Search results for "module"

showing 10 items of 226 documents

Annihilators of tensor density modules

2007

Abstract We describe the two-sided ideals in the universal enveloping algebras of the Lie algebras of vector fields on the line and the circle which annihilate the tensor density modules. Both of these Lie algebras contain the projective subalgebra, a copy of sl 2 . The restrictions of the tensor density modules to this subalgebra are duals of Verma modules (of sl 2 ) for Vec ( R ) and principal series modules (of sl 2 ) for Vec ( S 1 ) . Thus our results are related to the well-known theorem of Duflo describing the annihilating ideals of Verma modules of reductive Lie algebras. We find that, in general, the annihilator of a tensor density module of Vec ( R ) or Vec ( S 1 ) is generated by …

Tensor density modulesPure mathematicsVerma moduleAlgebra and Number TheorySubalgebraMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasUniversal enveloping algebraGeneralized Verma moduleAffine Lie algebraLie conformal algebraAnnihilating idealsMathematics::Quantum AlgebraTensor product of modulesTensor densityMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Integrazione di celle fotovoltaiche ibride nel vetromattone

2012

L’invenzione riguarda l’integrazione del vetromattone con celle solari ibride (organiche/inorganiche), conosciute come Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (DSC). La combinazione del vetromattone con le DSC consente di migliorare le prestazioni del prodotto originario rendendolo in grado di produrre energia pulita. Le caratteristiche di trasparenza e isolamento termo-acustico del prodotto possono essere regolate agendo sulla configurazione delle DSC. Il prodotto può essere assemblato a formare pannelli fotovoltaici per la realizzazione di facciate traslucide energeticamente “attive” in varie condizioni luminose (condizioni di luce diffusa o artificiale) e indipendentemente dall’angolo di radiazione so…

The integration of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (DSC) with the glassblock is disclosed. The combination of the two technological elements the glassblock and the DSC module enhance their own peculiarities. The final complete product is ready-made for installation owns the qualities of the glassblock and produces sustainable energy at the same time. The transparency and the thermo-acoustic insulation may be modulated according to the specific requirements of each case of installation. The product may be used for example to create PV panels for glazed and translucent façades that are able to perform efficiently in all light conditions (even in diffuse light also converting internal artificial light) that are not dependant on the angle of the solar radiation and do not suffer from the high operative temperatures of functioning due to the peculiarities of the DSCs. DSCs are made of economic and biocompatible materials and are produced with low-cost and highly productive printing methods on rigid or flexible substrates. With the integration of DSC modules with the glassblock PV panels coincide with the envelope itself so that they do not need any further structures to be installed on and allow the possibility of subtract from the price of the panel the price of the substituted building element allowing further economies. DSCs can be printed in different colours and with various patterns offering to designers and customers the possibility of intervening on the glassblock aesthetical aspect also taking advantage of the peculiar modularity of the glassblock for larger compositions of drawings on the building’s façade. Seven Hypotheses of integration are discussed in order to obtain DSC-integrated glassblock ready for the construction of a precast and dry-assembled PV panel which can use the horizontal and vertical cavities between the glassblocks to house plastic profiles where the electric interconnections and the steel bars -useful for improve the mechanical resistance of the panel- are integrated.Settore ICAR/10 - Architettura Tecnica
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Extension theory and the calculus of butterflies

2016

Abstract This paper provides a unified treatment of two distinct viewpoints concerning the classification of group extensions: the first uses weak monoidal functors, the second classifies extensions by means of suitable H 2 -actions. We develop our theory formally, by making explicit a connection between (non-abelian) G-torsors and fibrations. Then we apply our general framework to the classification of extensions in a semi-abelian context, by means of butterflies [1] between internal crossed modules. As a main result, we get an internal version of Dedecker's theorem on the classification of extensions of a group by a crossed module. In the semi-abelian context, Bourn's intrinsic Schreier–M…

TorsorCrossed moduleContext (language use)01 natural sciencesCohomologyCohomology; Extension; Fibrations; Obstruction theory; Schreier-mac lane theorem; TorsorsExtensionMathematics::Category Theory0103 physical sciences0101 mathematicsConnection (algebraic framework)MathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryFunctorGroup (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsTorsorsExtension (predicate logic)Obstruction theorySchreier-mac lane theoremCohomologyFibrationsAlgebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraSchreier–Mac Lane theoremSettore MAT/03 - Geometria010307 mathematical physicsObstruction theory
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Inductive Power Transfer for 100W battery charging

2013

Today, Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) is widely investigated to provide wireless battery charge. Potential applications range from a few Watts of handheld devices to kWatts of automotive applications. Despite of comfort and safety options, wireless charging features relatively poor power conversion efficiency. In the literature, several solutions are proposed addressing efficiency related issues. In this paper, a 100W wireless charging station for electric bikes which improves the power conversion efficiency is proposed. The magnetic structure design is analyzed thoroughly as well as the proposed power electronics system architectures of both the power transmitter and power receiver. The ef…

Trickle chargingEngineeringbusiness.industrywireless chargingElectrical engineeringSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciInductive power transfercontactless battery charging.Settore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaMaximum power point trackingCharging stationHardware_GENERALPower modulePower electronicsbattery chargingElectronic engineeringMaximum power transfer theoremAutomotive batteryElectric powerbusinessIECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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Separation of unitary representations of connected Lie groups by their moment sets

2005

AbstractWe show that every unitary representation π of a connected Lie group G is characterized up to quasi-equivalence by its complete moment set.Moreover, irreducible unitary representations π of G are characterized by their moment sets.

Unitary representationSimple Lie group(gK)-moduleLie groupCombinatoricsUnitary representationRepresentation of a Lie groupRepresentation theory of SUUnitary groupFundamental representationMoment setMaximal torusAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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Forecasting the Cell Temperature of PV Modules with an Adaptive System

2013

The need to reduce energy consumptions and to optimize the processes of energy production has pushed the technology towards the implementation of hybrid systems for combined production of electric and thermal energy. In particular, recent researches look with interest at the installation of hybrid system PV/T. To improve the energy performance of these systems, it is necessary to know the operating temperature of the photovoltaic modules. Furthermore, when photovoltaic (PV) systems replace the traditional building envelope materials and they are fully integrated (building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV)), it is very important to correctly assess their thermal behaviour. The determination of …

Work (thermodynamics)Settore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleArtificial neural networkArticle SubjectRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentComputer sciencePhotovoltaic systemlcsh:TJ807-830lcsh:Renewable energy sourcesGeneral Chemistryrenewable energyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsReliability engineeringOperating temperatureHybrid systemAdaptive systemProduction (economics)General Materials Sciencepv modulenumerical modelEnergy (signal processing)artificial neural networkInternational Journal of Photoenergy
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Surfaces of minimal degree of tame representation type and mutations of Cohen–Macaulay modules

2017

We provide two examples of smooth projective surfaces of tame CM type, by showing that any parameter space of isomorphism classes of indecomposable ACM bundles with fixed rank and determinant on a rational quartic scroll in projective 5-space is either a single point or a projective line. For surfaces of minimal degree and wild CM type, we classify rigid Ulrich bundles as Fibonacci extensions. For the rational normal scrolls S(2,3) and S(3,3), a complete classification of rigid ACM bundles is given in terms of the action of the braid group in three strands.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Pure mathematicsFibonacci numberGeneral MathematicsType (model theory)Rank (differential topology)Commutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryACM bundlesVarieties of minimal degreeMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)Rings0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsDiscrete mathematics14F05 13C14 14J60 16G60010102 general mathematicsVarietiesMCM modulesACM bundles; MCM modules; Tame CM type; Ulrich bundles; Varieties of minimal degree; Mathematics (all)Ulrich bundlesMathematics - Commutative AlgebraQuintic functionElliptic curveTame CM typeProjective lineBundles010307 mathematical physicsIsomorphismIndecomposable moduleMSC: 14F05; 13C14; 14J60; 16G60
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IRREDUCIBLE COXETER GROUPS

2004

We prove that a non-spherical irreducible Coxeter group is (directly) indecomposable and that an indefinite irreducible Coxeter group is strongly indecomposable in the sense that all its finite index subgroups are (directly) indecomposable. Let W be a Coxeter group. Write W = WX1 × ⋯ × WXb × WZ3, where WX1, … , WXb are non-spherical irreducible Coxeter groups and WZ3 is a finite one. By a classical result, known as the Krull–Remak–Schmidt theorem, the group WZ3 has a decomposition WZ3 = H1 × ⋯ × Hq as a direct product of indecomposable groups, which is unique up to a central automorphism and a permutation of the factors. Now, W = WX1 × ⋯ × WXb × H1 × ⋯ × Hq is a decomposition of W as a dir…

[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]General MathematicsGroup Theory (math.GR)0102 computer and information sciencesPoint group01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]CombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheoryFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsLongest element of a Coxeter groupMathematics::Representation Theory[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]MathematicsMathematics::CombinatoricsCoxeter notationMathematics::Rings and Algebras010102 general mathematicsCoxeter group010201 computation theory & mathematicsCoxeter complexArtin group20F55Indecomposable moduleMathematics - Group TheoryCoxeter elementInternational Journal of Algebra and Computation
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THE HOMOLOGY OF DIGRAPHS AS A GENERALIZATION OF HOCHSCHILD HOMOLOGY

2010

J. Przytycki has established a connection between the Hochschild homology of an algebra $A$ and the chromatic graph homology of a polygon graph with coefficients in $A$. In general the chromatic graph homology is not defined in the case where the coefficient ring is a non-commutative algebra. In this paper we define a new homology theory for directed graphs which takes coefficients in an arbitrary $A-A$ bimodule, for $A$ possibly non-commutative, which on polygons agrees with Hochschild homology through a range of dimensions.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]57M15 16E40 05C20Homology (mathematics)[ MATH.MATH-CO ] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]Mathematics::Algebraic Topology01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMathematics - Geometric TopologyMathematics::K-Theory and Homology[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT][MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO][ MATH.MATH-KT ] Mathematics [math]/K-Theory and Homology [math.KT]0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics - CombinatoricsChromatic scale0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryHochschild homologyApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)Directed graphMathematics::Geometric TopologyGraphMathematics - K-Theory and HomologyPolygon[MATH.MATH-KT]Mathematics [math]/K-Theory and Homology [math.KT]BimoduleCombinatorics (math.CO)010307 mathematical physicsJournal of Algebra and Its Applications
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HOMFLY-PT skein module of singular links in the three-sphere

2012

For a ring R, we denote by [Formula: see text] the free R-module spanned by the isotopy classes of singular links in 𝕊3. Given two invertible elements x, t ∈ R, the HOMFLY-PT skein module of singular links in 𝕊3 (relative to the triple (R, t, x)) is the quotient of [Formula: see text] by local relations, called skein relations, that involve t and x. We compute the HOMFLY-PT skein module of singular links for any R such that (t-1 - t + x) and (t-1 - t - x) are invertible. In particular, we deduce the Conway skein module of singular links.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]HOMFFLY-PT skein modulePure mathematics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionMathematics - Geometric TopologylawMathematics::Quantum Algebra[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencessingular knot singular linkFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsQuotientMathematicsRing (mathematics)Algebra and Number TheorySkein010102 general mathematicsSkein relationGeometric Topology (math.GT)Mathematics::Geometric TopologyInvertible matrix57M25Isotopy010307 mathematical physics
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