Search results for "methods"

showing 10 items of 4526 documents

A decomposition approach for multidimensional knapsacks with family-split penalties

2022

The optimization of Multidimensional Knapsacks with Family-Split Penalties has been introduced in the literature as a variant of the more classical Multidimensional Knapsack and Multi-Knapsack problems. This problem deals with a set of items partitioned in families, and when a single item is picked to maximize the utility, then all items in its family must be picked. Items from the same family can be assigned to different knapsacks, and in this situation split penalties are paid. This problem arises in real applications in various fields. This paper proposes a new exact and fast algorithm based on a specific Combinatorial Benders Cuts scheme. An extensive experimental campaign computational…

decomposition methodsknapsack problemsManagement of Technology and InnovationStrategy and Managementdecomposition methoddiscrete optimizationbenders cutsbenders cutknapsack problemManagement Science and Operations ResearchBusiness and International Managementinteger programmingComputer Science Applications
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Villes, densité et fractalité

1995

International audience; Ce bref article résumé les résultats d'analyses fractales effectuées sur les villes françaises à plusieurs dates pour deux niveaux d'observation: les tissus urbains caractérisés par la distribution spatiale des surfaces bâties d'une part, et le semis des villes de différentes tailles dans l'ensemble du territoire français d'autre part. Les méthodes de mesure sont rapidement expliquées, l'accent est mis sur la signification des nombres obtenus, leur comparaison d'une ville à l'autre et leur évolution au cours du temps.

densité[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.STAT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticsvillefractalité[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyréseau urbain[ SHS.STAT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Performance of $b$-Jet Identification in the ATLAS Experiment

2016

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT an…

detector-systems performancePerformance of High Energy Physics Detectorsecondary [vertex]Elementary particle01 natural sciencesPARTONlaw.inventionSubatomär fysikCHANNELcluster findingscattering [p p]impact parameterGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)протон-протонные столкновенияQBLarge detector-systems performanceHigh energy physics detectorLarge Hadron ColliderLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical Physicstrack data analysisQUARK PAIR PRODUCTIONbottom [jet]CERN LHC CollPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting method7000 GeV-cmscolliding beams [p p]performanceHADRONIC COLLISIONSCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasLarge detectorFitting methodHigh energy physicATLAS LHC High Energy Physics510 MathematicsmuonDISTRIBUTIONSUncertainty analysis Astroparticle physicHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsSystematic uncertainties AlgorithmsAstroparticle physicsCalibration and fitting methodsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsParticle acceleratorRangingPerformance of High Energy PhysicsCOLLIDERScorrelationExperimental High Energy PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics DetectorshadronATLAS детекторБольшой адронный коллайдерcharm [jet]Elementary particleHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationUncertainty analysisMathematical PhysicsPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods4. EducationATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorsflavor [jet]calibration and fitting methodsATLASLarge Hadron ColliderLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large; detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics; Detectors; PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PARTON; DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; LHC; COLLIDERS; DETECTOR; CHANNEL8. Economic growthCalibrationparticle identification [bottom]LHCImpact parameterParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsdata analysis method530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciences530MATRIX-ELEMENTSparticle identification [charm]on-line [trigger]Pattern recognition0103 physical sciencesComplementary methodddc:610DETECTORROOT-S=7 TEVCluster findingFísicaLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsPattern recognition systemcalibrationtracksPRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONefficiencyHadronLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicLargeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentStatistical correlationstatisticalexperimental results
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Approximate Taylor methods for ODEs

2017

Abstract A new method for the numerical solution of ODEs is presented. This approach is based on an approximate formulation of the Taylor methods that has a much easier implementation than the original Taylor methods, since only the functions in the ODEs, and not their derivatives, are needed, just as in classical Runge–Kutta schemes. Compared to Runge–Kutta methods, the number of function evaluations to achieve a given order is higher, however with the present procedure it is much easier to produce arbitrary high-order schemes, which may be important in some applications. In many cases the new approach leads to an asymptotically lower computational cost when compared to the Taylor expansio…

di Bruno's formulaODE integratorsGeneral Computer ScienceTaylor methodsComputer Science (all)MathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISGeneral EngineeringOde010103 numerical & computational mathematicsFunction (mathematics)Present procedure01 natural sciencesFaà di Bruno's formula; ODE integrators; Taylor methods; Computer Science (all); Engineering (all)010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeEngineering (all)FaÃ&nbspTaylor seriessymbolsCalculusApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics
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The Supremacy of the Constructivist Approach in the Field of Physics Education: Myths and Real Challenges

2012

We intend, first of all, to show that the supposed 'supremacy of the constructivist epistemology' in the field of physics teaching is just a myth that hides the actual supremacy of the ineffective transmission/reception model. We then centre our analyses and proposals on the real challenges to improve students' learning and attitudes. Résumé Nous essayons de montrer que la prétendue « suprématie de l'épistémologie constructiviste » dans le domaine de la didactique de la physique n'est qu'un mythe, qui cache la suprématie effective du modèle inefficace de la transmission/réception. Nous centrons ensuite nos analyses et propositions sur les défis réels pour améliorer l'apprentissage et les at…

didactique de la physiquemedia_common.quotation_subjectField (Bourdieu)Physics educationFísicaMythologyArtConstructivist teaching methodsstratégies d’enseignement/apprentissage basées sur l’investigationCiència Ensenyamentstratégies constructivistes pour l’enseignement/apprentissageinquiry-based teaching-learning strategiesphysics educationHumanitiesconstructivist teaching-learning strategiesmedia_common
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Metodi digitali per l'insegnamento classico e umanistico

2020

Il volume propone una riflessione critica di carattere metodologico su alcuni strumenti e tecniche digitali per l'insegnamento scolastico ed universitario in ambito umanistico, con un'attenzione particolare alla didattica delle lingue, letterature e culture classiche. Per ciascuno strumento digitale, si valuta se esso comporti un effettivo miglioramento dal punto di vista dei metodi, alla luce di alcuni obiettivi e principi educativi generali: sono presentate e discusse solo innovazioni digitali che, in chiave costruttivista, rendano l'apprendimento più attivo, più critico, più creativo e più orientato verso un contributo positivo alla società. Una serie di proposte didattiche accompagna la…

didattica delle discipline classichedidattica classicisticadigital teaching methodsTeaching classics teaching classical languages digital humanities Latin Greek classical philology classics digital teaching methods IT in teaching e-learning constructivismDidattica delle lingue classiche Didattica delle discipline classiche Didattica classicistica Latino Greco Insegnamento metodi digitali per l'insegnamento informatica umanisticaSettore L-FIL-LET/05 - Filologia ClassicaSettore L-FIL-LET/04 - Lingua E Letteratura Latinametodi digitali per l'insegnamentoclassical philologygrecoinformatica umanisticaconstructivismlatingreekinsegnamentolatinoclassicse-learningdidattica delle lingue classicheSettore L-FIL-LET/08 - Letteratura Latina Medievale E Umanisticadidattica delle lingue classiche; didattica delle discipline classiche; didattica classicistica; latino; greco; insegnamento; metodi digitali per l'insegnamento; informatica umanistica; teaching classics; teaching classical languages; digital humanities; latin; greek; classical philology; classics; digital teaching methods; it in teaching; e-learning; constructivismteaching classicsit in teachingteaching classical languagesdigital humanitiesSettore L-FIL-LET/02 - Lingua E Letteratura Greca
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Dreams and Trauma Changes in the Manifest Dreams in Psychoanalytic Treatments - A Psychoanalytic Outcome Measure.

2021

Although psychoanalysts are interested in symptom reduction as an outcome, they are looking for instruments to measure sustaining changes in the unconscious mental functioning. In this article it is discussed that conceptually well-founded transformation of manifest dreams analyzed with precise empirical methods could be considered as a promising indicator for such therapeutic changes. We are summarizing a dream generation model by Moser and von Zeppelin which has integrated a large interdisciplinary knowledge base of contemporary dream and sleep research. Based on this model the authors have developed a valid and reliable coding system for analyzing manifest dreams, the Zurich Dream Proces…

differential psychotherapy research; dreams; memory reconsolidating; psychotherapeutic (psychoanalytic) treatment; research methodsPsychoanalysisUnconscious mindmedia_common.quotation_subjectdifferential psychotherapy researchSleep laboratorymemory reconsolidatingOutcome measuresdreamsBrief Research ReportBF1-990research methodsEmpirical researchEmbodied cognitionSleep researchPsychologyDreamPsychoanalytic theoryPsychologyGeneral Psychologypsychotherapeutic (psychoanalytic) treatmentmedia_common
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Recent Advances on the Halo- and Cyano-Trifluoromethylation of Alkenes and Alkynes

2021

Incorporation of fluorine into organic molecules is a well-established strategy in the design of advanced materials, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Among numerous modern synthetic approaches, functionalization of unsaturated bonds with simultaneous addition of trifluoromethyl group along with other substituents is currently one of the most attractive methods undergoing wide-ranging development. In this review article, we discuss the most significant contributions made in this area during the last decade (2012−2021). The reactions reviewed in this work include chloro-, bromo-, iodo-, fluoro- and cyano-trifluoromethylation of alkenes and alkynes.

difunctionalizationPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementReviewAdvanced materialsalkynesAnalytical ChemistryOrganic moleculeschemistry.chemical_compoundQD241-441Unsaturated bondsDrug DiscoveryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTrifluoromethylalkenesTrifluoromethylationcyanotrifluoromethylationOrganic ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryhalotrifluoromethylationchemistryAlquensChemistry (miscellaneous)Fluorinesynthetic methodsMolecular MedicineQuímica orgànica
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Interspace for empathy : engaging with work-related uncertainty through artistic intervention in management education

2022

How can artistic intervention facilitate empathic engagement with work-related uncertainty in postgraduate management education? To examine this, we theorize artistic intervention as creating an interspace of temporarily suspended organizational norms through which empathy as relational knowing can emerge between participants. Drawing on an ethnographic study entitled Becoming in Academia, a nine-month artistic intervention conducted by a group of doctoral students in a Nordic business school (NBS), this paper highlights how an interspace for empathic engagement with work-related uncertainty was created by the participants through three intervention activities: aligning oneself to the other…

doctoral educationjohtamineninterspaceliminaalisuusepävarmuusjohtamiskoulutusstorytellingempatiakertomuksettaidelähtöiset menetelmätempathyuncertaintyarts-based methodstohtorikoulutus
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Leishmania tarentolae and Leishmania infantum in humans, dogs and cats in the Pelagie archipelago, southern Italy.

2021

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) caused by Leishmania infantum is endemic in the Mediterranean basin with most of the infected human patients remaining asymptomatic. Recently, the saurian-associated Leishmania tarentolae was detected in human blood donors and in sheltered dogs. The circulation of L. infantum and L. tarentolae was investigated in humans, dogs and cats living in the Pelagie islands (Sicily, Italy) by multiple serological and molecular testing. Human serum samples (n = 346) were tested to assess the exposure to L. infantum by immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot (WB) and to L. tarentolae by IFAT. Meanwhile, sera from do…

dogsreal-time polymerase chain reactionRC955-962Pathology and Laboratory MedicineSerologyMedical ConditionswesternZoonosesArctic medicine. Tropical medicineitalymiddle agedMedicine and Health Sciences80 and overadult; aged; aged 80 and over; animals; blotting western; cat diseases; cats; dog diseases; dogs; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; female; humans; italy; leishmaniasis visceral; male; middle aged; prevalence; public health; real-time polymerase chain reaction; serologic tests; sicily; surveys and questionnaires; young adult; leishmania infantumEnzyme-Linked ImmunoassayshumansAged 80 and overProtozoansLeishmaniaMammalsCATSmedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyadultpublic healthEukaryotablottingvisceralanimalsagedInfectious DiseasesSerologyfemaleVertebratesleishmania infantumLeishmaniasis Visceralyoung adultLeishmania infantumAntibodyDog DiseasePublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270dog diseasesHumanResearch ArticleNeglected Tropical DiseasesBlotting Westernprevalenceserologic testsImmunofluorescenceResearch and Analysis MethodsmaleSurveys and Questionnaires ...parasitic diseasesmedicineParasitic DiseasessicilyImmunoassaysleishmaniasisProtozoan InfectionsAnimalcatsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesLeishmaniasiscat diseasesbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseLeishmaniaCat DiseaseTropical DiseasesVirologyParasitic ProtozoansVisceral leishmaniasisAmniotessurveys and questionnairesbiology.proteinImmunologic Techniquesenzyme-linked immunosorbent assayZoologyPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
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