Search results for "osso"

showing 10 items of 801 documents

A study of the effect of molecular and aerosol conditions in the atmosphere on air fluorescence measurements at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2010

The air fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory is designed to perforin calorimetric measurements of extensive air showers created by Cosmic rays of above 10(18) eV. To correct these measurements for the effects introduced by atmospheric fluctuations, the Observatory contains a group Of monitoring instruments to record atmospheric conditions across the detector site, ail area exceeding 3000 km(2). The atmospheric data are used extensively in the reconstruction of air showers, and are particularly important for the correct determination of shower energies and the depths of shower maxima. This paper contains a summary of the molecular and aerosol conditions measured at the Pierr…

Angstrom exponentAstronomyAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAugerCROSS-SECTIONSCOSMIC-RAY SHOWERSObservatoryDEPENDENCEHigh-Energy Cosmic Ray010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Lidar[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]ANGSTROM EXPONENTPierre Auger ObservatoryBi-static lidarELECTRONSComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGMULTIPLE-SCATTERINGLight emissionFísica nuclearAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaLIGHT-EMISSIONAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Extensive air showerFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raySURFACE DETECTORAir fluorescence method0103 physical sciencesExtensive air showersRECONSTRUCTIONAerosolInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Cosmic raysPierre Auger ObservatoryAerosolsCalorimeter (particle physics)Atmospheric effect010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtmosphereFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic rays; Extensive air showers; Air fluorescence method; Atmosphere; Aerosols; Lidar; Bi-static lidarCosmic rayNITROGENAir showerFluorescence Telescopes13. Climate actionExperimental High Energy PhysicsAEROSSOL
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Sequestering aromatic molecules with a spin-crossover Fe(II) microporous coordination polymer.

2012

All in a spin: A series of three-dimensional porous coordination polymer {Fe(dpe)[Pt(CN)(4)]}⋅G (dpe = 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene; G = phenazine, anthracene, or naphthalene) exhibiting spin crossover and host-guest functions is reported. The magnetic properties of the framework are very sensitive to the chemical nature (aromatic or hydroxilic solvents) and the size of the included guest molecules.

AnthraceneEthyleneMolecular StructureCoordination polymerPolymersOrganic ChemistryPhenazineInorganic chemistryMolecular ConformationGeneral ChemistryMicroporous materialCrystallography X-RayCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundMagneticschemistrySpin crossoverPolymer chemistryMoleculeFerrous CompoundsNaphthaleneChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Author response.

2013

In conclusion, it is key for physical therapists to acknowledge that an important subgroup of patients with OA develop hyperexcitability of the central nervous system and that CS plays a crucial role in the pain reported by these patients. Recent studies published in wellrespected journals support our arguments

ArtritisFisioteràpiaOsteoarthritisHumansPain ManagementPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationOssos MalaltieshumanitiesrehabilitationPhysical therapy
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Historical and Technical Notes on Aqueducts from Prehistoric to Medieval Times

2013

The aim of this paper is to present the evolution of aqueduct technologies through the millennia, from prehistoric to medieval times. These hydraulic works were used by several civilizations to collect water from springs and to transport it to settlements, sanctuaries and other targets. Several civilizations, in China and the Americas, developed water transport systems independently, and brought these to high levels of sophistication. For the Mediterranean civilizations, one of the salient characteristics of cultural development, since the Minoan Era (ca. 3200-1100 BC), is the architectural and hydraulic function of aqueducts used for the water supply in palaces and other settlements. The M…

AspendosEngineeringlcsh:Hydraulic engineeringMinoanBiochimieGeography Planning and DevelopmentWater supplyAqueductGierAquatic ScienceAncient historyBiochemistryPrehistorylcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposeslcsh:TC1-978Human settlementByzantinesPergamonEupalinosStatistique mathématiqueGéographie humaineOcéanographie biologiqueAqua MarciaChinaNimesWater Science and Technologylcsh:TD201-500Aqua claudiaWater transportbusiness.industryAqua marciaProbabilitésKnossosRomansOceanographyValensSalientHellenesCultural developmentAqua ClaudiaSegoviabusinessWater
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Long-term persistence, invariant time scales and on-off intermittency of fog events

2021

Abstract In this work we study different characteristics of fog long-term persistence, in events with different physical formation mechanisms. Specifically, we focus on the characterization of fog long-term persistence from observational data, by means of a Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) of its associated low-visibility time series. We analyze fog events with radiation and orographic underlying physical formation mechanisms, and identify a two-range pattern of long-term persistence. Our analysis leads to the emergence of a characteristic time, τ∗, at the crossover point between different scaling exponents in the DFA, independent of the time scale at which the fog event is studied. We …

Atmospheric SciencelawIntermittencyCrossoverDetrended fluctuation analysisEnvironmental scienceStatistical physicsInvariant (physics)Persistence (discontinuity)ScalingEvent (probability theory)Orographic liftlaw.inventionAtmospheric Research
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Electrical stimulation of glossopharyngeal nerve and oesophageal EMG response in the pigeon

1985

The effects of the efferent glossopharyngeal nerve stimulation, on EMG activity of the pigeon cervical oesophagus, were studied. In control animals, stimulation caused a biphasic response characterized by an intra-stimulus excitatory component followed by a post-stimulus inhibitory one. The EMG response to glossopharyngeal stimulation appeared simultaneously throughout the cervical oesophagus. A bell-shaped mechanical wave was detected relating to the electrical excitatory component. Atropine administration antagonized the excitatory component, while the inhibitory one persisted. It occurs intra-stimulus, and its duration is increased, compared to control ones. A reduction in the oesophagea…

AtropinePhysiologyEfferentStimulationHexamethonium CompoundsElectromyographyIn Vitro TechniquesInhibitory postsynaptic potentialBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundEsophagusmedicineAnimalsColumbidaeGlossopharyngeal Nervemedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographybusiness.industryElectric Stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryPeripheral nervous systemAnesthesiaGlossopharyngeal nerveExcitatory postsynaptic potentialHexamethoniumbusinessArchives Internationales de Physiologie et de Biochimie
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Iugalia vetustissima. Argenti, avori e smalti nel Tesoro della Chiesa Madre (XIV-XV secolo)

2016

Nel contributo si approfondisce lo studio di oggetti liturgici già noti (due calici di argentieri e smaltisti siciliani toscaneggianti, di fine XIV-inizi XV secolo il primo, del 1429 il secondo; un reliquiario di argentiere genovese e maestranze veneziane della prima metà del XV secolo), mentre si portano per la prima volta all'attenzione degli studiosi del settore altri tre manufatti: una croce da tavolo, già stauroteca, in argento, opera siciliana della metà del XV secolo, su cui si innestano due statuette protogotiche a tutto tondo di Dolenti in avorio o osso, forse dovute a maestranza iberica di fine XIII-inizi XIV secolo, ed un Crocifisso metallico su croce lignea del XVIII secolo; una…

Barcelonasmalti champlevé; smalti traslucidi de basse-taille; argenteria; avorio; osso; Petralia Soprana; Collesano; Geraci Siculo; San Martino delle Scale; Messina; Barcellona; Genova; Venezia; Monreale; Piazza Armerina; Siena;SienaboneMonrealeCollesanoossosmalti champlevésilverwareSan Martino delle ScaleBarcellonaPetralia Sopranaavoriosmalti traslucidi de basse-tailleargenteriaGenoaSettore L-ART/04 - Museologia E Critica Artistica E Del RestauroVeneziaSettore L-ART/01 - Storia Dell'Arte Medievalechamplevé enamelGeraci SiculoPiazza ArmerinaivoryMessinaVeniceGenovade basse-taille translucent enamel
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Entanglement dynamics in superconducting qubits affected by local bistable impurities

2012

We study the entanglement dynamics for two independent superconducting qubits each affected by a bistable impurity generating random telegraph noise (RTN) at pure dephasing. The relevant parameter is the ratio $g$ between qubit-RTN coupling strength and RTN switching rate, that captures the physics of the crossover between Markovian and non-Markovian features of the dynamics. For identical qubit-RTN subsystems, a threshold value $g_\mathrm{th}$ of the crossover parameter separates exponential decay and onset of revivals; different qualitative behaviors also show up by changing the initial conditions of the RTN. We moreover show that, for different qubit-RTN subsystems, when both qubits are …

BistabilityDephasingCrossoverquantum statistical methodEntanglement measures witnesses and other characterizations Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods; Quantum computation architectures and implementationsFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum computation architectures and implementationsQuantum entanglement01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesExponential decay010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsEntanglement measures witnesses and other characterizations DecoherencePhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmplitudeQubitopen systemQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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The [Fe(etz)6](BF4)2 Spin-Crossover System - Part Two: Hysteresis in the LIESST Regime

1996

In the [Fe(etz)6](BF4)2 spincrossover system the iron(II) complexes occupy two nonequivalent lattice sites, sites A and B. Complexes on site A show a thermal high-spin (HS) low-spin (LS) transition at 105 K, whereas complexes on site B remain in the HS state down to 10 K. Complexes on both sites exhibit light-induced spin state conversions (LIESST) at 20 K: LS HS on site A with = 514.5 nm, and HS LS on site B with = 820 nm. The relaxation processes subsequent to the HS LS conversion on site B reveal a light-induced HSLS bistability for the complexes on site B at 70 K. The bistability as well as the absence of a thermal spin transition on site B are attributed to a thermal hysteresis for the…

BistabilitySpin statesChemistryHysteresisOrganic ChemistryKineticsSpin transitionTetrazolesGeneral ChemistryIron complexesSpin crossoverCatalysisLIESSTCrystallographyNuclear magnetic resonanceSpin crossoverLattice (order)ddc:540LIESSTIrradiation
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Effect of Fibre-Enriched Orange Juice on Postprandial Glycaemic Response and Satiety in Healthy Individuals: An Acute, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled…

2019

Background: Consumption of fibre-enriched orange juice may be an appropriate way to supplement daily fibre intake and achieve beneficial effects on metabolic health. The present study aimed to assess the short-term effects of fibre-enriched orange juice on postprandial metabolism and satiety in a healthy adult population. Methods: In this double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover study 10 healthy subjects underwent two one-day trials in which they consumed an orange juice beverage containing 1.4 g/100 mL of citrus fibre (29.3% soluble and 41.9% insoluble) or a placebo (regular orange juice without added fibre). Postprandial glucose, insulin, gut hormones (GLP1, GIP and ghrelin…

Blood GlucoseDietary FiberMale0301 basic medicineTime Factorsgut hormonesmedicine.medical_treatmentsatietyAppetite0302 clinical medicineBlood serumGlucagon-Like Peptide 1media_commonCross-Over StudiesNutrition and DieteticsLeptinglycaemiaPostprandial PeriodGhrelinHealthy VolunteersFruit and Vegetable JuicesPostprandialFemaleCitrus sinensisAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyinsulinmedia_common.quotation_subjectBlood sugar030209 endocrinology & metabolismSatiationArticlecitrus fibreYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicinemedicineHumansOrange juice030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industryInsulinAppetiteCrossover studyEndocrinologyGlycemic Indexorange juicehealthy subjectsbusinessFood ScienceNutrients
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