Search results for "material"

showing 10 items of 32550 documents

Gold Au(I)6 Clusters with Ligand-Derived Atomic Steric Locking: Multifunctional Optoelectrical Properties and Quantum Coherence

2023

Funding Information: This work was supported by the ERC Advanced grant (DRIVEN, ERC‐2016‐AdG‐742829), the ERC grant (834742), the EU H2020‐MSCA‐RISE‐872049 (IPN‐Bio), the Academy of Finland's Centre of Excellence in Molecular Engineering of Biosynthetic Hybrid Materials Research (HYBER, 2014–2019), and Life‐Inspired Hybrid Materials (LIBER, 346108), Academy of Finland project fundings (No. 352900, 314810, 333982, 336144, 352780, 352930 and 353364), FinnCERES and Photonics Research and Innovation (PREIN) flagship programs. The authors acknowledge the provision of facilities and technical support by Aalto University OtaNano – Nanomicroscopy Center (Aalto‐NMC). | openaire: EC/H2020/834742/EU//…

third-harmonic generationquantum coherenceSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalenanoclustersfield effect transistorsphotoluminescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials
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Timber framed with masonry infill: a historical anti-seismic device. The Portuguese Pombaline gaiola.

2017

La ricostruzione postsismica e la prevenzione sismica sono stati da sempre un fondamento costruttivo.Questo studio analizza la tipologia costruttiva della gaiola pombalina, un sitema costruttivo e strutturale molto diffuso in Portogallo ma non solo, adottato a Lisbona a seguito del terremoto del 1755. Si analizzano i materiali e le tecniche costruttive, gli elementi utili al rinforzo e consolidamento della struttura muraria, ampiamente diffuso in area mediterranea a partire dal XVIII secolo.Questo sistema costruttivo può e deve anche oggi essere considerato un utile presidio antisismico da riconoscere e preservare da interventi incolti, se non addirittura da incongrue demolizioni. Post-seis…

timber frame earthquake constructive technology seismic reinforcement construction materials.gaiola pombalina terremoto tecniche costruttive antisismiche strutture ligneeSettore ICAR/10 - Architettura Tecnica
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Progress in HAXPES performance combining full-field k-imaging with time-of-flight recording

2019

Journal of synchrotron radiation 26(6), 1996-2012 (2019). doi:10.1107/S1600577519012773

time-of-flight microscopeDiffractionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceMicroscopePhoton550530 Physics02 engineering and technologyKinetic energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesddc:550HAXPES010306 general physicsInstrumentationMonochromatorRadiationk-spacebusiness.industry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology530 PhysikResearch PapersBrillouin zoneWavelengthTime of flightBrillouin zone0210 nano-technologybusinessX-ray photoelectron diffraction
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Photobleaching and Recovery Kinetics of a Palette of Carbon Nanodots Probed by In Situ Optical Spectroscopy

2022

Carbon dots (CDs) are a family of fluorescent nanoparticles displaying a wide range of interesting properties, which make them attractive for potential applications in different fields like bioimaging, photocatalysis, and many others. However, despite many years of dedicated studies, wide variations exist in the literature concerning the reported photostability of CDs, and even the photoluminescence mechanism is still unclear. Furthermore, an increasing number of recent studies have highlighted the photobleaching (PB) of CDs under intense UV or visible light beams. PB phenomena need to be fully addressed to optimize practical uses of CDs and can also provide information on the fundamental m…

time-resolved dynamicsfluorescent nanoparticlesdiffusionSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleGeneral Materials Sciencecarbon nanodotsphotoresistancephotobleaching
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Estimation of the Time-Variant Velocity of a Single Walking Person in Two-Dimensional Non-Stationary Indoor Environments Using Radio-Frequency Techni…

2020

Accurate estimation of the time-variant (TV) velocity of moving persons/objects in indoor spaces is of crucial importance for numerous wireless indoor applications. This article introduces a novel iterative procedure to estimate the TV velocity, i.e., TV speed and TV angle-of-motion (AOM), of a single moving person in 2D indoor environments by using radio-frequency (RF) techniques. The indoor area is equipped with a distributed 2 × 2 multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. The proposed method is divided into two parts. In the first part, we estimate the path gains and the instantaneous Doppler frequencies by fitting the exact spectrograms of the complex channel gains of a 2D no…

time-variant velocity estimationEstimationGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceReal-time computingGeneral EngineeringDoppler characteristicsdistributed multiple-input multiple-output systemsnon-stationary indoor channelsGeneral Materials ScienceHuman activity of daily lifelcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringRadio frequencylcsh:TK1-9971VDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550
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Fractional viscoelastic transversally isotropic Timoshenko beam

2014

In this paper the viscoelastic behavior of pultruded beams has been examined. Pultruded beams are constituted by a polymer infilled with reinforcement in longitudinal direction, while in the orthogonal direction no fiber are present for technological reasons. As a consequence the material has two different behaviors in longitudinal and in orthogonal directions. It follows that pultruded beams are transversally isotropic, and the shear deformation may not be neglected. Based upon the previous observations and assuming for Creep and/or Relaxation test the power law, the constitutive equations are ruled by fractional operators. From constitutive laws, and assuming the Timoshenko beam theory to…

timoshenko beamTimoshenko beam theoryMaterials sciencebusiness.industryDifferential equationIsotropyConstitutive equationStructural engineeringMechanicsfractional viscoelasticityPower lawViscoelasticityCreepPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsbusinessBeam (structure)ICFDA'14 International Conference on Fractional Differentiation and Its Applications 2014
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Deposition of tin sulfide thin films from tin(iv) thiolate precursors

2001

AACVD (aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition) using (PhS)(4)Sn as precursor leads to the deposition of Sn3O4 in the absence of H2S and tin sulfides when H2S is used as co-reactant. At 450 degreesC the film deposited consists of mainly SnS2 while at 500 degreesC SnS is the dominant component. The mechanism of decomposition of (PhS)(4)Sn is discussed and the structure of the precursor presented.

tin sulfidestin thiolatesMössbauer spectroscopybusiness.industryChemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryChemical vapor depositionDecompositionSemiconductorchemical vapour depositionSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryThin filmbusinessElectronic band structureTinDeposition (chemistry)thermal decompositionJournal of Materials Chemistry
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New Insights into Segmental Packing, Chain Dynamics and Thermomechanical Performance of Aliphatic Polyurea Composites: Comparison between Silica Oxid…

2021

Polyurea (PU) is intrinsically reinforced by its microphase-separated morphology, giving its excellent mechanical properties. In this study, it is shown how a high-index PU formulation applies easy diffusion of hard segments into the soft phase of the PU matrix and tune its chain mobility. Moreover, the interaction of micro (>100 nm), nano (<100 nm) fillers with the microdomains and their thermomechanical properties are unraveled. Herein, nanosilica oxide (NS) and micro titanium (III) oxide (Ti2O3) are incorporated at low loadings into a solvent-free two-component aliphatic PU via insitu polymerization. While NS achieves an interfacial interaction with urea groups and forms a tight ha…

titanium (III) oxidesilica oxideMaterials sciencepolyurea dynamicsPolymers and PlasticsGeneral Chemical EngineeringOrganic ChemistryTitanium(III) oxidechemistry.chemical_elementchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChain (algebraic topology)Materials Chemistrysegmental packingComposite materialsolvent-free polyureaSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaTitaniumPolyureaMacromolecular Materials and Engineering
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Unlocking mixed oxides with unprecedented stoichiometries from heterometallic metalorganic frameworks for the catalytic hydrogenation of CO 2

2021

[EN] Their complex surface chemistry and high oxygen lattice mobilities place mixed-metal oxides among the most important families of materials. Modulation of stoichiometry in mixed-metal oxides has been shown to be a very powerful tool for tuning optical and catalytic properties. However, accessing different stoichiometries is not always synthetically possible. Here, we show that the thermal decomposition of the recently reported metal-organic framework MUV-101(Fe, Ti) results in the formation of carbon-supported titanomaghemite nanoparticles with an unprecedented Fe/Ti ratio close to 2, not achievable by soft-chemistry routes. The resulting titanomaghemite phase displays outstanding catal…

titanomaghemiteMaterials scienceRWGSNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesReverse water-gas shiftWater-gas shift reactionMixed oxidesCatalysisTitanomaghemitePhase (matter)[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrymixed oxidesOrganic ChemistryThermal decomposition[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringChemistry (miscellaneous)reverse water-gas shiftMetal-organic framework0210 nano-technologySelectivityMOF-mediated synthesisStoichiometry
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Calcium mediated polyelectrolyte adsorption on like-charged surfaces.

2011

International audience; Monte Carlo simulations within the primitive model of calcium-mediated adsorption of linear and comb polyelectrolytes onto like-charged surfaces are described, focusing on the effect of calcium and polyion concentrations as well as on the ion pairing between polymers and calcium ions. We use a combination of Monte Carlo simulations and experimental data from titration and calcium binding to quantify the ion pairing. The polymer adsorption is shown to occur as a result of surface overcharging by Ca2+ and ion pairing between charged monomers and Ca2+. In agreement with experimental observations, the simulations predict that the polymer adsorption isotherm goes through …

titrationInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyCalcium010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIonQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesinterfacesAdsorptionElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopypolyelectrolytechemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionSurface Chemistry and ColloidsSurfaces and InterfacesPolymerPolymer adsorption021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPolyelectrolyte0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]chemistryPolyelectrolyte adsorptionChemical physicsadsorptionMonte Carlo SimulationsTitration[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]0210 nano-technologyLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
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