Search results for "medium"

showing 10 items of 3746 documents

Coordinating properties of the Cephalexine antibiotic. A potentiometric study of the complexes formation between Cephalexine and Co(II), Ni(II) and C…

1989

Abstract The formation of complexes between Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) with Cephalexine has been investigated using potentiometric techniques. The stability constants of the complexes formed were calculated using the non-linear least-squares computer program SUPERQUAD. The obtained values were: Co(II) logβ1=2.40, logβMLOH=8.89; Ni(II) logβ1=2.80, logβ2=5.10, logβML2OH=12.09; Cu(II) logβ1=4.094 (25 °C, 0.1 M KNO3). The compound [Ni(CEX)(OH2)4]BPh4 has been synthesized and characterized by electronic, IR and NMR spectroscopies as well as by magnetic measurements. From these studies it is proposed that the Cephalexinate anion acts as a bidentate ligand and is bound to the metal ion through the …

Bicyclic moleculeChemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionPotentiometric titrationInorganic chemistryProtonationIonInorganic ChemistryMetalCrystallographyvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSide chainChemical stabilityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganica Chimica Acta
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A Molecular Metal Ferromagnet from the Organic Donor Bis(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene and Bimetallic Oxalate Complexes

2003

A new dual-function hybrid molecular material has been obtained from the organic donor bis(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene and the honeycomb oxalate-based bimetallic network [MnCr(ox)3]-. This multilayer material consists of layers of the inorganic anionic 2D network, responsible for the appearance of ferromagnetic ordering below 5.3 K, alternating with segregated layers of the organic cation radical responsible for the transport properties:  metal-like conductivity is observed from room temperature down to 150 K.

Bicyclic moleculeOxalic acidInorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryConductivityBiochemistryMagnetic susceptibilityCatalysisOxalateMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryFerromagnetismvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBimetallic stripJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Thermodynamic study on phase equilibrium of epoxy resin/thermoplastic blends

2008

Abstract The experimental phase diagrams (cloud point curves) of three series of epoxy/thermoplastic blends, namely, epoxy/polystyrene (PS), epoxy/poly(ether sulfone) (PES), and epoxy/poly(ether imide) (PEI) as a function of molar mass and composition have been analysed from a thermodynamic point of view. A model based on the Flory–Huggins lattice theory considering the concentration dependence of the interaction parameter as predicted by Koningsveld was employed to determine the equilibrium compositions, and concentration and temperature dependent interaction parameters. Binodal, spinodal, and critical point data have been computed and show good agreement with experimental data.

BinodalCloud pointSpinodalMolar massChemistryThermodynamicsEpoxyFlory–Huggins solution theoryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCritical point (thermodynamics)visual_artPolymer chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhase diagramThe Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics
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Antimicrobial beeswax coated polylactide films with silver control release capacity.

2013

Although the application of silver based antimicrobial systems is a widespread technology, its implementation in areas such as food packaging is still challenging. The present paper describes the fabrication of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) coated with beeswax with controlled release properties for sustained antimicrobial performance. Release of silver ions from the polymers was monitored voltammetrically under various conditions (surface contact, immersion in various liquid media and at different pH values) throughout at least 7days. A higher release was noted with decreasing pH while surface release was much slower than the release when immersed in liquid medium. While uncoated films demonstrat…

BiocideSilverPolymersPolyestersNanotechnologyMicrobiologyBeeswaxchemistry.chemical_compoundLactic Acidchemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryFood PackagingSalmonella entericaGeneral MedicinePolymerHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAntimicrobialControlled releaseLactic acidAnti-Bacterial AgentsFood packagingSteamChemical engineeringvisual_artDelayed-Action PreparationsWaxesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumLayer (electronics)Food ScienceInternational journal of food microbiology
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Prediction models based on soil properties for evaluating the uptake of eight heavy metals by tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) grown in a…

2021

The aim of this study is to design de novo prediction models in order to gauge the likely uptake of eight heavy metals (Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) by Lycopersicon esculentum, the tomato plant. Uptake was assessed within the plant’s root, stem, leaf and fruit tissues, respectively. The plant was cultivated in soil amended by different application rates of sewage sludge, i.e. 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 g/kg. The roots exhibited markedly elevated heavy metal concentrations compared to the above-ground plant components, with the exception of the quantity of Ni in the leaves. Apart from Al, Fe and Mn, a bioconcentration factor >1 was identified for all heavy metals. Excluding Ni in the leaves,…

Bioconcentration and translocation factorsBiosolidsSoil amendmentBioconcentrationTomatoLycopersiconMetalChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)Waste Management and DisposalbiologyChemistrybusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyHeavy metalsRegression modelsbiology.organism_classificationPollutionHorticultureBiosolidsMetalsAgriculturevisual_artSoil watervisual_art.visual_art_mediumbusinessSludgeJournal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
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Separation and purification of no-carrier-added arsenic from bulk amounts of germanium for use in radiopharmaceutical labelling

2010

AbstractRadioarsenic labelled radiopharmaceuticals could add special features to molecular imaging with positron emission tomography (PET). For example the long physical half-lives of72As (T1/2=26 h) and74As (T1/2=17.8 d) in conjunction with their high positron branching rates of 88% and 29%, respectively, allow the investigation of slow physiological or metabolical processes, like the enrichment and biodistribution of monoclonal antibodies in tumour tissue or the characterization of stem cell trafficking. A method for separation and purification of no-carrier-added (nca) arsenic from irradiated metallic germanium targets based on distillation and anion exchange is developed. It finally con…

BiodistributionIon exchangeChemistrymedicine.drug_classSynthonRadiochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumMonoclonal antibodyMetalLabellingvisual_artmedicinevisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryArsenicNuclear chemistryRadiochimica Acta
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Novel heterobimetallic radiotheranostic: preparation, activity, and biodistribution.

2014

A novel Ru(II) (arene) theranostic complex is presented. It is based on a 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid macrocycle bearing a triarylphosphine and can be tracked in vivo by using the γ emission of (153) Sm atoms. Notably, the heteroditopic ligand can be selectively metalated with ruthenium at the phosphorus atom despite the presence of other functionalities that are prone to metal coordination. Subsequent labeling with radionuclides such as (153) Sm can then be performed easily. The resulting heterobimetallic complex exhibits favorable solubility and stability properties in biologically relevant media. It also shows in vitro cytotoxicity in line with that expected …

BiodistributionStereochemistryCell SurvivalPhosphinesIn vitro cytotoxicitychemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryRutheniumMetalHeterocyclic Compounds 1-RingMiceIn vivoCoordination ComplexesCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansTissue DistributionGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsSolubilityPharmacologyChemistryLigandOrganic ChemistryWaterRutheniumvisual_artPhosphorus atomIsotope Labelingvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMolecular MedicineRadiopharmaceuticalsChemMedChem
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Placing metal micronutrients in context: transport and distribution in plants

2008

Plants have developed finely tuned mechanisms to efficiently acquire and balance the concentrations of essential metal micronutrients including iron, zinc, copper, and manganese, both at the cellular and systemic levels. The application of new emerging technologies to the study of Arabidopsis thaliana is providing a novel spatiotemporal view of plant metal homeostasis. These advances are uncovering unexpected links of metal homeostasis to central cellular processes, such as compartmentalization, daily redox oscillations, or transcriptional regulation. The intracellular compartmentalization of metals seems essential for optimizing the use of micronutrients during development and in response …

Biological TransportPlant SciencePlantsBiologyPlant biologyMicronutrientRedoxHighly sensitiveMetalNutrientBiochemistryMetalsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBiophysicsProtein foldingMicronutrientsIntracellularCurrent Opinion in Plant Biology
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Gasification of pelletized renewable fuel for clean energy production

2011

Abstract The main aim of the study was to develop and investigate a small-scale experimental gasification technique for the effective thermal decomposition of pelletized renewable fuels (wood sawdust, wheat straw). The technical solution of the biomass gasifier for gasification of renewable fuels presents a downdraft gasifier with controllable additional heat energy supply to the biomass using the radial propane flame injection into the bottom part of the biomass layer. From the kinetic study of the mass conversion rate of pelletized biomass and variations of the composition of produced gas it is concluded that the process of biomass gasification is strongly influenced by the amount of addi…

Biomass to liquidWood gas generatorGeneral Chemical EngineeringOrganic ChemistryEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyBiomassRenewable fuelsStrawPulp and paper industryCombustionFuel Technologyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumEnvironmental scienceSawdustPyrolysisFuel
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Power-Laws hereditariness of biomimetic ceramics for cranioplasty neurosurgery

2019

Abstract We discuss the hereditary behavior of hydroxyapatite-based composites used for cranioplasty surgery in the context of material isotropy. We classify mixtures of collagen and hydroxiapatite composites as biomimetic ceramic composites with hereditary properties modeled by fractional-order calculus. We assume isotropy of the biomimetic ceramic is assumed and provide thermodynamic of restrictions for the material parameters. We exploit the proposed formulation of the fractional-order isotropic hereditariness further by means of a novel mechanical hierarchy corresponding exactly to the three-dimensional fractional-order constitutive model introduced.

Biomimetic materialsMaterials scienceApplied MathematicsMechanical Engineeringmedicine.medical_treatmentPhysics::Medical PhysicsConstitutive equationIsotropyContext (language use)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPower lawCranioplastyBiomimetic materials Cranioplasty Fractional calculus Isotropic hereditariness Power-law hereditariness020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of Materialsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediummedicineCeramicComposite material0210 nano-technologySettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni
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