Search results for "olefin"

(Cycloheptadienyl)diphenylphosphine: A Versatile Hybrid Ligand

2012

(3,5-Cycloheptadienyl)diphenylphosphine is easily synthesized from the reaction of diphenylphosphine with 1,3,5-cycloheptatriene. This new phosphine-diene has been coordinated as a monodentate P ligand with Pt, Pd, Au, Ni, and Ru; as a bidentate (P, olefin) ligand with Pt and Pd; and as a tridentate (P, diene) ligand with Rh. Fluxional properties of several complexes have been studied via NMR experiments and theoretical consideration.

Ziegler–Natta catalysts based on vanadium halides: a DFT study

2003

Abstract Ziegler–Natta ethylene insertion into the carbon–metal bond for a number of fragments containing vanadium on different oxidation states as well as the halogen ligands has been studied by means of DFT. It is shown that the complexation and insertion energies are strongly influenced by the charge on the transition metal atom and, to some extent, by the electronegativity of the halogen atom. Complexation energy varies in the range −129 to −159 kJ/mol for charged species and −64 to −77 kJ/mol for neutral ones. Insertion energy follows a similar pattern and ranges from −28 to −62 and −82 to −100 kJ/mol, respectively. The calculated values are compared with the experimental results and d…

Jauni viedie materiāli no multifāzu polimēru kompozīcijām, to fizikāli-mehānisko, deformatīvo un struktūras īpašību izmaiņas jonizējošā starojuma un …

2014

Promocijas darbā pētītas poliolefīnu – multifāzu kompozīcijas ar elastomēriem un šķērssaistīšanās promotoriem. Izvērtēta radiācijķīmiskās modificēšanas un lielas indukcijas magnētiskā lauka (B = 1,0-1,7 T) ietekme uz pētīto kompozītsistēmu stiprības-deformācijas, struktūras īpašībām, kā arī novērtēta magnētiskā lauka un jonizējošā starojuma mijiedarbības ietekme uz poliolefīnu makromolekulu šķērssaistīšanās efektivitāti. Iegūtas jaunas teorētiskas un praktiskas atziņas par radiācijķīmiski modificētu poliolefīnu multifāzu kompozīciju ekspluatācijas īpašībām, kas ļāva radīt jaunus uz polipropilēna bāzētus termonosēdmateriālus.

Endfunctional Polymers by Functionalization of Living Cationic Chain Ends with 1,1-Diphenylethylene

1995

Abstract A new functionalization method has been developed for the synthesis of 2,2-diphenylvinyl(DPV)-telechelic polyisobutylene (PIB). First, living carbocationic polymerization (LCCP) of isobutylene (IB) is quantitatively end-quenched with a nonpolymerizable olefin, 1,1-diphenylethylene (DPE). This process yields a mixture of diphenyl substituted vinyl and tertiary chlorine endgroups. Treatment of the resulting polymer with potassium-tert-butoxide (tBuOK) leads to the quantitative formation of DPV-telechelic PIB which is a potential macroinitiator precursor for living anionic polymerizations.

An experimental and modeling study of the oxidation of 3-pentanol at high pressure

2019

International audience; High pressure oxidation of 3-pentanol is investigated in a jet-stirred reactor and in a shock tube. Experiments in the reactor were carried out at 10 atm, between 730 and 1180 K, for equivalence ratios of 0.35, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 1000 ppm fuel, at a constant residence time of 0.7 s. Reactant, product and intermediate species mole fractions were recorded using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and gas chromatography (GC). Ignition delay times were measured for 3-pentanol/O2 mixtures in argon in a shock tube at 20 and 40 bar, in a temperature range of 1000–1470 K and for equivalence ratios of 0.5, 1 and 2. The fuel did not show any low-temperature reactivity…

catena-Poly[bis[(eta2-1-allyl-3-aminopyridinium)copper(I)]-di-mu-chloro-copper(I)-di-mu-chloro-copper(I)-di-mu-chloro].

2004

Crystals of the title pi-complex, [Cu4Cl6(C8H11N2)2]n, were obtained by means of alternating-current electrochemical synthesis. The structure consists of infinite copper-chlorine chains to which 1-allyl-3-aminopyridinium moieties are attached via a eta2 Cu-(C=C) interaction. The two independent Cu atoms have distinct coordination environments. One is three-coordinate, surrounded by two chloro ligands and the olefinic bond, whereas the second copper center is surrounded by a tetrahedral arrangement of four Cl atoms. The lower basicity of 3-aminopyridine as compared with 2- and 4-aminopyridine lowers the capacity of the organic ligand for donating to N-H...Cl hydrogen bonds and results in the…

1997

Polyethylene wastes (low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene and their binary blends) were subjected to high-energy radiation, using a 60Co gamma radiation source. The crosslinked materials thus obtained were processed to heatshrinkable films. Tensile strength could be sharply improved by increasing the dose up to 20 Mrad, simultaneously increasing the elongation at break of the most degraded PE waste. An increase of the degree of compatibility of LDPE and HDPE waste was also observed. All samples examined exhibit a “memory effect” after drawing at 130°C and cooling under tension followed by further heating under relaxed conditions. The value of shrinkage depended on the degree …

Novel strategic approach for the thermo- and photo- oxidative stabilization of polyolefin/clay nanocomposites

2017

Polyolefin/clay nanocomposites were prepared by melt mixing and their oxidative stability was studied under long-term thermo- and photo-oxidative test conditions in the absence and presence of a modified organo montmorillonite clay (OM-MMt) containing a chemically-bound hindered phenol antioxidant function, (AO)OM-Mt. It was found that nanocomposites based on both polyethylene (PE) and polyethylene-grafted-maleic anhydride (PEgMA) containing the (AO)OM-Mt gave a higher oxidative stability, along with better clay dispersion, compared to analogous PE or PEgMA-based nanocomposites containing an added (free) conventional antioxidant with a similar hindered phenol function (using the commercial …

“Compatibilization” through Elongational Flow Processing of LDPE/PA6 Blends

2018

Polyamide/polyolefin blends have gained attention from the academia and the industry for several years. However, in order to optimize their properties, some drawbacks such as chemical incompatibility must be adequately overcome. This can be done by adding suitable compatibilizers. On the other hand, it is less known that suitable processing techniques may also lead to significant results. In a previous work on a low-density polyethylene/polyamide 6 (LDPE/PA6) blend, we found that the orientation due to elongational flow processing conditions could lead to an unexpected brittle&ndash

Influence of calcium‐based fillers and vegetable oil on the processability and yield behavior of polyolefins

1997

The mixing of different polyolefins, several calcium-based fillers, and a type of vegetable oil was investigated. The effect of viscosity and type of polyolefin on Young's modulus, yield stress, and elongation at yield has been determined. Tensile and machine torque properties have been studied for both mixing at 180°C and at 250°C as a function of the content of several types of calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide filler. The influence of the addition of a sunflower oil as a lubricant has also been characterized. SEM micrographs indicate some problems of the formation of agglomerates and the influence of particle size on matrix morphology and filler/matrix adhesion. Physical and chemica…