Search results for "nucleus"

showing 10 items of 1803 documents

A study of caudate inhibition on an epileptic focus in the cat hippocampus

1988

The mechanisms whereby the caudate nucleus modifies hippocampal spiking activity have been studied. Epileptiform activity was induced in the cat hippocampus by topical application of sodium penicillin in different concentrations. The frequency of induced spikes appeared to be directly correlated to the two doses of epileptogenic agent. The inhibitory effect of 10 Hz caudate stimulation on spike frequency was present even when stimulation lasted for 180 s. Likewise 25 Hz caudate stimulation brought about an inhibition which was maintained by stimulus trains lasting up to 90 s, while the degree of inhibition was reduced by trains of longer duration (120, 150 and 180 s); similar results were a…

Decerebrate StateMaleEpilepsyCATSPhysiologyChemistryCaudate nucleusPenicillin GStimulationStimulus (physiology)Hippocampal formationmedicine.diseaseHippocampusBiochemistryElectric StimulationTonic (physiology)ElectrophysiologyEpilepsyElectrophysiologyCatsmedicineAnimalsFemaleCaudate NucleusNeuroscienceArchives Internationales de Physiologie et de Biochimie
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Negative occurrence between hippocampal rhythmic slow activity and epileptiform spikes: Influence of the striatum

1986

AbstractThe effects of caudate and septal stimulation on hippocampal activity were studied. Sodium penicillin was intravenously injected in order to induce a steady rate of in-terictal epileptic activity. Penicillin injection caused significant reduction of the rate of occurrence and duration of hippocampal rhythmic slow activity (RSA). Spontaneous RSA as well as RSA-eliciting caudate and septal stimulation induced a marked inhibition on frequency of epileptiform complexes. Lesions of the medial septal nucleus made it impossible to record RSA or to observe any sort of influence on hippocampal epileptiform activity by caudate stimulation. This result suggests that the septum is important for…

Decerebrate StateMedial septal nucleusTime FactorsPhysiologyChemistryCaudate nucleusHippocampusStimulationPenicillinsStriatumHippocampal formationmedicine.diseaseHippocampusBiochemistryCorpus StriatumElectrophysiologyEpilepsyRhythmmedicine.anatomical_structureCatsmedicineAnimalsCaudate NucleusNeuroscienceArchives Internationales de Physiologie et de Biochimie
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Letter: Thalamotomy-Like Effects From Partial Removal of a Ventral Intermediate Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulator Lead in a Patient With Essential Tremor…

2017

Deep Brain StimulationEssential Tremormedicine.medical_treatmentDeep brain stimulator03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineText miningThalamusHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineLead (electronics)ThalamuVentral Thalamic NucleiVentral intermediate nucleusEssential tremorSettore MED/27 - Neurochirurgiabusiness.industryThalamotomymedicine.diseasePsychosurgeryAnesthesiaSurgeryNeurology (clinical)businessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHumanNeurosurgery
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Feature selection for KNN classifier to improve accurate detection of subthalamic nucleus during deep brain stimulation surgery in Parkinson’s patien…

2017

The tremor and dystonia associated with Parkinson’s disease can be treated with deep brain stimulation (DBS) implanted into the subthalamic nucleus (STN). The accurate STN detection is a complex neurosurgeon task during a DBS surgery since a proper fixing of stimulating electrodes will impact on the patient’s future life. The brain electrical signals obtained with Micro Electrodes Register (MER) are acquired at different depths of the brain during DBS surgery to detect STN. In our previous work, we found good accuracy performance to improve the localization of STN using K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN) supervised learning algorithm. However, for real-time classification, it is essential to reduce…

Deep brain stimulationComputer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentFeature selection02 engineering and technology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineDystoniabusiness.industryPattern recognitionmedicine.diseasenervous system diseasesKnn classifierSubthalamic nucleussurgical procedures operativeFeature Dimensionnervous system020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessClassifier (UML)Neuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDeep brain stimulation surgery
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Core polarization phenomena in pion-nucleus charge-exchange reactions above the delta resonance.

1993

DeltaCore (optical fiber)Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedicine.anatomical_structurePionmedicineResonanceAtomic physicsPolarization (waves)NucleusCharge exchangePhysical review. C, Nuclear physics
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Search for Subsolar Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's Second Observing Run

2019

We present a search for subsolar mass ultracompact objects in data obtained during Advanced LIGO’s second observing run. In contrast to a previous search of Advanced LIGO data from the first observing run, this search includes the effects of component spin on the gravitational waveform. We identify no viable gravitational-wave candidates consistent with subsolar mass ultracompact binaries with at least one component between \ud0.2\ud \ud \udM\ud⊙\ud–\ud1.0\ud \ud \udM\ud⊙\ud. We use the null result to constrain the binary merger rate of (\ud0.2\ud \ud \udM\ud⊙\ud, \ud0.2\ud \ud \udM\ud⊙\ud) binaries to be less than \ud3.7\ud×\ud10\ud5\ud \ud \udGpc\ud−\ud3\ud \udyr\ud−\ud1\udand the binary …

Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaftenbinary: massAstrofísicaGravitacióFormation modeldensity: fluctuationAstronomyGeneral Physics and Astronomydetector: networkspin01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyLIMITSblack hole: formationddc:550black holeDark MatterAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsLIGOQCQBnucleus: interactionSettore FIS/01astro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)gravitational wave; physics; astronomyPhysicsarticleDensity fluctuationgravitational wavesPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]astro-ph.COAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenablack hole: primordialGravitationAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsMatter densitydensity: primordialCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)coolinggr-qcAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics MultidisciplinaryCooling mechanismPrimordial black holesFOS: Physical sciencesdark matter: densityGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGravity wavesNuclear interactionGravitation and AstrophysicsMergingGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologynull resultSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicabinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSTFCScience & Technologymass: solarCosmologiaStellar evolutions010308 nuclear & particles physicsMatter fractionsgravitational radiationRCUKblack hole: massGalaxiesbinary: compactStarsgravitational radiation detectordetector: sensitivityVIRGOPhysics and Astronomygravitational radiation: emissionDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Gravitational waves Black holes (astronomy) Gravitational self forcePhysical Review Letters
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"Table 6" of "Transverse momentum of J / psi produced in p Cu, p U, O-16 Cu, O-16 U and S-32 U collisions at 200-GeV per nucleon."

1991

CONTINUUM MUONS ORIGINATE MAINLY FROM VECTOR MESON DECAYS, SEMI-LEPTONIC DECAYS OF D DBAR PAIRS AND FROM DRELL-YAN MECHANISM.

Di-Muon ProductionNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMathematics::General TopologyMuon productionJ/PsiInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionO16 U --> MU- MU+ (NEUTRALS) XNUCLEUS NUCLEUS --> (NEUTRALS) MU+ MU- XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTPsiNuclear ExperimentTransverse Momentum DependenceDrell Yan
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"Table 8" of "Transverse momentum of J / psi produced in p Cu, p U, O-16 Cu, O-16 U and S-32 U collisions at 200-GeV per nucleon."

1991

CONTINUUM MUONS ORIGINATE MAINLY FROM VECTOR MESON DECAYS, SEMI-LEPTONIC DECAYS OF D DBAR PAIRS AND FROM DRELL-YAN MECHANISM.

Di-Muon ProductionNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMathematics::General TopologyMuon productionJ/PsiS32 U --> MU- MU+ (NEUTRALS) XInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionNUCLEUS NUCLEUS --> (NEUTRALS) MU+ MU- XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTPsiNuclear ExperimentTransverse Momentum DependenceDrell Yan
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"Table 4" of "Transverse momentum of J / psi produced in p Cu, p U, O-16 Cu, O-16 U and S-32 U collisions at 200-GeV per nucleon."

1991

CONTINUUM MUONS ORIGINATE MAINLY FROM VECTOR MESON DECAYS, SEMI-LEPTONIC DECAYS OF D DBAR PAIRS AND FROM DRELL-YAN MECHANISM.

Di-Muon ProductionNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMathematics::General TopologyO16 CU --> MU- MU+ (NEUTRALS) XMuon productionJ/PsiInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionNUCLEUS NUCLEUS --> (NEUTRALS) MU+ MU- XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTPsiNuclear ExperimentTransverse Momentum DependenceDrell Yan
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New rotational levels in $^{186}$Re nucleus

2020

International audience; Excited levels of 186 Re have been studied using results of the single γ -ray spectra measurements following the thermal neutron capture reaction. Energies and intensities of more than 500 γ -transitions have been obtained with the high-resolution crystal diffraction spectrometer GAMS5 of ILL. Most of the obtained intense γ -transitions have been placed in the 186 Re level scheme. A number of new levels, as well as the depopulation for levels observed earlier in the 187 Re (p,d)186 Re reaction measurements have been proposed. Structure of 186 Re levels is interpreted in terms of two-quasiparticle plus rotor coupling model and compared with that of the neighbouring do…

DiffractionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCore plus two-quasiparticles model[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Thermal neutron captureNUCLEAR REACTION 185Re[formula omitted]E=thermalMeasured [formula omitted]01 natural sciencesSpectral lineCrystalMeasured Eγ0103 physical sciencesmedicineγ)010306 general physicsPhysicsCouplingSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physics186 Re deduced levelsNUCLEAR REACTION 185 Re (nmedicine.anatomical_structureE =thermalExcited stateGAMS5 crystal diffraction spectrometerAtomic physicsNucleus186Re deduced levels
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