Search results for "methods"

showing 10 items of 4526 documents

sj-pdf-1-smr-10.1177_00491241221092725 - Supplemental material for Improving Estimates Accuracy of Voter Transitions. Two New Algorithms for Ecologic…

2022

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-smr-10.1177_00491241221092725 for Improving Estimates Accuracy of Voter Transitions. Two New Algorithms for Ecological Inference Based on Linear Programming by Jose M. Pavía and Rafael Romero in Sociological Methods & Research

Sociology160807 Sociological Methodology and Research MethodsFOS: Sociology
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Electronic Health Records reshaping the socio-technical practices in Long-Term Care of older persons

2020

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) in Long-Term Care (LTC) of older persons are expected to improve resident-centered care by reducing ambiguities in information coordination between LTC workers and organisations. While there are research findings concerning such intended outcomes, we are interested in analysing what sort of other, possibly unanticipated outcomes the use of EHRs in LTC may produce. We argue that the scrutiny of EHRs in LTC requires an understanding of their implementation as socio-technical processes, whereby EHRs are perceived as performative artifacts of LTC rather than technological tools or passive objects. While EHRs have been extensively studied in health-care settings,…

Sociotechnical systemScrutinySociology and Political Sciencehyvinvointiteknologia020209 energymedia_common.quotation_subjectpitkäaikaishoitoterveyskertomuksetHuman Factors and ErgonomicsPerformative utterance02 engineering and technologySTSvanhustenhuoltoEducationcare technology0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBusiness and International Managementmedia_commonpotilastietojärjestelmätbusiness.industry05 social sciencesPublic relationsLong-term careNegotiationelectronic health recordsAccountabilitylong-term careThematic analysisPsychologybusiness050203 business & managementikääntyneetQualitative researchqualitative methods
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Implementation of JPEG2000 arithmetic decoder using dynamic reconfiguration of FPGA

2005

This paper describes implementation of a part of JPEG2000 algorithm (MQ-Decoder and arithmetic decoder) on a FPGA board using dynamic reconfiguration. Comparison between static and dynamic reconfiguration is presented and new analysis criteria (time performance, logic cost, spatio-temporal efficiency) are defined. MQ-decoder and arithmetic decoder can be classified in the most attractive case for dynamic reconfiguration implementation: applications without parallelism by functions. This implementation is done on an architecture designed to study dynamic reconfiguration of FPGAs: the ARDOISE architecture. The implementation obtained, based on four partial configurations of arithmetic decoder…

Soft-decision decoderComputer scienceJPEG 2000Control reconfigurationcomputer.file_formatHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESArithmeticField-programmable gate arraycomputerDecoding methodsData compression2004 International Conference on Image Processing, 2004. ICIP '04.
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Automatic analysis of multiple Beerkan infiltration experiments for soil Hydraulic Characterization

2013

The BEST (Beerkan Estimation of Soil Transfer parameters) procedure of soil hydraulic characterization appears promising for intensively sample field areas with a reasonable effort both in terms of equipment and time passed in the field. Two alternative algorithms, i.e. BEST-slope and BEST-intercept, have been suggested to determine soil sorptivity and field-saturated soil hydraulic conductivity from a simply measured cumulative infiltration curve. With both algorithms, calculations have to be repeated also many times, depending on the number of collected infiltration data, that should vary between eight and 15. The need to consider a varying number of infiltration data is related to the fa…

Soil hydraulic properties Measurement methods BEST (Beerkan Estimation of Soil Transfer parameters) procedure Automatic data processing tool
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Design Procedures for Soil-Lime Stabilization for Road and Railway Embankments. Part 1-Review of Design Methods

2012

AbstractWhen selecting the appropriate materials for constructing road infrastructures, an important way for minimizing both the economical and environmental impact is to make use of lime for treating soils that are not suitable for road or railways construction.Advances in lime stabilization technique allowed the successful use of this technique also for improving the bearing capacity of the subgrade, with noticeable savings on both aggregate and disposal charges.In this paper a review of internationally adopted design methods for soil-lime mixture is presented, in order to compare testing methods and requirements of the adopted criteria, as discussed in Part 2.

Soil stabilizationEngineeringAggregate (composite)business.industryReuse of clay soilsLimeSubgradeengineering.materialMechanical performancesCivil engineeringmechanical performancereuse of clay soils.chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySoil stabilizationGeneral Materials ScienceEnvironmental impact assessmentBearing capacityDesign methodsbusinessCalcium oxideLimeProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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Optimization criteria in sample selection step of local regression for quantitative analysis of large soil NIRS database

2012

International audience; Large soil spectral libraries compiling thousands of NIR (Near Infrared) reflectance spectra have been created encompassing a wide diversity and heterogeneity of spectra. Among the many chemometric approaches to the calibration of chemical and physical properties from these large libraries, local calibrations have the advantage of being able to select the most similar spectra to the spectrum of a target sample. This is particularly relevant when dealing with highly heterogeneous media such as soils, where the mineral matrix has a strong influence on spectral features. A crucial step in the implementation of local calibration procedures is the construction of local ne…

Soil testCorrelation coefficientnear infrared spectroscopy[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Fast Fourier transformfast fourier transformsample selection010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryStatisticsPartial least squares regressionsoil spectral databaseSpectroscopySelection (genetic algorithm)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicscompression methodsMahalanobis distancelocal calibrationbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyLocal regressionPattern recognition04 agricultural and veterinary sciences15. Life on landComputer Science Applications[SDE]Environmental SciencesPrincipal component analysis040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftwareChemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems
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Mean Interplanetary Magnetic Field Measurement Using the ARGO-YBJ Experiment

2011

The sun blocks cosmic ray particles from outside the solar system, forming a detectable shadow in the sky map of cosmic rays detected by the ARGO-YBJ experiment in Tibet. Because the cosmic ray particles are positive charged, the magnetic field between the sun and the earth deflects them from straight trajectories and results in a shift of the shadow from the true location of the sun. Here we show that the shift measures the intensity of the field which is transported by the solar wind from the sun to the earth.

Solar SystemField (physics)media_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesmagnetic fieldCosmic rayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaShadowAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsInterplanetary magnetic fieldcosmic raySolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)media_commonPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic Rays Gamma Sources Extended Air Showers Solar windMagnetic fieldSolar windAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysicssolar windSpace and Planetary ScienceSkyPhysics::Space PhysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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The polarimetric and helioseismic imager on solar orbiter

2020

This paper describes the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager on the Solar Orbiter mission (SO/PHI), the first magnetograph and helioseismology instrument to observe the Sun from outside the Sun-Earth line. It is the key instrument meant to address the top-level science question: How does the solar dynamo work and drive connections between the Sun and the heliosphere? SO/PHI will also play an important role in answering the other top-level science questions of Solar Orbiter, as well as hosting the potential of a rich return in further science. SO/PHI measures the Zeeman effect and the Doppler shift in the FeI 617.3nm spectral line. To this end, the instrument carries out narrow-band imaging…

Solar Telescope010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesphotosphere [Sun]FiltegramsHighly elliptical orbitFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionTelescopeOrbiterPhotospherelaw0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsHelioseismologySolar dynamo010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSun: magnetic fieldsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSun: helioseismologyPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]PhotosphereEllipsometrypolarimeters [Instrumentation]Spacecraftbusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyinstrumentation: polarimetersSun: photosphereHeliosismologiaAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxiestechniques: polarimetricmagnetic fields [Sun]Space and Planetary Sciencetechniques: imaging spectroscopyAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Physics::Space PhysicsHelioseismologyAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsbusinessAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]HeliosphereEl·lipsometria
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Assessing the MALDI-TOF MS sample preparation procedure to analyze the influence of thermo-oxidative ageing and thermo-mechanical degradation on poly…

2011

[EN] Multiple processing by means of successive injection cycles was used to simulate the thermo-mechanical degradation effects on the oligomeric distribution of PLA under mechanical recycling. Likewise, an accelerated thermal ageing over PLA glass transition was performed in order to simulate its service life. MALDI-TOF MS was used for the analysis and the sample preparation procedure was assessed by means of a statistical Design of Experiments (DoE). The quality effects in use for the analysis were signal-to-noise ratio and Resolution. Different matrixes, analyte/matrix proportions and the use of NaTFA as cationization agent were considered. A deep inspection of the statistical results pr…

Solucions polimèriquesPolymers and PlasticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyTransesterificationsThermo-mechanical degradationSample preparation procedureMatrix (chemical analysis)DegradationMechanismsMaterials ChemistryCationizationMechanical recyclingSample preparationRepeating unitPoly(lactide)Signal to noise ratioChemistryMultiple processingDesign of Experiments (DoE)AnalytesInjection cyclesPolylactidesMAQUINAS Y MOTORES TERMICOSMatrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometryGlass transitionDesign of experimentsGlass lasersThermo mechanicalMALDI TOF MSChromatographyMatrixMass spectrometrySignal to noiseTermoplàsticsOrganic ChemistryDegradation mechanismThermo-oxidative ageingStatistical design of experimentsMatrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizationInvestigation methodsMatrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS)Polylactide (PLA)AgeingOligomersDegradation (geology)DesorptionDeep inspectionExperimentsPoly(lactide)European Polymer Journal
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WORKING CAPITAL AS AN ENTERPRISE VALUE ASSESSMENT TOOL

2019

The valuation of an entity in off-exchange transactions involves the use of different techniques. Nevertheless, none of them guarantees the most accurate result. Therefore, it is very difficult to choose one evaluation method. Both investors, corporate managers, financial professionals, portfolio managers, and securities analysts should have a basic understanding of the process of evaluating companies. To that end, professionals recommend evaluating a company’s financial reports to detect its financial position and solvency. According to the methods of financial analysis, working capital is one of the solvency ratios, which describes the value of resources that remain after the company’s cu…

SolvencyCurrent liabilitybusiness.industryWorking capitalEnterprise valueFinancial analysisPosition (finance)PortfolioAccountingcurrent assets current liabilities evaluation methods working capitalbusinessValuation (finance)SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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