Search results for "methodologies"

showing 10 items of 2106 documents

Image classification based on 2D feature motifs

2013

The classification of raw data often involves the problem of selecting the appropriate set of features to represent the input data. In general, various features can be extracted from the input dataset, but only some of them are actually relevant for the classification process. Since relevant features are often unknown in real-world problems, many candidate features are usually introduced. This degrades both the speed and the predictive accuracy of the classifier due to the presence of redundancy in the candidate feature set. In this paper, we study the capability of a special class of motifs previously introduced in the literature, i.e. 2D irredundant motifs, when they are exploited as feat


pattern discoveryContextual image classificationProbabilistic latent semantic analysisExploitComputer sciencebusiness.industryScale-invariant feature transformPattern recognitioncomputer.software_genreDigital imageComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONclassificationimage analysisVisual WordArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinessClassifier (UML)computerImage compression
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Permutations of zero-sumsets in a finite vector space

2020

Abstract In this paper, we consider a finite-dimensional vector space đ’« {{\mathcal{P}}} over the Galois field GF ⁥ ( p ) {\operatorname{GF}(p)} , with p being an odd prime, and the family ℬ k x {{\mathcal{B}}_{k}^{x}} of all k-sets of elements of đ’« {\mathcal{P}} summing up to a given element x. The main result of the paper is the characterization, for x = 0 {x=0} , of the permutations of đ’« {\mathcal{P}} inducing permutations of ℬ k 0 {{\mathcal{B}}_{k}^{0}} as the invertible linear mappings of the vector space đ’« {\mathcal{P}} if p does not divide k, and as the invertible affinities of the affine space đ’« {\mathcal{P}} if p divides k. The same question is answered also in the case where 


permutations of zero-sumsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERALZero (complex analysis)Subset sum01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricssubset sum problemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGSubset sum problemSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Vector spaceMathematics
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Improvement of partition coefficients determination of aroma compounds in food matrices by the phase ratio variation method

2011

The Phase Ratio Variation (PRV) method is a very valuable method commonly used for liquid/vapor partition coefficients data acquisition of aroma compounds. Nevertheless, some limits are linked to this method, especially for volatile compounds. A careful examination of the PRV equation leads us to propose the following expression: 1/Cvap-real =(nliq/n0) x 1/Cvap-ideal = (nliq/n0) x (1/KC0 + (1/Co) b), We performed an examination for two cases of K values (K1=0.001 and K2=0.05), putting forward that a carefully choice of b range values is crucial for reliability of the regression calculation 1/A versus b.

phase ratio variation (PRv)[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionAnalytical chemistryIngénierie des alimentspartition coefficient01 natural sciencesaroma retention-release0404 agricultural biotechnology[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringFood and NutritionFood engineeringAromaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSbiologyChemistry010401 analytical chemistry[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesPartition coefficient[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionphase ratio variation (PRv);partition coefficient;liquid vapor equilibrium;aroma retention-releasePhase ratioAlimentation et Nutritionliquid vapor equilibriumComputingMethodologies_GENERAL[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Computing Subdivision Surface Intersection

2003

Computer surface intersections is fundamental problem in geometric modeling. Any Boolean operation can be seen as an intersection calculation followed by a selection of parts necessary for building the surface of the resulting object. This paper deals with the computing of intersection curveson subdivision surfaces (surfaces generated by the Loop scheme). We present three variants of our algorithm. The first variant calculates this intersection after classification of the object faces into intersecting and non-intersecting pairs of faces. the second variant is based on 1-neighborhood of the intersecting faces. The third variant uses the concept of bipartite graph.

prĆŻnik kƙivekgeometric modellinggeometrickĂ© modelovĂĄnĂ­reĆŸim smyčky[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS][INFO.INFO-DS] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS][ INFO.INFO-DM ] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM][INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]intersection curvesčleněnĂ­ povrchu[INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]loop shemesubdivison surfacesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ INFO.INFO-DS ] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Orientare dal liceo all’universitĂ : il progetto di ricerca-formazione «FOrP»

2019

In questo contributo, dopo avere chiarito la finalitĂ  dell’orientamento presentata nelle Linee guida nazionali per l’orientamento permanente(MIUR, 2014) e descritto brevemente alcune metodologie educative utilizzate in Italia negli ultimi venti anni per aiutare gli studenti a costruire il loro progetto di vita professionale, si presenta nelle linee generali il progetto di ricerca-formazione «FOrP» (Formazione, Orientamento, ProgettualitĂ ), volto a colmare, mediante laboratori-ponte di carattere disciplinare scuola-universitĂ , il gap tra le competenze disciplinari acquisite dagli alunni alla fine del percorso degli studi liceali e quelle richieste all’inizio degli studi universitari, nonchĂ© 


ricerca-formazione liceo universitĂ  progettualitĂ  metodologie di orientamentoresearch-training high school university planning guidance methodologiesSettore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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Procedures and protocol for soil biodiversity monitoring : ‘RMQS-Biodiv', a french pilot area experience.

2008

PosterFR2116Poster

rmqssolmicroorganisme[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesPEDOLOGIErmqs-biodiv[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changesbiologie du solPEDOLOGIE;rmqs-biodiv;envasso[SDE]Environmental Sciencesréseau de mesures[ SDU.ENVI ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment[INFO]Computer Science [cs]ComputingMethodologies_GENERALmicrobiologieenvasso[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environmentqualité du solComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Visual saliency by keypoints distribution analysis

2011

In this paper we introduce a new method for Visual Saliency detection. The goal of our method is to emphasize regions that show rare visual aspects in comparison with those showing frequent ones. We propose a bottom up approach that performs a new technique based on low level image features (texture) analysis. More precisely, we use SIFT Density Maps (SDM), to study the distribution of keypoints into the image with different scales of observation, and its relationship with real fixation points. The hypothesis is that the image regions that show a larger distance from the mode (most frequent value) of the keypoints distribution over all the image are the same that better capture our visual a


saliency visual attentiontexture SIFTComputer sciencebusiness.industryFixation (visual)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONVisual attentionScale-invariant feature transformPattern recognitionComputer visionTop-down and bottom-up designArtificial intelligencebusinessVisual saliency
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Automated Detection of Microaneurysms Using Scale-Adapted Blob Analysis and Semi-Supervised Learning

2014

International audience; Despite several attempts, automated detection of microaneurysm (MA) from digital fundus images still remains to be an open issue. This is due to the subtle nature of MAs against the surrounding tissues. In this paper, the microaneurysm detection problem is modeled as finding interest regions or blobs from an image and an automatic local-scale selection technique is presented. Several scale-adapted region descriptors are then introduced to characterize these blob regions. A semi-supervised based learning approach, which requires few manually annotated learning examples, is also proposed to train a classifier to detect true MAs. The developed system is built using only


semi-supervised learningFundus OculiComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMicroaneurysmsblobsHealth Informatics02 engineering and technologySemi-supervised learningFundus (eye)[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingScale spaceAutomation03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineHumansLearningComputer visionBlob analysisMicroaneurysmbusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]RetinalDiabetic retinopathymedicine.diseaseAneurysmComputer Science Applicationsdiabetic retinopathyfundus imagechemistryscale-space.scale-space020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessClassifier (UML)SoftwareRetinopathy
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Shadowing e GIS qualitativo: due strumenti per narrare la cittĂ 

2015

Questo breve articolo descrive la città attraverso due tecniche di ricerca qualitativa (lo shadowing e il GIS qualitativo). Partendo da alcuni esempi, tratti dall’esperienza sul campo, vengono valutati limiti e possibilità delle tecniche in oggetto. L’obiettivo ù quello di argomentare la necessità di utilizzare e sviluppare nuovi strumenti metodologici per conoscere le configurazioni urbane. Gli autori sostengono il bisogno di muoversi all’interno di un orizzonte interdisciplinare e di utilizzare tecniche capaci di far emergere narrazioni polifoniche della città. Analizzando le potenzialità dialogiche dello shadowing e le potenzialità sovversive dei GIS qualitativi, una cartografia capace d


shadowing; GIS qualitativi; metodi qualitativi; narrazioni; conoscenza ibridaShadowing qualitative Gis qualitative methodologies narrations hybrid knowledge.Settore M-GGR/01 - GeografiaShadowing Gis qualitativi metodi qualitativi narrazioni conoscenza ibrida
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A Multi-Projector Calibration Method for Virtual Reality Simulators with Analytically Defined Screens

2017

The geometric calibration of projectors is a demanding task, particularly for the industry of virtual reality simulators. Different methods have been developed during the last decades to retrieve the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of projectors, most of them being based on planar homographies and some requiring an extended calibration process. The aim of our research work is to design a fast and user-friendly method to provide multi-projector calibration on analytically defined screens, where a sample is shown for a virtual reality Formula 1 simulator that has a cylindrical screen. The proposed method results from the combination of surveying, photogrammetry and image processing approac


simulatorComputer scienceCalibration (statistics)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processing02 engineering and technologyVirtual realitylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics01 natural scienceslcsh:QA75.5-76.95010309 opticsSimulaciĂł per ordinadorComputer graphics (images)0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringimage processing; projector calibration; virtual reality; simulator; surveyingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPoint (geometry)lcsh:PhotographysurveyingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRealitat virtualProcess (computing)020207 software engineeringlcsh:TR1-1050Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignSample (graphics)projector calibrationimage processingTask (computing)Photogrammetryvirtual realitylcsh:R858-859.7lcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionImatges ProcessamentJournal of Imaging
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