Search results for "linear"

showing 10 items of 7165 documents

Germanium Dicarbide: Evidence for a T-Shaped Ground State Structure

2017

The equilibrium structure of germanium dicarbide GeC2 has been an open question since the late 1950s. Although most high-level quantum calculations predict an L-shaped geometry, a T-shaped or even a linear geometry cannot be ruled out because of the very flat potential energy surface. By recording the rotational spectrum of this dicarbide using sensitive microwave and millimeter techniques, we unambiguously establish that GeC2 adopts a vibrationally averaged T-shaped structure in its ground state. From analysis of 14 isotopologues, a precise r0 structure has been derived, yielding a Ge–C bond length of 1.952(1) A and an apex angle of 38.7(2)°.

010304 chemical physicsChemistrychemistry.chemical_elementLinear molecular geometryGermanium02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsBond lengthCrystallography0103 physical sciencesPotential energy surfaceGeneral Materials ScienceMillimeterIsotopologuePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyGround stateMicrowaveThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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Nonlinear response theory for Markov processes II: Fifth-order response functions

2017

The nonlinear response of stochastic models obeying a master equation is calculated up to fifth-order in the external field thus extending the third-order results obtained earlier (G. Diezemann, Phys. Rev. E{\bf 85}, 051502 (2012)). For sinusoidal fields the $5\om$-component of the susceptibility is computed for the model of dipole reorientations in an asymmetric double well potential and for a trap model with a Gaussian density of states. For most realizations of the models a hump is found in the higher-order susceptibilities. In particular, for the asymmetric double well potential model there are two characteristic temperature regimes showing the occurence of such a hump as compared to a …

010304 chemical physicsField (physics)Stochastic modellingMarkov processFOS: Physical sciencesDouble-well potentialCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter01 natural sciencesNonlinear systemDipolesymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesMaster equationsymbolsRelaxation (physics)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Statistical physics010306 general physicsMathematics
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Harmonic morphisms in nonlinear potential theory

1992

This article concerns the following problem: given a family of partial differential operators with similar structure and given a continuous mapping f from an open set Ω in Rn into Rn, then when does f pull back the solutions of one equation in the family to solutions of another equation in that family? This problem is typical in the theory of differential equations when one wants to use a coordinate change to study solutions in a different environment.

010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHarmonic (mathematics)01 natural sciencesPotential theory30C6535J60AlgebraNonlinear systemMorphism0103 physical sciences0101 mathematicsMathematicsNagoya Mathematical Journal
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Effective characterization of the phase and intensity profiles of asymmetrically distorted light pulses in optical fiber systems

2009

International audience; We address the problem of characterization of light pulses that propagate in long-haul high-bit-rate optical communication systems under strongly perturbed conditions. We show that the conventional technique for characterization of the phase and intensity profile of such pulses becomes qualitatively inconsistent when the pulse's profile is asymmetrically distorted with respect to its center of mass. We resolve these inconsistencies by partially reformulating the conventional technique by means of appropriate pulse parameters, which we call upgraded parameters, that allow a fair characterization of the intensity and phase of all types of light pulses, including those …

010309 optics[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry020210 optoelectronics & photonics0103 physical sciences[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringStatistical and Nonlinear Physics02 engineering and technology190.5530 060.5530 060.2330 060.2360 060.451001 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics
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A spin-crossover complex based on a 2,6-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine (1-bpp) ligand functionalized with a carboxylate group

2014

Combining Fe(ii) with the carboxylate-functionalized 2,6-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine (bppCOOH) ligand results in the spin-crossover compound [Fe(bppCOOH)2](ClO4)2 which shows an abrupt spin transition with a T1/2 of ca. 380 K and a TLIESST of 60 K due to the presence of a hydrogen-bonded linear network of complexes.

010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryLigandSpin transition010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistry3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundLinear networkBPP ligandchemistrySpin crossoverGroup (periodic table)PyridineCarboxylateDalton Transactions
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Dimensionless Stage-Discharge Relationship for a Non-Linear Water Reservoir: Theory and Experiments

2020

In the field of hydrology, stage&ndash

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0207 environmental engineering02 engineering and technologyOceanography01 natural sciencesWater balanceWater reservoirSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali020701 environmental engineeringlcsh:ScienceWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyMathematicsConservation of energyMechanicsDischarge coefficientstage-discharge relationshipanalytical solutionNonlinear systemexperimental testContinuity equationlcsh:Qnon-linear reservoirDimensionless quantity
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Estimating the macroscopic capillary length from Beerkan infiltration experiments and its impact on saturated soil hydraulic conductivity predictions

2020

International audience; The macroscopic capillary length, λc, is a fundamental soil parameter expressing the relative importance of the capillary over gravity forces during water movement in unsaturated soil. In this investigation, we propose a simple field method for estimating λc using only a single-ring infiltration experiment of the Beerkan type and measurements of initial and saturated soil water contents. We assumed that the intercept of the linear regression fitted to the steady-state portion of the experimental infiltration curve could be used as a reliable predictor of λc. This hypothesis was validated by assessing the proposed calculation approach using both analytical and field d…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCapillary actionField dataHydraulic conductivity0207 environmental engineeringSoil science02 engineering and technology[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study01 natural sciencesHydraulic conductivityBeerkan Hydraulic conductivity Infiltration Macroscopic capillary length Ring infiltrometerApproximation errorBeerkanLinear regressionSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali[SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology020701 environmental engineeringRing infiltrometer0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyInfiltration6. Clean waterMacroscopic capillary lengthInfiltration (hydrology)Capillary lengthSoil waterEnvironmental science
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Exposure to mercury among 9-year-old Spanish children: Associated factors and trend throughout childhood

2019

Mercury is considered a neurotoxicant and human exposure occurs mainly from the consumption of marine species. We aimed to describe total mercury concentrations (THg) and associated factors in 9-year old children, as well as to explore the trend in THg from 4 to 9 years of age. The study population consisted of 9-year-old children participating in the INMA (Environment and Childhood) birth cohort study in Valencia, Spain (n = 405, 2013–2014). THg in hair samples was measured by atomic absorption spectrometry at the age of 4 and 9 years. Sociodemographic and dietary data was obtained through questionnaires. Multiple linear regression was used to explore the association between THg and covari…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesChild Diet exposure Environmental exposure Mercury Postnatal exposure SpainDiet exposureMotherschemistry.chemical_elementFood Contamination010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesWorld healthCohort StudiesEnvironmental healthmedicineAnimalsHumansChildlcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Sciencelcsh:GE1-350Pregnancybusiness.industryPostnatal exposureSwordfishFishesMercuryEnvironmental exposureEnvironmental exposuremedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalMercury (element)SeafoodchemistrySpainChild PreschoolMultivariate AnalysisLinear ModelsPopulation studyFemalebusinessBody mass indexHairEnvironment International
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Joint Gaussian processes for inverse modeling

2017

Solving inverse problems is central in geosciences and remote sensing. Very often a mechanistic physical model of the system exists that solves the forward problem. Inverting the implied radiative transfer model (RTM) equations numerically implies, however, challenging and computationally demanding problems. Statistical models tackle the inverse problem and predict the biophysical parameter of interest from radiance data, exploiting either in situ data or simulated data from an RTM. We introduce a novel nonlinear and nonparametric statistical inversion model which incorporates both real observations and RTM-simulated data. The proposed Joint Gaussian Process (JGP) provides a solid framework…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiesNonparametric statisticsInverseInversion (meteorology)Statistical model02 engineering and technologyInverse problem01 natural sciencesData modelingNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeAtmospheric radiative transfer codesRadiancesymbolsGaussian processAlgorithm021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Statistical retrieval of atmospheric profiles with deep convolutional neural networks

2019

Abstract Infrared atmospheric sounders, such as IASI, provide an unprecedented source of information for atmosphere monitoring and weather forecasting. Sensors provide rich spectral information that allows retrieval of temperature and moisture profiles. From a statistical point of view, the challenge is immense: on the one hand, “underdetermination” is common place as regression needs to work on high dimensional input and output spaces; on the other hand, redundancy is present in all dimensions (spatial, spectral and temporal). On top of this, several noise sources are encountered in the data. In this paper, we present for the first time the use of convolutional neural networks for the retr…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiesWeather forecasting02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreAtmospheric measurements01 natural sciencesConvolutional neural networkLinear regressionRedundancy (engineering)Information retrievalInfrared measurementsComputers in Earth SciencesEngineering (miscellaneous)021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryDeep learningDimensionality reductionPattern recognitionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science Applications13. Climate actionNoise (video)Artificial intelligencebusinesscomputerNeural networksISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
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