Search results for "mixture"

showing 10 items of 1178 documents

The effect of soil on human health: an overview

2018

Soil has a considerable effect on human health, whether those effects are positive or negative, direct or indirect. Soil is an important source of nutrients in our food supply and medicines such as antibiotics. However, nutrient imbalances and the presence of human pathogens in the soil biological community can cause negative effects on health. There are also many locations where various elements or chemical compounds are found in soil at toxic levels, because of either natural conditions or anthropogenic activities. The soil of urban environments has received increased attention in the last few years, and they too pose a number of human health questions and challenges. Concepts such as soi…

chemistry.chemical_classificationEcologySoil Science04 agricultural and veterinary sciences010501 environmental sciencescomplex mixtures01 natural sciencesArticleNatural (archaeology)Human healthGeographychemistryFood supply040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEssential nutrientEnvironmental planning0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEuropean Journal of Soil Science
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Characterization of interaction between tricyclic structures containing pharmaceuticals, their models and humic substances.

2011

Their persistence and wide consumption identify pharmaceuticals as “emerging pollutants”. The complexation of pharmaceuticals containing adamantine ring structures and their model substances with humic acids (HA) of different origins was compared using fluorescence spectroscopy as a function of pH, humic acid concentration, ionic strength, and molecular mass of HA. Binding constants between the studied pharmaceuticals and humic acids were calculated. A combination of dynamic and static quenching processes as indicated by nonlinear Stern-Volmer plots and high Kd values were positively correlated with the concentration of carboxyl groups in the studied humic acids. For basic functional group-…

chemistry.chemical_classificationEnvironmental EngineeringQuenching (fluorescence)Molecular massMolecular Structurecomplex mixturesWaste Disposal FluidFluorescence spectroscopyCharacterization (materials science)Water PurificationHydrophobic effectchemistryPharmaceutical PreparationsIonic strengthOrganic chemistryHumic acidHumic SubstancesWater Pollutants ChemicalWater Science and TechnologyTricyclicWater science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
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The impact of Pleurotus ostreatus on organic matter transformation processes.

2012

This study showed the effect of Pleurotus ostreatus on the external organic matter (OM) transformation processes. The kinetics of these changes were determined. The experiment was conducted as 42-day pot experiment done in four combinations (with four replications). The four combinations of different substrates were: (1) organic, (2) composted hay, (3) organic soil + composted hay, (4) organic soil + composted hay + lead. The study results showed that P. ostreatus had the ability to transform external OM as well as metal–organic complexes. These transformations were reflected in the constant rate of characterized changes and correlation coefficients. The study also indicated the direction o…

chemistry.chemical_classificationEnvironmental EngineeringbiologyRapid rateSoil organic matterKineticsbiology.organism_classificationPleurotuscomplex mixturesCarbonConstant rateBiodegradation EnvironmentalchemistryLead acetateEnvironmental chemistryMetals HeavyHayOrganic chemistryOrganic matterPleurotus ostreatusOrganic ChemicalsOxidation-ReductionBiotransformationHumic SubstancesWater Science and TechnologyWater science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
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Fast proton conduction in hydrogen bonded microheterogeneous systems: Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid/N-methyl formamide liquid mixtures

2009

Structural and dynamical properties of bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP)/N-methyl formamide (NMF) liquid mixtures in the whole composition range have been investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-rays Diffraction (XRD), and AC complex impedance spectroscopy. Driven by hydrogen bond interactions among HDEHP PO(4)H group and NMF CO and NH groups, and also by steric effects among the HDEHP alkyl chains, the system microstructure is mainly characterized by the coexistence of spatially separated hydrophilic and hydrophobic nanodomains showing local organization and short-range order. The evolution of this structural feature with system composition has been highli…

chemistry.chemical_classificationFormamideHydrogen bondAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopyFast proton conduction systems Microheterogeneous liquid mixtures Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid N-methyl formamidePercolation thresholdSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryX-ray crystallographyFourier transform infrared spectroscopyPhosphoric acidAlkylSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
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Decoupling of Dynamic Processes in Surfactant-Based Liquid Mixtures: The Case of Lithium-Containing Bis(2- ethylhexyl)phosphoric Acid/Bis(2-ethylhexy…

2014

Pure surfactant liquids and their binary mixtures, because of the amphiphilic nature of the molecules involved, can exhibit nanosegregation and peculiar transport properties. The idea that inspired this work is that the possibility of including in such media salts currently used for technological applications should lead to a synergy between the properties of the salt and those of the medium. Therefore, the dynamic features of bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine (BEEA) and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) liquid mixtures were investigated as a function of composition and temperature by (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and rheometry. Inclusion of litium trifluoromethanesulfonate…

chemistry.chemical_classificationInorganic chemistryInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementSalt (chemistry)Lithium-Containing Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric Acid/Bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine SystemsSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter Physicschemistry.chemical_compoundsurfactant-based liquid mixtures physico chemical propertieschemistryPulmonary surfactantElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceAmine gas treatingLithiumPulsed field gradientTrifluoromethanesulfonatePhosphoric acidSpectroscopySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-(4-pyridyl)cyclopentan-1-ol

2007

The crystal structure of the title compound, C16H16FNO, was determined as part of a study of the biological activity of pyridine-substituted cyclo­pentene derivatives as p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitors. The 4-fluoro­phenyl and 4-pyridyl rings are trans positioned with respect to each other. The compound exists as a racemic mixture. The synthesis was achieved via direct inter­action between the reactive complex Grignard reagent PyMgCl·LiCl and the enolizable ketone 4-fluoro­phenyl­cyclo­penta­none with the assistance of the neodymium salt catalyst NdCl3·2LiCl. The crystal packing is characterized by zigzag chains of mol­ecules, which are connected by O—H⋯N hydrogen bon…

chemistry.chemical_classificationKetoneStereochemistryHydrogen bondSalt (chemistry)Biological activityGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsCatalysisCrystalchemistryRacemic mixtureGeneral Materials ScienceActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Stereospecific CC-bond formation with rabbit muscle aldolase - A chemoenzymatic synthesis of (+)-exo-brevicomin

1990

Abstract (+)-(1S,5R,7S)-Exo-brevicomin 9, a sex pheromone of the western pine bark beetle, is synthesized using an aldol reaction catalyzed by fructose-1,6-diphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13) from rabbit muscle as the key step by which the absolute configuration of the target is established.

chemistry.chemical_classificationKetonebiologyStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryAldolase AAbsolute configurationFructose-bisphosphate aldolasecomplex mixturesBiochemistryEnzyme catalysisStereospecificitychemistryAldol reactionDrug Discoverybiology.proteinAldol condensationTetrahedron Letters
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Effect of over the counter mouthwashes with and without alcohol on sorption and solubility of bulk fill resins

2020

Background Composites sorption and solubility can be precursors of several chemical and physical processes, which lead to deleterious effects on the polymer structure. This study evaluated the effect of mouthwashes with and without alcohol on the sorption and solubility of conventional and low viscosity bulk fill resins. Material and Methods Four types of Bulk Fill resins (Filtek™ Bulk Fill, X-tra Fil, Filtek™ Bulk Fill Flow and X-tra Base) were submitted to the following mouthwashes: Listerine Cool Mint and Periogard (containing alcohol) and Listerine Zero and Periogard (alcohol-free). The specimens were stored in the mouthwashes for seven days. Solubility and sorption tests were performed…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceBase (chemistry)ResearchFlow typeAlcoholBulk fillSorptionPolymercomplex mixturesOperative Dentistry and EndodonticsViscositychemistry.chemical_compoundstomatognathic systemchemistrySolubilityGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASNuclear chemistry
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Stereoselective synthesis and properties of 1,3-bis(dicyanomethylidene)indane-5-carboxylic acid acceptor fragment containing nonlinear optical chromo…

2016

A series of organic push–pull type chromophores using indane-1,3-dione 5-carboxylic acid (IDCA) and novel 1,3-bis(dicyanomethylidene)indane 5-carboxylic acid (CICA) electron acceptor fragments have been synthesized and characterized. NMR and X-ray analysis revealed that condensation reactions with the CICA fragment were stereoselective and yielded benzylidenes and azomethines with E double bond configurations. Due to the non-planar geometry these compounds are chiral and were acquired as a racemic mixture. The subsequent functionalization of the carboxylic acid group with 5,5,5-triphenylpentan-1-ol yielded solution-processable glass forming materials (6, 8, 10, 13) with glass transition tem…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceDouble bondCarboxylic acidIndane02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryElectron acceptor010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistryCondensation reaction01 natural sciencesAcceptor0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryRacemic mixtureMolecule0210 nano-technologyJournal of Materials Chemistry C
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Influence of Bacteria <i>Pseudomonas fluorescens</i> on the Properties of Latvian Clay

2014

Wide varieties of bacteria are able to produce extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) which are mostly composed of polysaccharides. It is suggested that EPS substances can alter certain clay soil properties due to their ability to adhere to the surface of mineral particles. Most common used microorganisms by the researchers for this purpose are of either genus Bacillus or genus Pseudomonas. In this study growth of bacteria P. fluorescens AM PS11 culture in locally obtained clay is studied for the purpose of establishing their influence on rheological properties of clay. An attempt to evaluate it has been made using FT-IR and XRD. Change in plasticity of clay using Atterberg limits method …

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencebiologyMechanical EngineeringMicroorganismPseudomonas fluorescensAtterberg limitsGenus PseudomonasPolysaccharidebiology.organism_classificationcomplex mixturesExtracellular polymeric substanceRheologychemistryMechanics of MaterialsGeneral Materials ScienceFood scienceBacteriaKey Engineering Materials
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