Search results for "methods"

showing 10 items of 4526 documents

Advanced Virgo Status

2015

Abstract The detection of a gravitational wave signal in September 2015 by LIGO interferometers, announced jointly by LIGO collaboration and Virgo collaboration in February 2016, opened a new era in Astrophysics and brought to the whole community a new way to look at - or “listen” to - the Universe. In this regard, the next big step was the joint observation with at least three detectors at the same time. This configuration provides a twofold benefit: it increases the signal-to-noise ratio of the events by means of triple coincidence and allows a narrower pinpointing of GW sources, and, in turn, the search for Electromagnetic counterparts to GW signals. Advanced Virgo (AdV) is the second ge…

Triple coincidenceHistoryComputer sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomy01 natural sciencesLIGO010303 astronomy & astrophysicsmedia_commonSettore FIS/01Detector/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/partnershipsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDetectorsdetector: upgradeComputer Science ApplicationsInterferometryUpgrade[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]upgradeDetection rateAdvanced VirgoGWOrders of magnitude (power)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsnoiseVIRGO: sensitivitydetector: performancemedia_common.quotation_subjectinterferometerJoint observationgravitational radiation: direct detectionAdvanced Virgo; GW; detectorsEducationelectromagnetic field: production[ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wavesSDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals0103 physical sciencesAerospace engineeringdetector: design010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavebusiness.industrygravitational radiationAstronomy and AstrophysicsLIGOUniversegravitational radiation detector* Automatic Keywords *VIRGODetectors; Gravitational waves; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Astronomy and Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: emissionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTelecommunicationsbusiness[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Probing the electronic states of high-TMR off-stoichiometric Co2MnSi thin films by hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

2014

The tunnel magnetoresistance ratio (TMR) of fully epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions with an off-stoichiometric Co${}_{2}$MnSi Heusler alloy has been shown to exhibit a systematic dependence on Mn content, reaching 1135% at 4.2 K for Co${}_{2}$Mn${}_{1.29}$Si. In this paper, we explain the behavior of the observed TMR ratio using ab initio calculations and hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES). For the Mn-deficient samples, we show that the the drop of the TMR is caused by Co antisite atoms, which impose extra states into the minority-spin band gap. On the other hand, Mn-excess composition shows nearly half-metallic behavior. This result can be intuitively understood since both Co…

Tunnel magnetoresistanceMaterials scienceX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyCondensed matter physicsFerromagnetismAb initio quantum chemistry methodsBand gapContent (measure theory)HeterojunctionThin filmCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysical Review B
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Una instantánea movida de la investigación en procesos de traducción

2014

This article offers an overview of some advances in cognitive and psycholinguistic approaches to translation and interpreting process research between 2006 and 2013, in order to provide context to the contributions to this volume. It provides some figures on publications and initiatives and then focuses on competence and expertise; writing; mental load and linguistic complexity; advances in research methods; revision and metacognition; cognition beyond conscious, rational thought; and recontextualized empirical research. The article closes with some notes on the overall tendencies in the area, in the sample of contributions, and in publishing.

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASCogniciónEmpirical researchTraducción e InterpretaciónTranslation and interpreting; Cognition; Process; Empirical research; Research methodsMetodologíaTraducción e interpretación; Cognición; Proceso; Investigación empírica; MetodologíaTranslation and interpretingProcessCognitionProcesoInvestigación empírica:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]Translation and interpreting. Cognition. Process. Empirical research. Research methods.Research methodsMonTi: Monografías de Traducción e Interpretación
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Dynamics in the Magnetospheres of Compact Objects

2020

Esta tesis doctoral explora el modelado de la dinámica en las magnetosferas alrededor de objetos compactos (agujeros negros y estrellas de neutrones), y sus implicaciones en la formación de fenómenos de alta energía como las llamaradas en magnetares y la emisión de alta variabilidad en el rango de los teraelectronvoltios (TeV) de algunos núcleos galácticos activos, por medio de simulaciones numéricas. Las sorprendentes imágenes de las sombras de los agujeros negros (BH) del centro galáctico y la galaxia M87 proporcionan una primera visión directa de la física de los flujos de acreción en los entornos más extremos del universo. La extracción eficiente de energía en forma de flujos de plasma …

UNESCO::FÍSICA::Física de fluidos::Física de plasmas:FÍSICA::Física de fluidos::Dinámica de fluídos magnéticos [UNESCO]bursts [X-rays]black hole physicsnumerical [methods]:MATEMÁTICAS::Ciencia de los ordenadores::Simulación [UNESCO]magnetic fieldsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAmethods: numericalUNESCO::FÍSICA::Física de fluidos::Dinámica de fluídos magnéticosstars: neutronUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Ciencia de los ordenadores::Simulaciónstars: magnetarsneutron [stars]magnetars [stars]:FÍSICA::Física de fluidos::Física de plasmas [UNESCO]accretion accretion discsX-rays: bursts:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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Analytical Chemistry Laboratory II: Supporting Information Chromatography + Electrochemistry

2020

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. Informació suplementària per a l'assignatura Laboratori de Química Analítica II. Teoria i conceptes bàsics per a les pràctiques corresponents a mètodes cromatogràfics i mètodes electroanalítics. Supplementary information for the subject Analytical Chemistry Laboratory II. Theory and basic concepts on the practicals corresponding to chromatographic and electroanalytical methods.

UNESCO::QUÍMICAanalytical chemistryelectroanalytical methodschemistrychromatographic methodslaboratory
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Trigger and aperture of the surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2010

The surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory consists of 1600 water-Cherenkov detectors, for the study of extensive airshowers (EAS) generated by ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. We describe the trigger hierarchy, from the identification of candidates howers at the level of a single detector, amongst a large background (mainly random single cosmic ray muons), up to the selection of real events and the rejection of random coincidences. Such trigger makes the surface detector array fully efficient for the detection of EAS with energy above 3 x 1018 eV, for all zenith angles between 03 and 603, independently of the position of the impact point and of the mass of the primary particl…

Ultra high energy cosmic rays; Auger Observatory; Extensive air showers; Trigger; ExposurePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyHigh-Energy Cosmi Ray7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAugerAcceptance and Trigger Efficiency010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsRange (particle radiation)PhysicsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryHigh energyFísica nuclearAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]AIR SHOWERSApertureInstrumentationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaExtensive air showerFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayENERGIACosmic RayUltra high energy cosmic rayExposureOpticsultra high energy cosmic rays Auger Observatory extensive airshowers trigger exposure0103 physical sciencesPARTICLESExtensive air showersSurface DetectorInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)ZenithCiencias ExactasNuclear and High Energy PhysicPierre Auger Observatory010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryFísicaUltra high energy cosmic raysUltra-high energy cosmic rays[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]TriggerAuger ObservatoryExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Le sfide della formazione urbanistica nell’era post-pandemia

2022

La diffusione dell’infezione da Sars-CoV2 e la crisi di sistema, che ne è conseguita, hanno generato una serie di impatti che vanno ben oltre il campo dell’epidemiologia investendo anche l’ambito della formazione accademica dei futuri pianificatori sotto il profilo sia dei contenuti che delle metodologie didattiche. L’articolo restituisce una riflessione critica sull’impatto della pandemia da Covid-19 sull’insegnamento del planning a partire dalle esperienze didattiche condotte dall’autore presso il Corso di laurea magistrale in Pianificazione territoriale urbanistica e ambientale dell’Università degli Studi di Palermo. Un’occasione per avviare un ragionamento più ampio non solo sulle compe…

Urban StudieseducationVisual Arts and Performing ArtspandemicformazioneGeography Planning and Developmentteaching methodspandemiametodologie di insegnamentoSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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Olive oil intake and cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2022

Background Research evidence has established the beneficial effects of diet in cancer prevention; various epidemiological studies have suggested that olive oil component could play a role in decreasing cancer risk. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to investigate the association between olive oil consumption, cancer risk and prognosis. Methods A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE and Google Scholar databases (end-of-search: May 10, 2020). Pooled relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were estimated with random-effects (DerSimonian-Laird) models. Subgroup analyses, sensitivity analyses and meta-regression analysis were also performed. Results 45…

Urologic NeoplasmsDatabases FactualEpidemiologyScienceUrologyBreast NeoplasmsGastroenterology and HepatologyResearch and Analysis MethodsVegetable OilsFruitsMathematical and Statistical TechniquesRisk FactorsPlant ProductsNeoplasmsBreast TumorsBreast CancerGastrointestinal CancersMedicine and Health SciencesHumansStatistical MethodsOlive OilGastrointestinal NeoplasmsColorectal CancerMultidisciplinaryCancer Risk FactorsProstate CancerQStatisticsROrganismsProstate DiseasesBiology and Life SciencesCancers and NeoplasmsEukaryotaOlivesAgriculturePlantsMetaanalysisAgronomyGenitourinary Tract TumorsOncologyMedical Risk FactorsCase-Control StudiesPhysical SciencesMedicineFemaleMathematicsResearch ArticleCrop SciencePLOS ONE
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Dilemmaer i skandinavisk korlederutdanning

2021

Within higher education, programmes in choral conducting are offered of varying kinds and at different levels, from dedicated programmes to single courses that are embedded in other music programmes. The choral practice field is varied; choral leadership is partly a generic music competence and partly a profession. The variety and social reach of the choral movement suggest that the educational offering in choral conducting should be manifold in type and quantity in order to supply the practice field with qualified conductors. n this chapter we take a renewed look at material from three previous studies: (1) a mapping of Scandinavian choral leader education, based on document analysis and i…

VDP::Humaniora: 000::Musikkvitenskap: 110Mixed methodsKorledelseHøyere utdanningMusikkpedagogikkHigher educationKordirigenterChoral leadershipsBlandete metoderMusic educationChoral conductors
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The Trailer as Erotic Capital. Gendered Performances—Research and Participant Roles during Festival Fieldwork

2019

This article examines different roles and field relations of the researcher in studies of young people at Christian festivals. The main questions are how the researcher gains access to the &ldquo

VDP::Humaniora: 000::Teologi og religionsvitenskap: 150Field (Bourdieu)media_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesTrailer0507 social and economic geography050401 social sciences methodsGeneral Social SciencesGender studiesLustyouth 4festivals 30504 sociologyOrder (business)Capital (economics)Flirtinggender 2Sociologyflirting 1050703 geographymedia_commonSocieties
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