Search results for "measuring"

showing 10 items of 110 documents

Effect of mountain ultramarathon distance competition on biochemical variables, respiratory and lower-limb fatigue

2020

The study aimed at assessing the acute physiological effects of running a 65-km vs a 107- km mountain ultramarathon. Nineteen athletes (15 males and 4 females) from the shorter race and forty three athletes (26 males and 17 females) from the longer race were enrolled. Body weight, respiratory and lower limb strength were assessed before and after the race. Blood samples were obtained before, after and 24-h post-race. Body weight loss did not differ between races. A decrease in squat jump height (p<0.01; d = 1.4), forced vital capacity (p<0.01; d = 0.5), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (p<0.01; d = 0.6), peak inspiratory flow (p<0.01; d = 0.6) and maximal inspiratory pressure (p<0.01; d = 0.…

MaleVital capacityPhysiologyVital CapacitySocial Sciences030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiochemistryRunning0302 clinical medicineForced Expiratory VolumeMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyRespiratory systemCreatine KinaseLungImmune ResponseMusculoskeletal SystemFatiguemeasurement_unitMultidisciplinarybiologyMusclesQRSports ScienceTroponinRespiratory Function TestsCorredors (Esports)Lower ExtremityCreatininemeasurement_unit.measuring_instrumentCardiologyMedicineFemaleAnatomyResearch ArticleSportsGlomerular Filtration RateAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyScienceImmunologyRenal functionBody weightLower limb03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsInternal medicinemedicineHumansMuscle StrengthPeak flow meterCardiac MusclesInflammationBehaviorRenal Physiologybusiness.industryBiological LocomotionBiology and Life SciencesProteins030229 sport sciencesRenal SystemTroponinCytoskeletal ProteinsAthletesPulmonsbiology.proteinPhysical EnduranceRecreationCreatine kinaseClinical MedicinebusinessBiomarkers
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Endurance training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comparison of high versus moderate intensity.

2000

Abstract Gimenez M, Servera E, Vergara P, Bach JR, Polu J-M. Endurance training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comparison of high versus moderate intensity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81:102-9. Purpose: To create a maximum tolerated 45-minute aerobic training program for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to compare its outcomes with those of commonly prescribed moderate exercise. Design: Prospective, randomized trial. Setting: A work physiology laboratory. Patients and Methods: The maximum exercise intensities that 7 COPD patients could sustain for 45 minutes were determined on a bilevel exercise ergometer. The patients then exercised …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyErgometryPhysical exercisePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationOxygen ConsumptionEndurance trainingHand strengthRespiratory muscleMedicineAerobic exerciseHumansLung Diseases ObstructiveOximetryProspective StudiesPeak flow metermeasurement_unitCOPDHand Strengthbusiness.industryRehabilitationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseExercise TherapyRespiratory Function TestsAnesthesiameasurement_unit.measuring_instrumentPhysical therapyBlood Gas AnalysisbusinessAnaerobic exerciseArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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L’inclusione vista dagli alunni: costruzione e validazione del questionario per rilevare la qualità inclusiva della scuola

2018

Molti studi nazionali e internazionali si sono concentrati sulla valutazione e sulla promozione della qualità inclusiva della scuola. Si tratta di un argomento complesso, che ha stimolato un ampio dibattito e una varietà di contributi che mettono in luce la necessità di uno strumento in grado di misurare la qualità inclusiva delle nostre scuole, per determinare l’evidenza empirica riguardo a questo tema. L’articolo presenta i risultati di una sperimentazione finalizzata alla redazione di un questionario per la rilevazione della qualità inclusiva del sistema scolastico percepita dagli alunni. Il questionario si pone come uno strumento di valutazione e autovalutazione che permette la misurazi…

Many national and international studies have concentrated on the evaluation and promotion of the inclusive qualities of schools. It is a complex issue which has led to wide debate and a variety of contributions which in turn highlight the need for a tool capable of measuring the inclusive quality of our schools in order to determine the empirical evidence regarding this topic. This article presents the results of an experiment in drafting a questionnaire in order to measure the inclusive quality of the school system perceived by its pupils. The questionnaire is intended as an evaluation and selfevaluation tool that enables the inclusive quality generated by the context to be measured as it is perceived by pupils. At the same time the tool allows reflection processes amongst teachers to be promoted so that they can implement educational activities which contribute to the planning and control of inclusive teaching practices. This contribution puts forward an original tool for measuring the inclusive quality of the school system perceived by pupils attending primary school in several Sicilian towns. It was administered in its definitive version to a sample of 1652 children. The psychometric properties of the tool and the significance it can hold in the areas of planning in research and of educational design are presented in this paper.Settore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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Neutron ESR dosimetry through ammonium tartrate with low Gd content.

2014

This paper continues analyses on organic compounds for application in neutron dosimetry performed through electron spin resonance (ESR). Here, the authors present the results obtained by ESR measurements of a blend of ammonium tartrate dosemeters and gadolinium oxide (5 % by weight). The choice of low amount of Gd is due to the need of improving neutron sensitivity while not significantly influencing tissue equivalence. A study of the effect of gadolinium presence on tissue equivalence was carried out. The experiments show that the neutron sensitivity is enhanced by more than an order of magnitude even with this small additive content. Monte Carlo simulations on the increment of energy rele…

Materials scienceSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariGadoliniumMonte Carlo methodAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGadoliniumRadiationRadiation Dosagelaw.inventionlawDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeutronElectron paramagnetic resonanceRadiometryTartratesNeutronsRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technologyammonium tartratebusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyResonanceGeneral MedicineESR Dosimetryneutron dosimetrySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)chemistryMeasuring instrumentNuclear medicinebusinessMonte Carlo MethodRadiation protection dosimetry
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The SMILETRAP facility

1995

The SMILETRAP experimental set-up, a Penning trap mass spectrometer for highly charged ions, is described. Capture and observation of cyclotron frequencies of externally produced highly charged ions, rapid interchange of investigated and reference ions and measurements of the rotational kinetic energies are demonstrated. Mass measurements utilizing different charge states and species to verify the consistency of the measurements are presented. A relative uncertainty of about 10−9 is attained in comparisons between highly charged carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, neon and the singly charged hydrogen molecule.

Materials scienceSpectrometerCyclotronchemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsKinetic energyPenning trapMass spectrometryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIonlaw.inventionNeonchemistrylawMeasuring instrumentAtomic physicsMathematical PhysicsPhysica Scripta
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Mesure du transport narratif dans le contexte d’une expérience de consommation transmédia

2018

This research offers a French narrative transportation scale measuring the experience of transmedia devices in the arts and cultural field. First, based on a literature review of the definition and measure of narrative transportation, a new scale is presented and defended. Second, a qualitative study is conducted. The dimensions of narrative transportation are confirmed and items are generated to measure it. Results from factorial analysis leading to a reliable and valid scale of narrative transportation lived by the cultural consumer through the use of a transmedia device are presented.

Measuring scaleTransmedia consumption experienceContexte culturelRecherche quantitativeExpérience de consommation transmédia[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationEchelle de mesureNarrative transportation[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationCultural fieldQuantitative researchTransport narratif
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The n2EDM experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute

2018

We present the new spectrometer for the neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) search at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), called n2EDM. The setup is at room temperature in vacuum using ultracold neutrons. n2EDM features a large UCN double storage chamber design with neutron transport adapted to the PSI UCN source. The design builds on experience gained from the previous apparatus operated at PSI until 2017. An order of magnitude increase in sensitivity is calculated for the new baseline setup based on scalable results from the previous apparatus, and the UCN source performance achieved in 2016.

Neutron transportPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsNeutron electric dipole momentPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQC1-999FOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Chamber design0103 physical sciencesNeutronspectrometer: design[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsn: electric momentSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)sensitivityMeasuring instrumentUltracold neutronsNucleonperformanceInternational Workshop on Particle Physics at Neutron Sources 2018, May 2018, Grenoble, France
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Interaction position resolution simulations and in-beam measurements of the AGATA HPGe detectors

2011

WOS: 000290082600015

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFusion-evaporation ReactionsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsg-ray trackingAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMonte Carlo methodEvaporationRay tracking[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesParticle detectorNuclear physicsAGATA Fusion-evaporation reactions HPGe detectors Monte Carlo Simulation Ray tracking; Computer simulation Evaporation Monte Carlo methods Phase transitions; DetectorsHPGe Detectors0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationGamma-ray TrackingPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physics4. EducationResolution (electron density)DetectorMonte Carlo SimulationMonte Carlo methodsDetectorsComputer simulationSemiconductor detectorPhase transitionsMonte Carlo SimulationsMeasuring instrumentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAGATAAGATABeam (structure)
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Well GeHP detector calibration for environmental measurements using reference materials

2016

International audience; A well-type detector installed in the Modane underground Laboratory (LSM) can combine both low background and high detection efficiency and it is well suited for the analysis of small amounts of environmental samples. Reference materials such as IAEA-447 (moss-soil), IAEA-RG-Th1 and IAEA-RG-U1 were used for the detector calibration, owing to a chemical composition close to those of the environmental samples. Nevertheless , the matrix effects and the true coincidence summing effects must be corrected from the full energy peak efficiency (FEPE). The FEPE was performed for a wide range of energy by a semi-empirical method using Monte Carlo simulation (MCNP6), intended f…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMonte Carlo methodWell-type detector010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciencesCoincidenceParticle detector030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsTrue coincidence summingFull energy peak efficiencyCalibration[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Instrumentation[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Remote sensingPhysicsbusiness.industryDetector0104 chemical sciencesSemiconductor detectorMeasuring instrumentbusinessEfficiency correctionEnergy (signal processing)MCNP6
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Hadronic Shower Development in Iron-Scintillator Tile Calorimetry

2000

The lateral and longitudinal profiles of hadronic showers detected by a prototype of the ATLAS Iron-Scintillator Tile Hadron Calorimeter have been investigated. This calorimeter uses a unique longitudinal configuration of scintillator tiles. Using a fine-grained pion beam scan at 100 GeV, a detailed picture of transverse shower behavior is obtained. The underlying radial energy densities for four depth segments and for the entire calorimeter have been reconstructed. A three-dimensional hadronic shower parametrization has been developed. The results presented here are useful for understanding the performance of iron-scintillator calorimeters, for developing fast simulations of hadronic showe…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCalorimetryScintillatorCalorimetry01 natural sciencesParticle detectorPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesComputer data analysis[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPROFILESCalorimeterTransverse planevisual_artScintillation countervisual_art.visual_art_mediumMeasuring instrumentFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTile
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