Search results for "mood disorder"

showing 10 items of 153 documents

The assessment of successful emotion regulation skills use: Development and validation of an English version of the Emotion Regulation Skills Questio…

2018

Emotion regulation has become an important topic in mental health and psychotherapy research. Skills supposingly relevant for adaptive responses towards emotions include the abilities to be consciously aware of emotions, identify and correctly label emotions, understand what has caused and maintains one's present emotions, modify the intensity or duration of one's emotions, accept and tolerate undesired emotions, confront situations likely to cue negative emotions, and provide effective self-support when working to cope with challenging emotions. To economically assess these abilities, a self-report measure has been developed in German and validated in various studies. To facilitate the use…

MaleResearch Validity050103 clinical psychologyPsychometricsEmotionsApplied psychologylcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesTest validityAnxietyMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineddc:150Adaptation PsychologicalMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologylcsh:ScienceEmotional Intelligencemedia_commonMultidisciplinaryDepressionMental DisordersStatistics05 social sciencesSelf-controlResearch AssessmentMiddle AgedPhysical SciencesFemalePsychologyFactor AnalysisResearch ArticleAdultPsychometricsAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectPsychological Stress-Philosophische Fakultät und Fachbereich TheologieModels PsychologicalResearch and Analysis MethodsSelf-ControlSocial SkillsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSocial skillsMental Health and PsychiatryHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychological testingStatistical MethodsAdaptation (computer science)Psychological TestsMood DisordersEmotional intelligencelcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesTranslatingMental health030227 psychiatrylcsh:QSelf ReportMathematicsPLOS ONE
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Screening for depressive symptoms in adolescents at school: New validity evidences on the short form of the Reynolds Depression Scale.

2017

The main purpose of the present study was to assess the depressive symptomatology and to gather new validity evidences of the Reynolds Depression Scale-Short form (RADS-SF) in a representative sample of youths. The sample consisted of 2914 adolescents with a mean age of 15.85 years (SD = 1.68). We calculated the descriptive statistics and internal consistency of the RADS-SF scores. Also, confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) at the item level and successive multigroup CFAs to test measurement invariance, were conducted. Latent mean differences across gender and educational level groups were estimated, and finally, we studied the sources of validity evidences with other external variables. The…

MaleResearch ValidityPsychometricsSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineAdolescents0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical Techniques0504 sociologySociologyMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyMass ScreeningYoung adultlcsh:Scienceeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarySchoolsDepression05 social sciencesAge FactorsResearch AssessmentSuicidePhysical SciencesFemalePsychologyFactor AnalysisStatistics (Mathematics)Clinical psychologyResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyPsychometricsAdolescentPopulationPsychology AdolescentLatent variableResearch and Analysis MethodsStructural equation modelingSampling StudiesEducation03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultSex FactorsMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineHumansMeasurement invarianceStatistical MethodseducationPsychiatryMass screeningEducational AttainmentPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesDepressive DisorderDescriptive statisticsMood Disorderslcsh:R050401 social sciences methodsBiology and Life SciencesReproducibility of Results030227 psychiatryAge GroupsSpainPeople and PlacesPopulation Groupingslcsh:QSelf ReportMathematicsPLoS ONE
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Assessing self-criticism and self-reassurance: Examining psychometric properties and clinical usefulness of the Short-Form of the Forms of Self-Criti…

2021

The Forms of Self-Criticizing/Attacking and Self-Reassuring Scale (FSCRS) was designed to measure self-criticism (SC) through Inadequate Self (IS) and Hated Self (HS) factors, as well as self-reassurance (RS). However, its long and short forms have yet to be validated in the Spanish Population. The present study examines the psychometric properties of the short form (FSCRS-SF) and its clinical usefulness in a sample of 576 adult individuals, 77 with psychiatric disorders and 499 without. Non-clinical participants were split according to their previous experience with meditation (active meditators, n = 133; non-active meditators, n = 41; and non-meditators, n = 325) and differences between t…

MaleSelf-AssessmentMindfulnessPsychometricsEating DisordersTest StatisticsSocial SciencesMathematical and Statistical TechniquesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyMeditationmedia_commonMeasurementMultidisciplinaryDepressionMultilevel modelStatisticsQRMiddle AgedDistressEating disordersScale (social sciences)Physical SciencesEngineering and TechnologyMedicineFemalePsychologyFactor AnalysisClinical psychologyResearch ArticleAdultSelf-criticismPsychometricsAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectSciencePsychological StressResearch and Analysis MethodsYoung AdultMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineHumansStatistical MethodsAgedMood DisordersBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseEmpathyFactor Analysis StatisticalMathematicsPLoS ONE
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Economic evaluation of a guided and unguided internet-based CBT intervention for major depression: Results from a multicenter, three-armed randomized…

2017

Depression is one of the most common mental disorders and will become one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Internet-based CBT programs for depression have been classified as well established following the American Psychological Association criteria for empirically supported treatments. The aim of this study is to analyze the cost effectiveness at 12-month follow-up of the Internet-based CBT program Smiling is fun with (LITG) and without psychotherapist support (TSG) compared to usual care. The perspective used in our analysis is societal. A sample of 296 depressed patients (mean age of 43.04 years; 76% female; BDI-II mean score = 22.37) from primary care services in four Sp…

MaleSpanish PeopleEconomicsPsychological interventionSocial SciencesSeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Learning and Memory0302 clinical medicineHispanoamericanosEthnicitiesPsychologyAnálisis de intención de tratarlcsh:Sciencemediana edadancianoDepressionAntidepressantsadulto:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Humanosadulto joven:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic::Intention to Treat Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Psicoterapia:Information Science::Information Science::Computing Methodologies::Computer Systems::Computer Communication Networks::Internet [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practiceGrupos control03 medical and health sciences:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Economics::Costs and Cost Analysis::Cost-Benefit Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Drug TherapySeverity of illnessHumans:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]psicoterapiaAgedPharmacologyDepressive DisorderDepressive Disorder MajorInternetPrimary Health CareMood Disorderslcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesSonrisa030227 psychiatryHealth CareAnálisis costo-beneficio:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Economic evaluationlcsh:QPopulation GroupingsNeuroscienceGerontologyFinancial ManagementCost effectivenessCost-Benefit Analysishumanosadolescentelcsh:MedicineTrastorno depresivoRandomized controlled triallawDepresiónMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineMultidisciplinaryAdultoPharmaceuticsresultado del tratamientoFemeninoDrugsCost-effectiveness analysisMiddle AgedTelemedicineTreatment OutcomeSociedades científicasFemale:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Communication::Nonverbal Communication::Facial Expression::Smiling [Medical Subject Headings]Estudios de seguimiento:Persons::Persons::Population Groups::Ethnic Groups::Hispanic Americans [Medical Subject Headings]telemedicinaResearch ArticleAdultAdolescent:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Methods::Research Design::Control Groups [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy [Medical Subject Headings]Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisMEDLINEYoung Adulttrastorno depresivoAtención primaria de saludMental Health and PsychiatryIndirect CostsmedicineLearningíndice de gravedad de la enfermedadPrimary Care:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Organizations::Societies::Societies Scientific [Medical Subject Headings]Cognitive Behavioral Therapybusiness.industryCognitive Psychology:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Follow-Up Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Economic AnalysisPsychotherapyPeople and PlacesPhysical therapyCognitive Science:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]businessFinance
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The influence of personality on the effect of iTBS after being stressed on cortisol secretion

2019

Over the last years, individualization of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) parameters has been a focus of attention in the field of non-invasive stimulation. It has been proposed that in stress-related disorders personality characteristics may influence the clinical outcome of rTMS. However, the underlying physiological mechanisms as to how personality may affect the rTMS response to stress remains to be clarified. In this sham-controlled crossover study, after being stressed by the Trier Social Stress Test, 38 healthy females received two sessions of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. To take possible personali…

MaleTRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATIONSALIVARY CORTISOLHydrocortisonePhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentEmotionsIndividualitySocial SciencesHF-RTMS SESSIONPREFRONTAL CORTEXBiochemistryCortisol0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesTrier social stress testPsychologyLipid Hormonesmedia_commonBrain MappingCross-Over StudiesMultidisciplinaryDepressionQRGeneral MedicineTranscranial Magnetic StimulationHealthy VolunteersElectrophysiologyBioassays and Physiological AnalysisBrain ElectrophysiologyMedicineFemaleGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPsychologyResearch ArticlePersonalityClinical psychologyAdultCortisol secretionSEX-DIFFERENCESSciencePSYCHOSOCIAL STRESSmedia_common.quotation_subjectPsychological StressNeurophysiologyPrefrontal CortexGenetics and Molecular BiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsAffect (psychology)Young Adult03 medical and health sciencesMental Health and Psychiatry5-FACTOR MODELmedicineHumansPersonalityTranscranial StimulationSalivaSecretionPersonality TraitsSteroid HormonesMood DisordersUNDER-THE-CURVEElectrophysiological TechniquesCooperativenessBiology and Life SciencesMAJOR DEPRESSIONHormones030227 psychiatryTranscranial magnetic stimulationAffectMoodGeneral BiochemistryTemperament and Character InventoryPITUITARY-ADRENAL AXISPhysiological ProcessesStress Psychological030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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Factor structure and measurement invariance across various demographic groups and over time for the phq-9 in primary care patients in spain

2018

The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a widely-used screening tool for depression in primary care settings. The purpose of the present study is to identify the factor structure of the PHQ-9 and to examine the measurement invariance of this instrument across different sociodemographic groups and over time in a sample of primary care patients in Spain. Data came from 836 primary care patients enrolled in a randomized controlled trial (PsicAP study) and a subsample of 218 patients who participated in a follow-up assessment at 3 months. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to test one- and two-factor structures identified in previous studies. Analyses of multiple-group invariance w…

MaleTime FactorsEconomicsEmotionsMedizinSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicinePatient Health QuestionnaireGeographical locationslaw.invention0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesRandomized controlled triallawMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinePsychologyYoung adultlcsh:ScienceDepression (differential diagnoses)MultidisciplinaryPharmaceuticsDepressionMiddle AgedConfirmatory factor analysisTest (assessment)EuropePhysical SciencesMarital statusPsicometríaFemaleFactor AnalysisStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleEmploymentAdultAdolescentResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultDrug TherapyDiagnostic MedicineMental Health and PsychiatryHumansMeasurement invarianceEuropean UnionStatistical MethodsPrimary CarePrimary Health Carebusiness.industryMood Disorderslcsh:RBiology and Life Sciences030227 psychiatryPatient Health QuestionnaireHealth CarePsychologieSocioeconomic FactorsPsicologiaSpainLabor Economicslcsh:QPeople and placesbusinessFactor Analysis Statistical030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematicsDemography
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Early improvement of executive test performance during antidepressant treatment predicts treatment outcome in patients with Major Depressive Disorder

2017

Executive dysfunctions frequently occur in patients with Major Depressive Disorder and have been shown to improve during effective antidepressant treatment. However, the time course of improvement and its relationship to treatment outcome is unknown. The aim of the study was to assess the test performance and clinical outcome by repetitive assessments of executive test procedures during antidepressant treatment. Executive test performance was assessed in 209 –patients with Major Depressive Disorder (mean age 39.3 ± 11.4 years) and 84 healthy controls five times in biweekly intervals from baseline to week 8. Patients were treated by a defined treatment algorithm within the early medication c…

Malelcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesNeuropsychological TestsSeverity of Illness IndexExecutive FunctionCognition0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyVerbal fluency testlcsh:ScienceProspective cohort studyDepression (differential diagnoses)Cognitive ImpairmentMultidisciplinaryDepressionCognitive NeurologyPharmaceuticsCognitive flexibilityDrugsCognitionAntidepressantsMiddle AgedAntidepressive AgentsCognitive LinguisticsChemistryTreatment OutcomeNeurologyPhysical SciencesMajor depressive disorderFemaleResearch ArticleChemical ElementsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceLithium03 medical and health sciencesDrug TherapyNeuropsychologyRating scaleMental Health and PsychiatrySeverity of illnessmedicineHumansNeuropsychological TestingPharmacologyDepressive Disorder MajorMood Disordersbusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesLinguisticsmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryCase-Control StudiesPhysical therapyCognitive Sciencelcsh:QbusinessPsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLOS ONE
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Homocysteine and MTHFR C677T polymorphism in children and adolescents with psychotic and mood disorders

2013

High level of homocysteine (Hcy) is risk factor of schizophrenia and mood disorders.The aim was to detect a serum level of Hcy, examine the associations between the level of Hcy, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene C677T polymorphism and clinical properties for patients with schizophrenia, mood disorders and in a control group.There were 88 patients with schizophrenia, 28 with affective disorders and 94 from the control group. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) was performed to study anxiety, the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D) to study depression and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) to study severity of schizophrenia. The level of Hcy was stated by isocratic high-pe…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentHomocysteinePolymerase Chain Reactionbehavioral disciplines and activitieschemistry.chemical_compoundmental disordersBrief Psychiatric Rating ScalemedicineHumansRisk factorChildPsychiatryHomocysteineMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)DNA PrimersPolymorphism GeneticBase SequencebiologyMood DisordersCase-control studymedicine.diseaseVitamin B 12Psychiatry and Mental healthchemistryMood disordersSchizophreniaCase-Control StudiesMethylenetetrahydrofolate reductaseSchizophreniabiology.proteinAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyNordic Journal of Psychiatry
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Predictors of progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer disease.

2007

Objective: To determine the occurrence of neuropsychiatric symptomatology and the relation to future development of Alzheimer disease (AD) in persons with and without mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Method: We followed 185 persons with no cognitive impairment and 47 with MCI (amnestic and multidomain), ages 75 to 95, from the population-based Kungsholmen Project, Stockholm, Sweden, for 3 years. Three types of neuropsychiatric symptoms were assessed at baseline: mood-related depressive symptoms, motivation-related depressive symptoms, and anxiety-related symptomatology. AD at 3-year follow-up was diagnosed according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders-III-R criteria. R…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyMild Cognitive ImpairmentPopulationNeuropsychological Testsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesDysphoriaCohort StudiesAlzheimer DiseasePredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsInternal medicinemental disordersmedicinePrevalenceHumanseducationSuicidal ideationAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyDepressive DisorderMood Disordersmedicine.diseaseAlzheimer's disease EpidemiologyComorbidityAnxiety DisordersMoodMood disordersDisease ProgressionAnxietySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomAlzheimer's diseasePsychologyCognition DisordersClinical psychologyNeurology
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Smoking differently modifies suicide risk of affective disorders, substance use disorders, and social factors

2008

Abstract Background Although an association between smoking and suicide has repeatedly been shown, information about a modifying influence of smoking on other risk factors for suicide is lacking. Methods Axis I and Axis II disorders, sociodemographic factors, and tobacco use were assessed by a semi-structured interview including the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I (SCID-I) and Personality Disorders (SCID-II) in 163 suicides (mean age 49.6 +/− 19.3 years; 64.4% men;) by psychological autopsy method and by personal interview in 396 living population-based control persons (mean age 51.6 +/− 17.0 years; 55.8% men). Results Smoking status (current smokers, lifetime non-smokers, a…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtySubstance-Related Disordersmedicine.medical_treatmentPoison controlComorbidityPersonality DisordersSuicide preventionRisk FactorsGermanyPrevalencemedicineHumansRisk factorPsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)Psychiatric Status Rating ScalesDepressive Disorder MajorMood DisordersResearchSmokingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseControl GroupsPersonality disordersDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersSubstance abuseSuicidePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologySocioeconomic FactorsMood disordersCase-Control StudiesSmoking cessationFemaleSmoking CessationPsychologyClinical psychologyJournal of Affective Disorders
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