Search results for "nomo"

showing 10 items of 500 documents

Identification of volatile synomones, induced by Nezara viridula feeding and oviposition on bean spp., that attract the egg parasitoid Trissolcus bas…

2004

Bean plants ( Vicia faba L. and Phaseolus vulgaris L.) damaged by feeding activity of Nezara viridula (L.) ( Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), and onto which an egg mass had been laid, produced volatiles that attracted the egg parasitoid Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Extracts of volatiles of broad bean and French bean plants induced by adults of N. viridula as a result of their feeding activity, oviposition activity, and feeding and oviposition activity combined were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and tested in Y-tube olfactometer bioassays as attractants for T. basalis females. In extracts from undamaged leguminous plants, green-leaf volati…

Chromatography GasEggsOvipositionHymenopteraBiochemistryMass SpectrometryParasitoidHost-Parasite InteractionsHeteropteraBotanyAnimalsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcosystemScelionidaePolycyclic SesquiterpenesbiologyPlant ExtractsTerpenesLegume Insecta Heteroptera Pentatomidae Scelionidae egg parasitoid oviposition-induced synomone terpenoid (E)-β-caryophyllenefungifood and beveragesGeneral MedicineFeeding BehaviorPentatomidaebiology.organism_classificationHymenopteraSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataOlfactometerNezara viridulaOdorantsBiological AssayFemalePEST analysisSoybeansPhaseolusVolatilizationSesquiterpenes
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On some cladocerans new to Sicily (Southern Italy) (Crustacea, Branchiopoda)

2003

Cladocera Anomopoda Macrothrix Daphnia Alona ScapholeberisSettore BIO/05 - Zoologia
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New emerging potentials for human Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells: immunological features and hepatocyte-like differentiative capacity.

2010

In recent years, human mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have been extensively studied. Their key characteristics of long-term self-renewal and a capacity to differentiate into diverse mature tissues favour their use in regenerative medicine applications. Stem cells can be found in embryonic and extra-embryonic tissues as well as in adult organs. Several reports indicate that cells of Wharton's jelly (WJ), the main component of umbilical cord extracellular matrix, are multipotent stem cells, expressing markers of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC), and giving rise to different cellular types of both connective and nervous tissues. Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSC) express …

Clinical uses of mesenchymal stem cellsBone Marrow CellsBiologyRegenerative MedicineUmbilical CordImmunomodulationMesodermWharton's jellyAnimalsHumansCell LineageStem cell transplantation for articular cartilage repairCell ProliferationSettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaMultipotent Stem CellsMesenchymal stem cellEndodermCell DifferentiationMesenchymal Stem CellsCell BiologyHematologyCell biologyExtracellular MatrixMultipotent Stem CellAmniotic epithelial cellsImmunologyHepatocytesmesenchymal stem cells umbilical cord Wharton's jelly differentiation hepatocyteStem cellBiomarkersDevelopmental BiologyAdult stem cellStem cells and development
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Towards a conceptual representation of actions

2000

An autonomous robot involved in missions should be able to generate, update and process its own actions. It is not plausible that the meaning of the actionsus ed by the robot isgiv en form the outside of the system itself. Rather, this meaning should be anchored to the world through the perceptual abilitiesof the robot. We present an approach to conceptual action representation based on a "conceptual" level that actsasan intermediate level between symbolsand data coming form sensors. Symbolic representations are interpreted by mapping them on the conceptual level through a mapping mechanism based on artificial neural networks.

Cognitive sciencebusiness.industryComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Conceptual model (computer science)Representation (arts)Autonomous robotAction (philosophy)Concept learningRobotArtificial intelligenceMeaning (existential)Motion planningbusiness
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A Nomogram-Based Prognostic Model for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Treated with Sorafenib: A Multicenter Study

2021

Simple Summary Accurate prognostic systems capable of predicting the survival of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing Sorafenib therapy are still lacking. The search for the ideal predictive tool for survival and drug response is justified by the recent availability of several other drugs effective for these patients, licensed as first- and second-line treatment, other than reducing adverse events and costs. In this study, we aimed to identify simple demographic and clinical parameters able to predict survival and Sorafenib response in a large multicenter cohort. In this study, we showed that patient’s general status, liver function and damage laboratory parameters and…

Cohort study; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Prognosis; Sorafenib; SurvivalSorafenibOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPrognosisurvivalArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInterquartile rangeInternal medicinemedicinecohort studyRC254-282Settore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaPerformance statusProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryHazard ratioNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogenshepatocellular carcinomaNomogrammedicine.diseaseOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinoma030211 gastroenterology & hepatologysorafenibprognosisLiver cancerbusinessmedicine.drugCancers
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Geometry/Time Measurement/Sundials Graphical Resolution via Algorithmic and Parametric Processes

2018

Every people, in every historical period, developed methods to measure Time both at a daily scale and at a yearly scale. Some of them constructed sundials to represent the apparent trajectory of the Sun around the Earth, by using and developing tools from descriptive and projective Geometry, mainly. This subject acquired a great multidisciplinary interest since ancient times, also for Science of Representation applications. This study presents the first results of an ongoing research concerning some aspects related to Time Measurement. The geometric-spatial setting of the Sun-Earth system is described and is structured parametrically via algorithms, following the known conventions shared an…

CollocationScale (ratio)Computer science05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologyDeclinationGnomonic projectionHour angleGeometry of curves and surface Sundials Algorithmic modeling0502 economics and businessSettore ICAR/17 - DisegnoRepresentation (mathematics)SundialAlgorithm050203 business & managementProjective geometry
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A new system architecture for crowd simulation

2009

Crowd simulation requires both rendering visually plausible images and managing the behavior of autonomous agents. Therefore, these applications need an efficient design that allows them to simultaneously handle these two requirements. Although several proposals have focused on the software architectures for these systems, no proposals have focused on the computer systems supporting them. In this paper, we analyze the computer architectures used in the literature to support distributed virtual environments. Also, we propose a distributed computer architecture which is efficient enough to support simulations of thousand of autonomous agents. This proposal consists of a cluster of interconnec…

Computer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryComputer scienceDistributed computingAutonomous agentComputer Science ApplicationsSoftwareHardware and ArchitectureRobustness (computer science)Embedded systemScalabilitySystems architectureReference architectureCrowd simulationSoftware architecturebusinessJournal of Network and Computer Applications
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A hybrid architecture for autonomous agents

1997

A new hybrid approach for autonomous agents is described. The approach integrates in a principled way the functional and the behavioral approaches of agent design. The integration is based on the introduction of a conceptual space representation that links the subsymbolic level, which is a repository of reactive modules, with the symbolic level, in which rich symbolic descriptions of the agent environment take place. Results are reported obtained by an experimental implementation of the agent.

Computer sciencebusiness.industryHybrid systemAutonomous agentSystems architectureConceptual spaceArtificial intelligenceArchitectureRepresentation (mathematics)business
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Extensive livestock farming in Valencian territorial development. Public recognition and social experiences

2019

El pastoreo es un modelo de producción ganadera, así como una forma de vida con importantes implicaciones sobre los territorios rurales a escala global. Sin embargo, el declive de los sistemas de explotación tradicionales y su conversión en formatos intensivos e industrializados ha abierto el debate sobre la sostenibilidad del sector ganadero. Por este motivo, las políticas públicas se han visto obligadas a elaborar estrategias y normativas que reconozcan los servicios prestados por el pastoreo extensivo, con medidas que apuestan por su protección y recuperación. En el presente texto se analiza el reconocimiento público del pastoreo en la Comunitat Valenciana, región administrativa que dura…

Comunitat ValencianaGeografía Humana:GEOGRAFÍA [UNESCO]LivestockPublic policyValencian Autonomous CommunityGrazing landGanadoRural environmentTierra de pastoreoPolítica públicaMedio ruralUNESCO::GEOGRAFÍATERRA: Revista de Desarrollo Local
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Conceptual representations of actions for autonomous robots

2001

An autonomous robot involved in long and complex missions should be able to generate, update and process its own plans of action. In this perspective, it is not plausible that the meaning of the representations used by the robot is given from outside the system itself. Rather, the meaning of internal symbols must be firmly anchored to the world through the perceptual abilities and the overall activities of the robot. According to these premises, in this paper we present an approach to action representation that is based on a "conceptual" level of representation, acting as an intermediate level between symbols and data coming from sensors. Symbolic representations are interpreted by mapping …

Conceptual spaceHybrid processingArtificial neural networkRepresentation levelComputer scienceProcess (engineering)business.industryGeneral MathematicsPerspective (graphical)Representation (systemics)Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAutonomous robotNeural networkComputer Science ApplicationsMeaning (philosophy of language)Action (philosophy)ActionControl and Systems EngineeringRobotMathematics (all)Artificial intelligencebusinessArtificial visionProcesseSoftware
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