Search results for "methods"

showing 10 items of 4526 documents

High Biological Value Compounds Extraction from Citrus Waste with Non-Conventional Methods.

2020

Citrus fruits are extensively grown and much consumed around the world. Eighteen percent of total citrus cultivars are destined for industrial processes, and as a consequence, large amounts of waste are generated. Citrus waste is a potential source of high biological value compounds, which can be used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries but whose final disposal may pose a problem due to economic and environmental factors. At the same time, the emerging need to reduce the environmental impact of citrus waste and its responsible management has increased. For these reasons, the study of the use of non-conventional methods to extract high biological value compounds such as caro…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakHealth (social science)Plant ScienceReviewUltrasound assistedlcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyMicrowave assisted0404 agricultural biotechnologynon-conventional methodsPotential sourcelcsh:TP1-1185010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)Supercritical fluid extractionfood and beveragesWater extractionBiological value04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPulp and paper industry040401 food science0104 chemical scienceshigh-biological-value compoundsextractionEnvironmental sciencecitrus wasteFood ScienceFoods (Basel, Switzerland)
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Clinical utility of novel biosensing platform: Diagnosis of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 at point of care

2021

Early detection is the first step in the fight against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Therefore, an efficient, rapid, selective, specific, and inexpensive SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic method is the need of the hour. The reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technology is massively utilized to detect infection with SARS-CoV-2. However, scientists continue to strive to create enhanced technology while continually developing nanomaterial-enabled biosensing methods that can provide new methodologies, potentially fulfilling the present demand for rapid and early identification of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. Our review presents a summar…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyDiagnostic methodsMaterials scienceCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)SARS-CoV-2virusesMechanical EngineeringSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)fungiEarly detectionCondensed Matter PhysicsArticlePolymerase chain reactionBiosensors02 Physical Sciences 03 Chemical Sciences 09 EngineeringMechanics of MaterialsmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceCOVID-19 clinical diagnosticsSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirusIntensive care medicineMaterialsNanomaterialsPoint of careMaterials Letters
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The UK needs a sustainable strategy for COVID-19

2020

The UK is well into the second wave of COVID-19, with 60 051 lives lost to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection to date, according to provisional data from the Office for National Statistics. Official UK Government data show that cases have been rising exponentially since late August, 2020, with increases across all regions in England in recent weeks.As of Nov 4, 2020, the UK had 25 177 confirmed daily cases. These are almost certainly underestimates as between Oct 17 and Oct 23, 2020, England alone had 52 000 estimated daily cases.Estimates of the effective reproduction number in England vary between 1.1 and 1.6.Daily deaths have doubled every fortnight si…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyEconomic growthCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)International CooperationStrategyMEDLINESDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingPolitical sciencePandemicCorrespondencemedicineFinancial SupportHumansPandemics/prevention & controlPandemicsReino unidoSchoolsSustainable strategyCOVID-19/economicsUnited Kingdom/epidemiologyPublic healthCOVID-19General MedicineCommunicable Disease Control/methodsDelivery of Health Care/methodsUnited KingdomCommunicable Disease Control/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingPublic HealthCOVID 19Delivery of Health Care
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Automorphisms of 2–dimensional right-angled Artin groups

2007

We study the outer automorphism group of a right-angled Artin group AA in the case where the defining graph A is connected and triangle-free. We give an algebraic description of Out.AA/ in terms of maximal join subgraphs in A and prove that the Tits’ alternative holds for Out.AA/. We construct an analogue of outer space for Out.AA/ and prove that it is finite dimensional, contractible, and has a proper action of Out.AA/. We show that Out.AA/ has finite virtual cohomological dimension, give upper and lower bounds on this dimension and construct a spine for outer space realizing the most general upper bound. 20F36; 20F65, 20F28

20F36outer spaceCohomological dimensionComputer Science::Digital LibrariesQuantitative Biology::Other01 natural sciencesContractible spaceUpper and lower boundsCombinatorics0103 physical sciences20F650101 mathematicsAlgebraic numberMathematics20F28Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules010102 general mathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsOuter automorphism groupAutomorphismGraphArtin groupright-angled Artin groups010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topologyouter automorphismsGeometry & Topology
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Menstrual problems and lifestyle among Spanish university women

2020

Menstrual problems affect many young women worldwide, conditioning both their academic performance and quality of life. This study sought to analyse the prevalence of menstrual problems and their possible relationship with lifestyle among Spanish university women, as part of a research project (UniHcos Project) involving a cohort of 11 Spanish universities with 7208 university students. A descriptive analysis was performed using the bivariate chi-square test and the Student&rsquo

2402.08 Hábitos AlimentariosHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:Medicine:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Tobacco Use::Smoking [Medical Subject Headings]Logistic regression:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Statistics as Topic::Regression Analysis::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineMujeres universitarias - EspañaQuality of lifeTrastornos de la menstruaciónSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine030212 general & internal medicineWomen college students - Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence [Medical Subject Headings]Menstruation Disturbances:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Reproductive Control Agents::Contraceptive Agents [Medical Subject Headings]030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Test (assessment)University students:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Dismenorrea:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Education Nonprofessional::Students [Medical Subject Headings]Medicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaFemaleDietamedicine.symptomEstudiantes universitarios - EspañaDietinglifestyleUniversities:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Schools::Universities [Medical Subject Headings]LifestylesContext (language use):Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]Affect (psychology)ArticleEstilo de vida6310.09 Calidad de Vida03 medical and health sciencesDysmenorrheaMenstruation disordersHumansWomenuniversity studentsStudentsLife StyleLifestyles - Health aspects:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Descriptive statisticsbusiness.industrymenstrual disorderslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]MujeresLifestyle3212 Salud PublicaMenstruation Disturbances - pathologyDietMenstrual disordersCross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Drinking Behavior::Alcohol Drinking [Medical Subject Headings]Quality of Life:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances::Dysmenorrhea [Medical Subject Headings]3201.08 GinecologíabusinessDemography
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Population of lead isotopes in binary reactions using a Rb 94 radioactive beam

2020

8 pags., 9 figs.

3106PopulationNuclear TheoryBinary number[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle detectorNuclear physicsnuclear reaction ; transfer reaction ; radioactive beam0103 physical sciencesNuclear ReactionsNeutronNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicseducationNuclear Experimentnuclear reactionsPhysicseducation.field_of_studyisotoopitScience & TechnologyIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsPhysics NuclearPhysical Sciencestransfer reactionsPhysics::Accelerator Physicslow and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactionslyijymodels nad methods for nuclear reactionsNucleonydinfysiikkaBeam (structure)Radioactive beamPhysical Review C
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A Guide to Perform 3D Histology of Biological Tissues with Fluorescence Microscopy

2023

The analysis of histological alterations in all types of tissue is of primary importance in pathology for highly accurate and robust diagnosis. Recent advances in tissue clearing and fluorescence microscopy made the study of the anatomy of biological tissue possible in three dimensions. The combination of these techniques with classical hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining has led to the birth of three-dimensional (3D) histology. Here, we present an overview of the state-of-the-art methods, highlighting the optimal combinations of different clearing methods and advanced fluorescence microscopy techniques for the investigation of all types of biological tissues. We employed fluorescence …

3D histologyOrganic ChemistryH&ampGeneral MedicineSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CatalysisLight Sheet MicroscopyComputer Science ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry3D histology; clearing methods; H&E staining; Light Sheet Microscopy; Two Photon Fluorescence MicroscopyE stainingTwo Photon Fluorescence MicroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologySpectroscopyclearing methodsInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 24; Issue 7; Pages: 6747
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Polyphony in the classroom: reporting narrative action research reflexively

2010

In this article we will present a reflexive way of producing a narrative analysis on teaching and learning that involves all participants of the pedagogical process. Our theoretical contribution rests on the concept ‘lived pedagogy’, adapted from Max van Manen's term ‘lived experience’. Like van Manen, we start by asking the key question of phenomenological–hermeneutical research: what is the nature of the phenomenon as meaningfully experienced? For us, the phenomenon is the pedagogical relationship; the interaction between the people involved in the pedagogical process. Thus, we will present how lived pedagogy is researched through the narratives told by the teacher‐researcher, the student…

4. EducationTeaching method05 social sciences050401 social sciences methods050301 educationParticipatory action researchEducationNarrative inquiryEducational research0504 sociologyReflexivityPedagogyNarrativePolyphonyAction researchPsychology0503 educationEducational Action Research
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Sublimation of icy aggregates in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko detected with the OSIRIS cameras on board Rosetta

2016

Beginning in 2014 March, the OSIRIS (Optical, Spectroscopic, and Infrared Remote Imaging System) cameras began capturing images of the nucleus and coma (gas and dust) of comet 67P/Churyumov¿Gerasimenko using both the wide angle camera (WAC) and the narrow angle camera (NAC). The many observations taken since July of 2014 have been used to study the morphology, location, and temporal variation of the comet's dust jets. We analysed the dust monitoring observations shortly after the southern vernal equinox on 2015 May 30 and 31 with the WAC at the heliocentric distance Rh = 1.53 AU, where it is possible to observe that the jet rotates with the nucleus. We found that the decline of brightness a…

67P/Churyumov-GerasimenkoBrightness010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences530 PhysicsInfraredCometdata analysis[SDU.ASTR.EP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP]Narrow angleComets: individual: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko; Methods: data analysis; Methods: numerical; Methods: observationalFOS: Physical sciencesEquinoxAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAstronomi astrofysik och kosmologiMethods: observationalMethods: data analysisindividual: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko [Comets]0103 physical sciencesAstronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologyobservational [Methods]cometsdata analysis [Methods]010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesobservational method: numerical methodPhysicsEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Comets: individual: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenkomethods: data analysis methods: numerical methods: observational comets: individual: 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenkonumerical [Methods]biology[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Methods: numerical520 AstronomyAstronomyAstronomy and Astrophysics620 Engineeringbiology.organism_classificationOn boardSpace and Planetary Science[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Sublimation (phase transition)QB651OsirisAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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A computational method for studying the relation between alternative splicing and DNA methylation.

2015

Alternative splicing is an important mechanism in eukaryotes that expands the transcriptome and proteome significantly. It plays an important role in a number of biological processes. Understanding its regulation is hence an important challenge. Recently, increasing evidence has been collected that supports an involvement of intragenic DNA methylation in the regulation of alternative splicing. The exact mechanisms of regulation, however, are largely unknown, and speculated to be complex: different methylation profiles might exist, each of which could be associated with a different regulation mechanism. We present a computational technique that is able to determine such stable methylation pa…

7Alternative SplicingHumansRNAMethods OnlineExonsDNA MethylationTranscriptomeIntronsSoftware24Epigenesis GeneticNucleic acids research
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