Search results for "modele"

showing 10 items of 20 documents

Transboundary Basins Need More Attention: Anthropogenic Impacts on Land Cover Changes in Aras River Basin, Monitoring and Prediction.

2020

Changes in land cover (LC) can alter the basin hydrology by affecting the evaporation, infiltration, and surface and subsurface flow processes, and ultimately affect river water quantity and quality. This study aimed to monitor and predict the LC composition of a major, transboundary basin contributing to the Caspian Sea, the Aras River Basin (ARB). To this end, four LC maps of ARB corresponding to the years 1984, 2000, 2010, and 2017 were generated using Landsat satellite imagery from Armenia and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The LC gains and losses, net changes, exchanges, and the spatial trend of changes over 33 years (1984–2017) were investigated. The most important drivers of the…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesScienceDrainage basinland change modelerLand cover010501 environmental sciencesStructural basin01 natural sciencesremote sensingHydrology (agriculture)Satellite imagerySubsurface flow0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hungergeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybusiness.industryQ15. Life on land6. Clean wateranthropogenic impactsWater resourcesAras River Basin13. Climate actionAgriculturetransboundary basinGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceWater resource managementbusinessRemote sensing
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Interactions between immune challenges and cancer cells proliferation: timing does matter!

2015

Using first a theoretical framework, we show that repeated short immune challenges could impact the accumulation of cancerous cells through continuous perturbation of immune system efficiency. We discuss for a new indirect role for infectious disease in cancer progression.

0301 basic medicineMALADIEHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedicine.medical_treatmentMedicine (miscellaneous)[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerBiologyinfectious diseases[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemINFECTIONEpidemiology of cancermedicinecancer[ SDV.IMM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyOriginal Research ArticleEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsIMMUNITEMODELE MATHEMATIQUEimmunosenescenceimmunosuppressionCancerImmunosuppressionImmunosenescencePREVENTION SANITAIREbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionmedicine.diseaseCANCER3. Good health030104 developmental biologyCancer incidence13. Climate action030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyCancer cell[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyCancer riskAGENT PATHOGENE
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ISWI ATP-dependent remodeling of nucleoplasmic ω-speckles in the brain of Drosophila melanogaster.

2017

Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) belong to the RNA-binding proteins family. They are involved in processing heterogeneous nuclear RNAs (hnRNAs) into mature mRNAs. These proteins participate in every step of mRNA cycle, such as mRNA export, localization, translation, stability and alternative splicing. At least 14 major hnRNPs, which have structural and functional homologues in mammals, are expressed in Drosophila melanogaster. Until now, six of these hnRNPs are known to be nucleus-localized and associated with the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) heat shock responsive ω (hsrω) in the omega speckle compartments (ω-speckles). The chromatin remodeler ISWI is the catalytic subunit …

0301 basic medicineTranscription GeneticBiologyHeterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particleHeterogeneous-Nuclear RibonucleoproteinsNuclear body03 medical and health scienceslncRNAAdenosine TriphosphateChromatin remodelersGene expressionGeneticsOmega speckleAnimalsMolecular BiologyGeneticsAdenosine TriphosphatasesCell NucleusAlternative splicingChromatin remodelers; hnRNPs; lncRNA; Nuclear body; Omega speckles; Molecular Biology; GeneticsRNABrainTranslation (biology)biology.organism_classificationChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyhnRNPsChromatinCell biology030104 developmental biologyDrosophila melanogasterGene Expression RegulationOmega specklesDrosophila melanogasterTranscription FactorsJournal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao
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Epigenetics: More than Genetics

2008

Insect ScienceComputational epigeneticschromatinEpigeneticsComputational biologyhistoneBiologyinsulatorepigeneticremodeler
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A simple algorithm to estimate evapotranspiration from DAIS data: Application to the DAISEX campaigns

2005

DOI:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.03.027; The knowledge of evapotranspiration is of great interest in many applications such as assessing irrigation water use. In this paper, a methodology is presented to estimate evapotranspiration using the surface energy balance model S-SEBI (Simplified Surface Energy Balance Index) and the evaporative fraction. The method is applicable under the assumptions of constant atmospheric conditions and sufficient wet and dry pixels over the image. The model uses remotely sensed parameters such as albedo, MSAVI (Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index) and surface temperature and emissivity images. The methodology has been applied over the Barrax test site, located in…

RAYONNEMENTDAIS010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCOUVERT VEGETALGEOTHERMIEIMAGE SATELLITES-SEBI0207 environmental engineeringImaging spectrometerEnergy balanceDais02 engineering and technologyHERBE01 natural sciencesALBEDO[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/EcosystemsALGORITHMEEVALUATIONEvapotranspirationIRRIGATIONEmissivityFLUX ENERGETIQUE020701 environmental engineeringTELEDETECTIONEvaporative fraction0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyRemote sensingTEMPERATURE DE SURFACELUZERNEEVAPOTRANSPIRATIONEvapotranspirationAlbedoSPECTROMETRIEEVAPORATIONINTERPRETATION D'IMAGEMAISNet radiation fluxSoil heat fluxESTIMATIONSoil waterEnvironmental scienceSurface waterMETHODOLOGIEMODELE S-SEBI
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Rateless Codes Performance Analysis in Correlated Channel Model for GEO Free Space Optics Downlinks

2012

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniFree Space Optics (FSO) technologies for satellite communications offer several advantages: wide bandwidth high rate capability immunity to electromagnetic interference and small equipment size. Thus they are suitable for inter-satellite links deep space communications and also for high data rate ground-to-satellite/satellite-to-ground communications. Nevertheless FSO links suffer impairments that cause power signal degradation at the receiver. Scattering and absorption cause power signal attenuations predictable by suitable deterministic models. Optical turbulence causes random irradiance fluctuations which can generate signal fading events and can thereby only be predicted by statistical models. Attenuation and fading events can corrupt FSO links and so it would be recommended to add mitigation error codes on the communication link. FSO channel can be described as an erasure channel: fading events can cause erasure errors. We have identified in rateless codes (RCs) a suitable solution to be employed in FSO links. RCs do not need feedback and they add a redundant coding on the source data that allows the receiver to recover the whole payload despite erasure errors. We implemented two different of rateless codes: Luby Transform (LT) and Raptor. We analyzed their performances on a simulated turbulent GEO FSO downlink (1 Gbps - OOK modulation) at a 106 μm wavelength and for different values of zenith angles. Assuming a plane-wave propagation and employing Hufnagel-Valley we modeled the downlink using: 1) a temporal correlated channel model based on Gamma-Gamma probability distribution and 2) an irradiance covariance function that we converted on a time function using Taylor frozen eddies hypothesis. Our new channel model is able to simulate irradiance fluctuations at different turbulence conditions as it will be shown in the full paper. We will also report performance results of LT and Raptor codes at overhead range varying between 0 and 50% and for different values of source packets.Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Design e narrazioni

2022

Il testo nasce dall’esigenza di mettere a fuoco le implicazioni cognitive, metodologiche e progettuali del concetto di narrazione, sempre più ricorrente nella nostra esperienza quotidiana soprattutto per le molteplici forme di comunicazione e di produzioni culturali che vi si ispirano; si tratta di un concetto che anche nella riflessione teorica e nella progettualità del design sta alimentando dimensioni fortemente innovative ed evolutive nella costruzione, comunicazione di significati, contenuti immateriali, esperienze e valori emozionali che si sovrappongono e s’intrecciano all’espressione tangibile e funzionale degli oggetti, degli artefatti comunicativi, degli spazi. Si propone un perco…

The text arises from the need to focus on the cognitive methodological and design implications of the concept of storytelling increasingly recurrent in our daily experience especially for the many forms of communication and cultural productions that are inspired by itSettore ICAR/13 - Disegno Industrialeit is a concept that also in theoretical reflection and design planning is feeding strongly innovative and evolutionary dimensions in the construction communication of meanings intangible content experiences and emotional values that overlap and intertwine with the tangible and functional expression of objects communicative artifacts spaces.. It proposes a cognitive path tangent to the development of "narratology" and the theories of narrationthus we come across a multiplicity of disciplinary connections affecting sociology psychology anthropology philosophy semiotics and of course history cinema journalism advertising up to corporate communication and political propaganda. It is an articulated panorama that today seems to expand more and more and far from being mainly addressed to theoretical issues increasingly seems to be modeled on application performative and design aspects.
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Dynamiques de populations en milieu hétérogène : modèles et estimation de paramètres

2017

Prod 2017-344i SPE équipe EA GESTAD INRA; National audience; Cet exposé traite de (i) la modélisation de dynamiques de populations dans des paysages hétérogènes, (ii) la modélisation des paysages eux-mêmes, (iii) l'estimation des paramètres de ces modèles à partir de données d'abondance ou de données génétiques. Nous nous concentrerons sur deux grandes classes de modèles de dynamique des populations : les modèles individu-centrés basés sur des équations différentielles stochastiques, et les modèles de réaction-diffusion. Après une introduction du lien entre ces approches, 5 illustrations issues des projets sont présentées: - modélisation de paysages hétérogènes fragmentés, via l’outil MULTI…

[SDE] Environmental Sciencesmodelisation du paysage[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]modeles de reaction-diffusiondonnees genetiquesmodeles discrets/continus;[MATH] Mathematics [math][INFO] Computer Science [cs][SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]equations aux derivees partiellesmodeles 2d/1d[SDE]Environmental Sciences[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologyapproches mecanisticostatistiques[INFO]Computer Science [cs]equations differentielles stochastiques[MATH]Mathematics [math]
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Intérêt d'une supplémentation en acides gras polyinsaturés dans un modèle expérimental de glaucome chez le rat

2009

Diplôme : Dr. d'Université

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]CELLULES PHOTORECEPTRICESFIBRES NERVEUSESCELLULES GANGLIONNAIRES[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]RATMODELE EXPERIMENTALE
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Evaluation of the impacts of the climatic change in the various vineyards of France using the crop model STICS-grapevine

2007

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE] Environmental Sciences[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringMODELE STICS-VIGNE
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