Search results for "m12"

showing 10 items of 26 documents

Perivascular Cells in Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis Overexpress Activated ADAM12 and Are Involved in Myofibroblast Transdifferentiation and De…

2016

Objective.Microvascular damage is pivotal in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis (SSc), preceding fibrosis, and whose trigger is not still fully understood. Perivascular progenitor cells, with profibrotic activity and function, are identified by the expression of the isoform 12 of ADAM (ADAM12) and this molecule may be upregulated by transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β). The goal of this work was to evaluate whether pericytes in the skin of patients with diffuse cutaneous SSc (dcSSc) expressed ADAM12, suggesting their potential contribution to the fibrotic process, and whether TGF-β might modulate this molecule.Methods.After ethical approval, mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and fibroblasts …

0301 basic medicineAdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyADAM12 Protein03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultRheumatologyFibrosisTransforming Growth Factor betamedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansProgenitor cellMyofibroblastsSkinintegumentary systembusiness.industryMedicine (all)FIBROSIS; PERICYTE; SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS; Rheumatology; Immunology; Immunology and AllergyMesenchymal stem cellTransdifferentiationMesenchymal Stem CellsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFibrosisActinsUp-RegulationSettore MED/16 - Reumatologia030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurePERICYTEFIBROSIS; PERICYTE; SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS; Immunology and Allergy; Rheumatology; Immunology; Medicine (all)SYSTEMIC SCLEROSISCell TransdifferentiationScleroderma DiffuseFemalePericyteBone marrowbusinessPericytesMyofibroblastTransforming growth factorThe Journal of rheumatology
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The relevance of corporate social responsibility for a sustainable human resource management: An analysis of organizational attractiveness as a deter…

2012

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become a central issue of business management in recent years. This study aims to add to the literature by pointing out the relevance of CSR for a Sustainable Human Resource Management (HRM). In particular this research investigates job seekers’ perceptions of CSR. The paper focuses on the importance of CSR with in the process of selecting potential employers by analyzing the impact of four different CSR-dimensions upon organizational attractiveness. To address this issue, a policy-capturing study was conducted. Generally the paper provides evidence that each aspect of CSR has a specific effect on organizational attraction. Referring to Sustainable …

AttractivenessSustainable Human Resource ManagementM12corporate social responsibilityM14business.industryProcess (engineering)J24Public relationssustainabilityGeneral Business Management and Accountingprospective employeesSeekersSustainable managementHuman resource managementSustainabilityddc:650Corporate social responsibilityRelevance (law)BusinessMarketingM50organizational attractiveness
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On hyperbolic type involutions

2001

We give a bound on the number of hyperbolic knots which are double covered by a fixed (non hyperbolic) manifold in terms of the number of tori and of the invariants of the Seifert fibred pieces of its Jaco-Shalen-Johannson decomposition. We also investigate the problem of finding the non hyperbolic knots with the same double cover of a hyperbolic one and give several examples to illustrate the results.

Bonahon-Siebenmann decomposition[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Seifert fibrationsMathematics::Dynamical Systemscyclic branched coversMathematics::Geometric Topology57M5057M6057M12[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]57M25orbifoldshyperbolic knots[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]
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Analysis and approximation of one-dimensional scalar conservation laws with general point constraints on the flux

2016

We introduce and analyze a class of models with nonlocal point constraints for traffic flow through bottlenecks, such as exits in the context of pedestrians traffic and reduction of lanes on a road under construction in vehicular traffic. Constraints are defined based on data collected from non-local in space and/or in time observations of the flow. We propose a theoretical analysis and discretization framework that permits to include different data acquisition strategies; a numerical comparison is provided. Nonlocal constraint allows to model, e.g., the irrational behavior (" panic ") near the exit observed in dense crowds and the capacity drop at tollbooth in vehicular traffic. Existence …

Crowd dynamicsMathematical optimizationFixed point argumentsDiscretizationGeneral MathematicsScalar (mathematics)Crowd dynamics; Finite volume approximation; Nonlocal point constraint; Scalar conservation law; Vehicular traffics; Well-posedness; Mathematics (all); Applied Mathematics01 natural sciencesMSC : 35L65 90B20 65M12 76M12NONonlocal point constraintCrowdsData acquisitionMathematics (all)[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]DoorsUniqueness[MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematicsScalar conservation lawMathematicsConservation lawVehicular trafficsFinite volume methodApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematics[MATH.MATH-NA] Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]010101 applied mathematicsWell-posednessFinite volume schemeFinite volume approximationConvergence of approximations[MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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A Newman property for BLD-mappings

2019

We define a Newman property for BLD-mappings and prove that for a BLD-mapping between generalized manifolds equipped with complete path-metrics, this property is equivalent to the branch set being porous when the codomain is LLC. peerReviewed

Discrete mathematicsProperty (philosophy)BLD-mappings010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)30L10 30C65 57M1216. Peace & justice01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsSet (abstract data type)Mathematics - Metric GeometryPath (graph theory)FOS: MathematicsGeometry and Topologygeometria0101 mathematicsMathematics
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El papel de la formalización y la confianza organizacional como antecedentes de ambidestreza: una investigación sobre la industria agroalimentaria or…

2020

This article investigates the influence of specific key organizational factors (i.e., enabling formalization, coercive formalization, and trust) as antecedents of ambidexterity. Moreover, we propose a new way of operationalizing ambidexterity, under a holistic vision, including the synergies between exploration and exploitation. The study has been developed in the Spanish organic agro-food industry; a total of 239 usable responses were received from two respondents from each company—the general manager and the quality manager. The findings show that enabling formalization and organizational trust are positively related to ambidexterity, but contrary to our predictions, we found no evidence …

Economics and EconometricsFormalizationKnowledge managementformalizationStrategy and ManagementOrganizational trustOrganizational trust0502 economics and businessddc:650Business and International ManagementAmbidexterityM12business.industry05 social sciencesM10Ambidexterity; formalization; organic agro-food industry; organizational trustGeneral Business Management and AccountingAmbidexterityAgro foodorganizational trustOrganic agro-food industryKey (cryptography)050211 marketingbusiness050203 business & managementorganic agro-food industry
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Mappings of Finite Distortion : Compactness of the Branch Set

2017

We show that an entire branched cover of finite distortion cannot have a compact branch set if its distortion satisfies a certain asymptotic growth condition. We furthermore show that this bound is strict by constructing an entire, continuous, open and discrete mapping of finite distortion which is piecewise smooth, has a branch set homeomorphic to an (n - 2)-dimensional torus and distortion arbitrarily close to the asymptotic bound. Peer reviewed

General Mathematicsbranch setsCOVERS01 natural sciencesfunktioteoriaSet (abstract data type)Mathematics - Geometric TopologyDimension (vector space)DistortionFOS: Mathematics111 Mathematicsfinite distortionComplex Variables (math.CV)topologia0101 mathematicsDIMENSIONMathematicsPartial differential equationMathematics - Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisGeometric Topology (math.GT)TorusCompact spaceCover (topology)57M12 30C65PiecewiseLIGHT OPEN MAPSmonistotAnalysis
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Managerial Behavior in the Lab: Information Disclosure, Decision Process and Leadership Style

2019

This paper reports the results from a lab experiment in which subjects playing the manager role can implement either an efficient / inegalitarian allocation or an inefficient / egalitarian allocation of payoffs. The experiment simulates a stylized managerial context by allowing the manager to manipulate information and select the decision process and by allowing the stakeholders to retaliate against the manager given different choices in the decision process. We found that the inefficient allocation is often selected and that this choice depends on whether the employees can retaliate against the manager and on whether the manager can hide information about the payoffs. The social preference…

JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C9 - Design of Experiments/C.C9.C92 - Laboratory Group BehaviorStylized factDecision process050208 financeManagerial decisionAsymmetric informationProcess (engineering)Management style.05 social sciencesStochastic gameManagement stylesCommunication strategyContext (language use)JEL: M - Business Administration and Business Economics • Marketing • Accounting • Personnel Economics/M.M1 - Business Administration/M.M1.M12 - Personnel Management • Executives; Executive Compensation[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceSocial preferencesMicroeconomicsInformation asymmetry0502 economics and businessJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D3 - Distribution/D.D3.D39 - OtherLeadership styleBusiness050207 economics[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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Successive Invasion-Mediated Interspecific Hybridizations and Population Structure in the Endangered Cichlid Oreochromis mossambicus.

2013

Hybridization between invasive and native species accounts among the major and pernicious threats to biodiversity. The Mozambique tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus, a widely used freshwater aquaculture species, is especially imperiled by this phenomenon since it is recognized by the IUCN as an endangered taxon due to genetic admixture with O. niloticus an invasive congeneric species. The Lower Limpopo and the intermittent Changane River (Mozambique) drain large wetlands of potentially great importance for conservation of O. mossambicus, but their populations have remained unstudied until today. Therefore we aimed (1) to estimate the autochthonous diversity and population structure among genet…

Male0106 biological sciencesConservation geneticsintraspecific hybridization[SDV.BA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologyIntrogression[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Endangered speciesBiodiversityLimnetic Ecologylcsh:MedicinePopulation geneticsIntroduced speciesAquaculture01 natural sciencesstructure de la populationIUCN Red Listhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35412Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysislcsh:ScienceMozambiquePhylogenyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUShybridation intraspécifiqueAnimal ManagementConservation ScienceFreshwater Ecology0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryEcologybiologyEcology[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologyAgricultureBiodiversityGene Pool[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][ SDV.GEN.GPO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]FemaleFish FarmingTilapiaResearch ArticleGene FlowOreochromis mossambicusEvolutionary Processesoreochromis mossambicusGenotypeMolecular Sequence DataAgro-Population EcologyGenetic admixture[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiodiversityDNA Mitochondrial010603 evolutionary biology03 medical and health sciencesRiversSpecies SpecificityGeneticsAnimalsespèce invasive14. Life underwaterAdaptationBiologyHybridizationSpecies Extinction030304 developmental biology[ SDV.BID ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiodiversityEvolutionary Biology[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[SDV.GEN.GPO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]Endangered Specieslcsh:RGenetic VariationBayes Theorempopulation structureSequence Analysis DNA15. Life on landL10 - Génétique et amélioration des animauxbiology.organism_classificationGenetics PopulationHaplotypesGenetic PolymorphismHybridization Geneticlcsh:QM12 - Production de l'aquaculturehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4964[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyIntroduced SpeciesAnimal GeneticsAgroecologyPopulation Genetics
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On proper branched coverings and a question of Vuorinen

2022

We study global injectivity of proper branched coverings from the open Euclidean n$n$-ball onto an open subset of the Euclidean n$n$-space in the case where the branch set is compact. In particular, we show that such mappings are homeomorphisms when n=3$n=3$ or when the branch set is empty. This gives a positive answer to the corresponding cases of a question of Vuorinen. Peer reviewed

Mathematics - Complex VariablesGeneral Mathematicseuklidinen geometriaGeometric Topology (math.GT)Euclidean geometryMathematics - Geometric TopologyMAPSFOS: Mathematics111 MathematicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentComplex Variables (math.CV)SETMONODROMY57M12 30C65 57M30
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