Search results for "methods"

showing 10 items of 4526 documents

Search for Electronic Recoil Event Rate Modulation with 4 Years of XENON100 Data

2017

We report on a search for electronic recoil event rate modulation signatures in the XENON100 data accumulated over a period of 4 years, from January 2010 to January 2014. A profile likelihood method, which incorporates the stability of the XENON100 detector and the known electronic recoil background model, is used to quantify the significance of periodicity in the time distribution of events. There is a weak modulation signature at a period of $431^{+16}_{-14}$ days in the low energy region of $(2.0-5.8)$ keV in the single scatter event sample, with a global significance of $1.9\,\sigma$, however no other more significant modulation is observed. The expected annual modulation of a dark matt…

Physics and Astronomy (all) XENON DARK MATTER MODULATION TPCPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Dark matterGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElectron01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Recoil0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsPseudovectorInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Coupling (probability)ModulationAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsEvent (particle physics)Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Measurement of the Proton-Air Cross Section at root s=57 TeV with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2012

We report a measurement of the proton-air cross section for particle production at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon of 57 TeV. This is derived from the distribution of the depths of shower maxima observed with the Pierre Auger Observatory: systematic uncertainties are studied in detail. Analyzing the tail of the distribution of the shower maxima, a proton-air cross section of [505±22(stat)-36+28(syst)]mb is found. © 2012 American Physical Society.

Physics and Astronomy (all)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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A new discretization for the polarizable continuum model within the domain decomposition paradigm

2016

International audience; We present a new algorithm to solve the polarizable continuum model equation in a framework compatible with the strategy previously developed by us for the conductor-like screening model based on Schwarz’s domain decomposition method (ddCOSMO). The new discretization is systematically improvable and is fully consistent with ddCOSMO so that it reproduces ddCOSMO results for large dielectric constants.

Physics and Astronomy (all); Physical and Theoretical Chemistry010304 chemical physicsDiscretizationChemistrySolvationGeneral Physics and AstronomyDomain decomposition methodsDielectric010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPolarizable continuum model0104 chemical sciencesComputational physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciences[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Statistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolvent effects
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The energy spectrum of cosmic rays beyond the turn-down around 1017 eV as measured with the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargüe. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina – Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargüe; NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leñas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia – the Australian Research Council; Be…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]FOS: Physical sciencesFluxCosmic rayAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesdetector: fluorescenceAugercosmic rayssurface [detector]Observatory0103 physical sciencescalorimeterddc:530High Energy Physicscosmic radiation: UHEspectrum [cosmic radiation]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Engineering & allied operationsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)fluorescence [detector]Pierre Auger ObservatoryPhysicsastro-ph.HEcosmic radiation: energy spectrumcosmic radiation: spectrumdetector: surface010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAugerCalorimeterfluxobservatoryspectralddc:620[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaenergy spectrum [cosmic radiation]Energy (signal processing)RAIOS CÓSMICOSultra-high energy cosmic rays energy spectrum features.
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GW190412: Observation of a binary-black-hole coalescence with asymmetric masses

2020

LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration: et al.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)AstronomyGravitational wave detection Gravitational wave sources Gravitational waves Astronomical black holesagn discsAstrophysicsdetector: network01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & Fieldsstar-clustersgravitational waves black holesgravitational waves; black holesAGN DISCSgravitational waves; black holes; LIGO; Virgoblack holegeneral relativityLIGOgravitational waveQCQBPhysicsSettore FIS/01astro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)GRAVITATIONAL WAVE-FORMSPROGENITORSCOMPACT BINARIESblack hole: spinPhysicsPERTURBATIONSgravitational wavesPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wave detectionAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMETALLICITYmass: asymmetrymetallicitydata analysis methodGeneral relativityMERGERSgr-qcAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenamultipolePREDICTIONSFOS: Physical sciencesgravitational wavesblack holesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: direct detectionGravitational wavesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyTheory of relativityBinary black holeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaAstronomical black holesbinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesnumerical methodsddc:530STAR-CLUSTERS010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsSTFCAstrophysiqueGravitational wave sourcesScience & Technologymass: solar010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiationRCUKblack hole: massMass ratioblack holesLIGOEVOLUTIONgravitational radiation detectorBlack holedetector: sensitivityPhysics and Astronomyblack hole: binaryrelativity theorygravitational radiation: emissionmass ratioMultipole expansion[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics and astroparticle physics
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Ab Initio Computations of O and AO as well as ReO2, WO2 and BO2-Terminated ReO3, WO3, BaTiO3, SrTiO3 and BaZrO3 (001) Surfaces

2022

This research received funding from the Latvian-Ukraine cooperation Project No. LV/UA-2021/5. The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia (Latvia), as the Centre of Excellence, has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD01-2016-2017-Teaming Phase2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Chemistry (miscellaneous)BaTiO3General Mathematicsab initio methodsSrTiO3WO3Computer Science (miscellaneous)ReO3:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories](001) surfacesBaZrO3ab initio methods; (001) surfaces; ReO<sub>3</sub>; WO<sub>3</sub>; BaTiO<sub>3</sub>; SrTiO<sub>3</sub>; BaZrO<sub>3</sub>Symmetry; Volume 14; Issue 5; Pages: 1050
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A method for approximating optimal statistical significances with machine-learned likelihoods

2022

The European physical journal / C 82(11), 993 (2022). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10944-3

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Gluonsboosted particleFOS: Physical sciencesTop Quark530High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)statistical analysisddc:530numerical calculationsEngineering (miscellaneous)Monte CarloInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)new physicsFísicadijet: final statefinal state [dijet]sensitivityHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologymachine learningCERN LHC CollPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilitySubstructureAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
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Multi-domain spectral approach with Sommerfeld condition for the Maxwell equations

2021

We present a multidomain spectral approach with an exterior compactified domain for the Maxwell equations for monochromatic fields. The Sommerfeld radiation condition is imposed exactly at infinity being a finite point on the numerical grid. As an example, axisymmetric situations in spherical and prolate spheroidal coordinates are discussed.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Helmholtz equationRotational symmetryMaxwell equationsHelmholtz equationsSommerfeld conditionMulti domain spectral methodsSpheroidal coordinates010103 numerical & computational mathematicsSommerfeld radiation condition01 natural sciencesDomain (mathematical analysis)010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Mathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Numerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Prolate spheroidal coordinatesComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsDipoleMaxwell's equationsModeling and SimulationsymbolsMonochromatic color
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Classification of gravitational-wave glitches via dictionary learning

2018

We present a new method for the classification of transient noise signals (or glitches) in advanced gravitational-wave interferometers. The method uses learned dictionaries (a supervised machine learning algorithm) for signal denoising, and untrained dictionaries for the final sparse reconstruction and classification. We use a data set of 3000 simulated glitches of three different waveform morphologies, comprising 1000 glitches per morphology. These data are embedded in non-white Gaussian noise to simulate the background noise of advanced LIGO in its broadband configuration. Our classification method yields a 96% accuracy for a large range of initial parameters, showing that learned diction…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Noise reductionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBackground noiseTransient noisesymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesWaveformAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPattern recognitionLIGOGlitchGaussian noisesymbolsArtificial intelligenceAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsbusiness
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Cutoff dependence of the thrust peak position in the dipole shower

2020

We analyse the dependence of the peak position of the thrust distribution on the cutoff value in the Nagy-Soper dipole shower. We compare the outcome of the parton shower simulations to a relation of the dependence from an analytic computation, derived within soft-collinear effective theory. We show that the result of the parton shower simulations and the analytic computation are in good agreement.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsThrust01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Position (vector)lcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryCutofflcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsParton showerEngineering (miscellaneous)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputational physicsDipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution (mathematics)lcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experiment
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