Search results for "manifold"

showing 10 items of 415 documents

Nodal Solutions for Supercritical Laplace Equations

2015

In this paper we study radial solutions for the following equation $$\Delta u(x)+f (u(x), |x|) = 0,$$ where $${x \in {\mathbb{R}^{n}}}$$ , n > 2, f is subcritical for r small and u large and supercritical for r large and u small, with respect to the Sobolev critical exponent $${2^{*} = \frac{2n}{n-2}}$$ . The solutions are classified and characterized by their asymptotic behaviour and nodal properties. In an appropriate super-linear setting, we give an asymptotic condition sufficient to guarantee the existence of at least one ground state with fast decay with exactly j zeroes for any j ≥ 0. Under the same assumptions, we also find uncountably many ground states with slow decay, singular gro…

Laplace transform010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisInvariant manifoldStatistical and Nonlinear Physicsradial solutionLaplace equations radial solutions regular/singular ground state Fowler inversion invariant manifoldLaplace equation01 natural sciencesSupercritical fluidinvariant manifold.010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceregular/singular ground stateTransformation (function)Structural stabilityFowler inversion0101 mathematicsGround stateCritical exponentMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical physics
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Everywhere differentiability of viscosity solutions to a class of Aronsson's equations

2017

For any open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$ and $n\ge 2$, we establish everywhere differentiability of viscosity solutions to the Aronsson equation $$ =0 \quad \rm in\ \ \Omega, $$ where $H$ is given by $$H(x,\,p)==\sum_{i,\,j=1}^na^{ij}(x)p_i p_j,\ x\in\Omega, \ p\in\mathbb R^n, $$ and $A=(a^{ij}(x))\in C^{1,1}(\bar\Omega,\mathbb R^{n\times n})$ is uniformly elliptic. This extends an earlier theorem by Evans and Smart \cite{es11a} on infinity harmonic functions.

Lebesgue integration01 natural scienceseverywhere differentiabilityMatrix (mathematics)symbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsL∞-variational problemFOS: MathematicsPoint (geometry)Differentiable function0101 mathematicsAronsson's equationCoefficient matrixMathematical PhysicsMathematicsabsolute minimizerApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Riemannian manifold010101 applied mathematicsHarmonic functionMetric (mathematics)symbolsAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Nambu-Poisson manifolds and associated n-ary Lie algebroids

2001

We introduce an n-ary Lie algebroid canonically associated with a Nambu-Poisson manifold. We also prove that every Nambu-Poisson bracket defined on functions is induced by some differential operator on the exterior algebra, and characterize such operators. Some physical examples are presented.

Lie algebroidPure mathematicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Poisson distributionDifferential operatorManifoldsymbols.namesakeBracket (mathematics)symbolsExterior algebraMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Integrability Conditions: Recent Results in the Theory of Integrable Models

1990

This paper reports various results achieved recently in the theory of integrable models. These are summarised in the Fig.1! At the Chester meeting [1] two of the authors were concerned [1] with the local Riemann-Hilbert problem (double-lined box in the centre of Fig.1), its limit as a non-local Riemann-Hilbert problem used to solve classical integrable models in 2+1 dimensions (two space and one time dimensions) [2,3], and the connection of this Riemann-Hilbert problem with Ueno’s [4] Riemann-Hilbert problem associated with the representation of the algebra gl(∞) in terms of Z⊗Z matrices (Z the integers) and the solution of the K-P equations in 2+1. We were also concerned [1] with the const…

Loop (topology)Pure mathematicsIntegrable systemQuantum groupLie algebraMonodromy matrixConnection (algebraic framework)Hopf algebraSymplectic manifoldMathematics
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On the variations of the Betti numbers of regular levels of Morse flows

2011

Abstract We generalize results in Cruz and de Rezende (1999) [7] by completely describing how the Betti numbers of the boundary of an orientable manifold vary after attaching a handle, when the homology coefficients are in Z, Q, R or Z p Z with p prime. First we apply this result to the Conley index theory of Lyapunov graphs. Next we consider the Ogasa invariant associated with handle decompositions of manifolds. We make use of the above results in order to obtain upper bounds for the Ogasa invariant of product manifolds.

Lyapunov functionBetti numberHandle decompositionHandle decompositionHomology (mathematics)Betti's theoremManifoldTOPOLOGIA-GEOMETRIACombinatoricssymbols.namesakeOgasa invariantsymbolsBetti numbersConley index theoryGeometry and TopologyInvariant (mathematics)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryConley indexMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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The HOMFLY-PT polynomials of sublinks and the Yokonuma–Hecke algebras

2016

We describe completely the link invariants constructed using Markov traces on the Yokonuma-Hecke algebras in terms of the linking matrix and the HOMFLYPT polynomials of sublinks.

MSC: Primary 57M27: Invariants of knots and 3-manifolds Secondary 20C08: Hecke algebras and their representations 20F36: Braid groups; Artin groups 57M25: Knots and links in $S^3$Pure mathematicsMarkov chainGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsYokonuma-Hecke algebrasGeometric Topology (math.GT)Linking numbers01 natural sciencesMathematics::Geometric TopologyMatrix (mathematics)Mathematics - Geometric TopologyMarkov tracesMathematics::Quantum Algebra[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesMathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsRepresentation Theory (math.RT)Link (knot theory)Mathematics - Representation TheoryMathematics
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Weakly supervised alignment of multisensor images

2015

Manifold alignment has become very popular in recent literature. Aligning data distributions prior to product generation is an appealing strategy, since it allows to provide data spaces that are more similar to each other, regardless of the subsequent use of the transformed data. We propose a methodology that finds a common representation among data spaces from different sensors using geographic image correspondences, or semantic ties. To cope with the strong deformations between the data spaces considered, we propose to add nonlineari-ties by expanding the input space with Gaussian Radial Basis Function (RBF) features with respect to the centroids of a partitioning of the data. Such featur…

Manifold alignmentGround truthbusiness.industry1900 General Earth and Planetary SciencesComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONCentroidPattern recognitionSpace (mathematics)Image (mathematics)Support vector machineNonlinear system10122 Institute of Geography1706 Computer Science ApplicationsLife ScienceArtificial intelligence910 Geography & travelbusinessRepresentation (mathematics)Mathematics
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Main Fuel Cells mathematical models: Comparison and analysis in terms of free parameters

2010

This paper resumes the main mathematical models of Fuel Cells (PEM models). In particular, a comparison study of the various models introduced in the technical literature is presented and the dependency of the various model parameters is analyzed in different operating conditions. As the manifold of the model parameter is very wide and their determination is difficult, it is mandatory to introduce approximations and simplifications on which each model is based. The novelty of this work is the organization of the existing models in three categories with regard to the number of free parameters and to the dependency of such parameters on the different running conditions and the usage of a refe…

Mathematical optimizationEngineeringWork (thermodynamics)Dependency (UML)EquationResistancereference modelproton exchange membrane fuel cells;PEM models;free parameters;main fuel cells mathematical models;reference model;Biomembranes;Equations;Fuel cells;Load modeling;Mathematical model;Numerical models;Resistance;Fuel Cell;Mathematical modeling;Parameter AnalysisSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettriciproton exchange membrane fuel cellPEM modelNumerical modelParameter AnalysisMathematical modelBiomembranemain fuel cells mathematical modelReference modelSimulationLoad modelingMathematical modelbusiness.industryFuel cellNoveltyManifoldFuel cellsfree parameterMathematical modelingbusinessFree parameter
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Least Energy Solutions with Sign Information for Parametric Double Phase Problems

2022

We consider a parametric double phase Dirichlet problem. In the reaction there is a superlinear perturbation term which satisfies a weak Nehari-type monotonicity condition. Using the Nehari manifold method, we show that for all parameters below a critical value, the problem has at least three nontrivial solutions all with sign information. The critical parameter value is precisely identified in terms of the spectrum of the lower exponent part of the differential operator.

Mathematics (miscellaneous)Double phase functionalNehari manifoldsNehari-type monotonicitySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaApplied MathematicsMusielak–Orlicz spacesfibering functionResults in Mathematics
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New examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds and genus zero surfaces

2012

We classify the subgroups of the automorphism group of the product of 4 projective lines admitting an invariant anticanonical smooth divisor on which the action is free. As a first application, we describe new examples of Calabi-Yau 3-folds with small Hodge numbers. In particular, the Picard number is 1 and the number of moduli is 5. Furthermore, the fundamental group is non-trivial. We also construct a new family of minimal surfaces of general type with geometric genus zero, K^2=3 and fundamental group of order 16. We show that this family dominates an irreducible component of dimension 4 of the moduli space of the surfaces of general type.

Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryCalabi-Yau manifoldsalgebraic surface14J29 14J32FOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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