Search results for "method."

showing 10 items of 13043 documents

The UK needs a sustainable strategy for COVID-19

2020

The UK is well into the second wave of COVID-19, with 60 051 lives lost to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection to date, according to provisional data from the Office for National Statistics. Official UK Government data show that cases have been rising exponentially since late August, 2020, with increases across all regions in England in recent weeks.As of Nov 4, 2020, the UK had 25 177 confirmed daily cases. These are almost certainly underestimates as between Oct 17 and Oct 23, 2020, England alone had 52 000 estimated daily cases.Estimates of the effective reproduction number in England vary between 1.1 and 1.6.Daily deaths have doubled every fortnight si…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyEconomic growthCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)International CooperationStrategyMEDLINESDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingPolitical sciencePandemicCorrespondencemedicineFinancial SupportHumansPandemics/prevention & controlPandemicsReino unidoSchoolsSustainable strategyCOVID-19/economicsUnited Kingdom/epidemiologyPublic healthCOVID-19General MedicineCommunicable Disease Control/methodsDelivery of Health Care/methodsUnited KingdomCommunicable Disease Control/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingPublic HealthCOVID 19Delivery of Health Care
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Automorphisms of 2–dimensional right-angled Artin groups

2007

We study the outer automorphism group of a right-angled Artin group AA in the case where the defining graph A is connected and triangle-free. We give an algebraic description of Out.AA/ in terms of maximal join subgraphs in A and prove that the Tits’ alternative holds for Out.AA/. We construct an analogue of outer space for Out.AA/ and prove that it is finite dimensional, contractible, and has a proper action of Out.AA/. We show that Out.AA/ has finite virtual cohomological dimension, give upper and lower bounds on this dimension and construct a spine for outer space realizing the most general upper bound. 20F36; 20F65, 20F28

20F36outer spaceCohomological dimensionComputer Science::Digital LibrariesQuantitative Biology::Other01 natural sciencesContractible spaceUpper and lower boundsCombinatorics0103 physical sciences20F650101 mathematicsAlgebraic numberMathematics20F28Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules010102 general mathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsOuter automorphism groupAutomorphismGraphArtin groupright-angled Artin groups010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topologyouter automorphismsGeometry & Topology
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Menstrual problems and lifestyle among Spanish university women

2020

Menstrual problems affect many young women worldwide, conditioning both their academic performance and quality of life. This study sought to analyse the prevalence of menstrual problems and their possible relationship with lifestyle among Spanish university women, as part of a research project (UniHcos Project) involving a cohort of 11 Spanish universities with 7208 university students. A descriptive analysis was performed using the bivariate chi-square test and the Student&rsquo

2402.08 Hábitos AlimentariosHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:Medicine:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Tobacco Use::Smoking [Medical Subject Headings]Logistic regression:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Statistics as Topic::Regression Analysis::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineMujeres universitarias - EspañaQuality of lifeTrastornos de la menstruaciónSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine030212 general & internal medicineWomen college students - Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence [Medical Subject Headings]Menstruation Disturbances:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Reproductive Control Agents::Contraceptive Agents [Medical Subject Headings]030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Test (assessment)University students:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Dismenorrea:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Education Nonprofessional::Students [Medical Subject Headings]Medicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaFemaleDietamedicine.symptomEstudiantes universitarios - EspañaDietinglifestyleUniversities:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Schools::Universities [Medical Subject Headings]LifestylesContext (language use):Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]Affect (psychology)ArticleEstilo de vida6310.09 Calidad de Vida03 medical and health sciencesDysmenorrheaMenstruation disordersHumansWomenuniversity studentsStudentsLife StyleLifestyles - Health aspects:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Descriptive statisticsbusiness.industrymenstrual disorderslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]MujeresLifestyle3212 Salud PublicaMenstruation Disturbances - pathologyDietMenstrual disordersCross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Drinking Behavior::Alcohol Drinking [Medical Subject Headings]Quality of Life:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances::Dysmenorrhea [Medical Subject Headings]3201.08 GinecologíabusinessDemography
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High Quality Reconstruction of Dynamic Objects using 2D-3D Camera Fusion

2017

International audience; In this paper, we propose a complete pipeline for high quality reconstruction of dynamic objects using 2D-3D camera setup attached to a moving vehicle. Starting from the segmented motion trajectories of individual objects, we compute their precise motion parameters, register multiple sparse point clouds to increase the density, and develop a smooth and textured surface from the dense (but scattered) point cloud. The success of our method relies on the proposed optimization framework for accurate motion estimation between two sparse point clouds. Our formulation for fusing it closest-point and it consensus based motion estimations, respectively in the absence and pres…

2D-3D FusionPoint cloudComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologyIterative reconstructionRANSAC[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Vehicle dynamics[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Robustness (computer science)Motion estimationPoint Cloud Registration0502 economics and business[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS050210 logistics & transportationRANSACbusiness.industry05 social sciences3D reconstruction[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]020207 software engineeringICPGeography[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Artificial intelligencebusiness3D ReconstructionSurface reconstruction
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Population of lead isotopes in binary reactions using a Rb 94 radioactive beam

2020

8 pags., 9 figs.

3106PopulationNuclear TheoryBinary number[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle detectorNuclear physicsnuclear reaction ; transfer reaction ; radioactive beam0103 physical sciencesNuclear ReactionsNeutronNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicseducationNuclear Experimentnuclear reactionsPhysicseducation.field_of_studyisotoopitScience & TechnologyIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsPhysics NuclearPhysical Sciencestransfer reactionsPhysics::Accelerator Physicslow and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactionslyijymodels nad methods for nuclear reactionsNucleonydinfysiikkaBeam (structure)Radioactive beamPhysical Review C
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STEP 3: Restart Target DB2

2011

Finally, we RESTART TARGET DB2 and it's stopped databases.

33 Ciències TecnológiquesMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISInformationSystems_DATABASEMANAGEMENTComputingMethodologies_GENERAL
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Multisensory texture exploration at the tip of the pen

2016

A tool for the multisensory stylus-based exploration of virtual textures was used to investigate how different feedback modalities (static or dynamically deformed images, vibration, sound) affect exploratory gestures. To this end, we ran an experiment where participants had to steer a path with the stylus through a curved corridor on the surface of a graphic tablet/display, and we measured steering time, dispersion of trajectories, and applied force. Despite the variety of subjective impressions elicited by the different feedback conditions, we found that only nonvisual feedback induced significant variations in trajectories and an increase in movement time. In a post-experiment, using a pa…

3304Computer scienceRealization (linguistics)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHuman Factors and ErgonomicsMultisensory Textures02 engineering and technologyTexture (music)Multisensory textureEducationEngineering (all)Sonic Interaction DesignSonic interaction design0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionEngineering(all)Pen-based interaction; Pseudo-haptics; Multisensory textures; Sonic interaction designPseudo-hapticComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryMovement (music)Work (physics)General Engineering020207 software engineeringMultisensory textures; Pen-based interaction; Pseudo-haptics; Sonic interaction design; Human Factors and Ergonomics; Software; 3304; Engineering (all); Human-Computer Interaction; Hardware and ArchitectureHuman Factors and ErgonomicPseudo-hapticsHuman-Computer InteractionPen-based InteractionHardware and Architecture020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessStylusSoftwareGraphics tabletGesture
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SAMSLAM: Simulated Annealing Monocular SLAM

2013

This paper proposes a novel monocular SLAM approach. For a triplet of successive keyframes, the approach inteleaves the registration of the three 3D maps associated to each image pair in the triplet and the refinement of the corresponding poses, by progressively limiting the allowable reprojection error according to a simulated annealing scheme. This approach computes only local overlapping maps of almost constant size, thus avoiding problems of 3D map growth. It does not require global optimization, loop closure and back-correction of the poses.

3D RegistrationSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniRANSACSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer scienceDisparityComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONReprojection errorLimitingStructure from MotionPose EstimationLoop closureComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSLAMSimulated annealingImage pairMonocular slamSimulated AnnealingConstant (mathematics)Global optimizationAlgorithmVisual SLAMFeature Matching
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Nanomechanics of individual aerographite tetrapods

2017

Carbon-based three-dimensional aerographite networks, built from interconnected hollow tubular tetrapods of multilayer graphene, are ultra-lightweight materials recently discovered and ideal for advanced multifunctional applications. In order to predict the bulk mechanical behaviour of networks it is very important to understand the mechanics of their individual building blocks. Here we characterize the mechanical response of single aerographite tetrapods via in situ scanning electron and atomic force microscopy measurements. To understand the acquired results, which show that the overall behaviour of the tetrapod is governed by the buckling of the central joint, a mechanical nonlinear mode…

3D carbon networksMaterials scienceScienceTechnische FakultätHingeGeneral Physics and AstronomyIngenieurwissenschaften [620]Nanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologylaw.inventionUnknownlawTetrapod (structure)Aerographiteddc:5AerographiteAerographite 3D carbon networks porous materialsMultidisciplinaryGrapheneFaculty of EngineeringQarticleGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFinite element method6200104 chemical sciencesBucklingddc:500ddc:6200210 nano-technologyPorous mediumScholarlyArticleporous materialsNanomechanicsNature Communications
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A Guide to Perform 3D Histology of Biological Tissues with Fluorescence Microscopy

2023

The analysis of histological alterations in all types of tissue is of primary importance in pathology for highly accurate and robust diagnosis. Recent advances in tissue clearing and fluorescence microscopy made the study of the anatomy of biological tissue possible in three dimensions. The combination of these techniques with classical hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining has led to the birth of three-dimensional (3D) histology. Here, we present an overview of the state-of-the-art methods, highlighting the optimal combinations of different clearing methods and advanced fluorescence microscopy techniques for the investigation of all types of biological tissues. We employed fluorescence …

3D histologyOrganic ChemistryH&ampGeneral MedicineSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CatalysisLight Sheet MicroscopyComputer Science ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry3D histology; clearing methods; H&E staining; Light Sheet Microscopy; Two Photon Fluorescence MicroscopyE stainingTwo Photon Fluorescence MicroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologySpectroscopyclearing methodsInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 24; Issue 7; Pages: 6747
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