Search results for "otas"

showing 10 items of 1136 documents

In vitro evaluation of poloxamer in situ forming gels for bedaquiline fumarate salt and pharmacokinetics following intramuscular injection in rats

2019

Graphical abstract

In situPO Propylene oxideIV IntravenousP338 Poloxamer 338lcsh:RS1-441Pharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundn Sample sizeSD Standard deviationIM Intramuscularchemistry.chemical_classificationC0 Analyte plasma concentration at time zeroDoE Design of experimentsUV UltravioletPharmacology. TherapyK2.EDTA Potassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidLC–MS/MS Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometryH&E Hematoxylin and eosintmax Sampling time to reach the maximum observed analyte plasma concentrationIn situ forming gelsCMC Critical micellar concentrationCmax Maximum observed analyte plasma concentrationIntramuscular injectionDN Dose normalizedGPT Gel point temperaturePLGA Poly-(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid)TFA Trifluoroacetic acidCAN AcetonitrileATP Adenosine 5′ triphosphateSalt (chemistry)Polyethylene glycolPoloxamerArticlelcsh:Pharmacy and materia medicaPharmacokineticsIn vivoUHPLC Ultra-high performance liquid chromatographyPharmacokineticsAUClast Area under the analyte concentration versus time curve from time zero to the time of the last measurable (non-below quantification level) concentrationEO Ethylene oxideNMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSAUC∞ Area under the analyte concentration vs time curve from time zero to infinite timeP407 Poloxamer 407In vitro releasePoloxamerCMT Critical micellar temperatureGel erosionIn vitrot1/2 Apparent terminal elimination half-lifechemistryMDR-TB Multi-drug resistant tuberculosisAUC80h Area under the analyte concentration versus time curve from time zero to 80 htlast Sampling time until the last measurable (non-below quantification level) analyte plasma concentrationMRM Multiple reaction monitoringNuclear chemistrySustained releaseInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics: X
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A novel high-spin heterometallic Ni12K4cluster incorporating large Ni–azide circles and an in situ cyanomethylated di-2-pyridyl ketone

2005

Reaction of di-2-pyridyl ketone (dpk) with nickel acetate and azide in the presence of potassium tert-butylate as a catalytic base generates the title compound, which contains the largest [Ni(m1,1-N3)]6 circles in the discrete ferromagnetically-coupled MII–azide cluster family, and shows an unprecedented in situ cyanomethylation of ketone. Clemente Juan, Juan Modesto, Juan.M.Clemente@uv.es

In situPotassium tert-butylateKetoneBase (chemistry)UNESCO::QUÍMICAPotassiumchemistry.chemical_elementCyanomethylation of ketone:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]Ferromagnetically-coupled Mll-azideCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCluster (physics)Organic chemistrySpin (physics)Novelchemistry.chemical_classificationUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química inorgánicaMetals and AlloysNickel acetateGeneral Chemistry:QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica [UNESCO]Cyanomethylation of ketone ; Potassium tert-butylate ; Ferromagnetically-coupled Mll-azide ; Nickel acetate ; NovelSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryCeramics and CompositesAzideChem. Commun.
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Insights on the Mechanism of Insoluble-to-Soluble Prussian Blue Transformation

2009

The electrochemical transformation of the soluble form of Prussian blue (PB) material from the insoluble form was monitored using electrochemical, gravimetric, acoustic, and spectroscopic techniques simultaneously. The described combination of in situ techniques represents an innovative tool for measurement in electrochemistry, which provides complementary information on the electrochemical systems. The insoluble-to-soluble PB transformation process takes place during the successive voltammetric cycles between the mixed valence form (PB) and the fully reduced form [Everitt's salt (ES)]. One of the processes that takes place is the exit of free Fe(CN) 4- 6 ions occluded in the vacancies of t…

In situPrussian blueValence (chemistry)Renewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistrySoluble Prussian bluePotassiumInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrochemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistryGravimetric analysisJournal of The Electrochemical Society
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Partialsynthese neuer Ergolinderivate aus Clavinalkaloiden, 4. Mitt. N-1-, C-2- und N-6-monosubstituierte Agroclavine

1985

Agroclavin (1) wird in flussigem Ammoniak/Kaliumamid mit Alkyliodid am Indolstickstoff alkyliert. 1 last sich mit N-Iodsuccinimid zu 2-Iod-1 (3) umsetzen. Mit der Bromcyan-Methode wird 6-Nor-1 (4b) gewonnen und danach an N-6 alkyliert. Partial Synthesis of New Ergoline Derivatives from Clavine Alkaloids, IV: Agroclavines Monosubstituted at N-1, C-2, and N-6 Agroclavine (1) is alkylated at the indole nitrogen with alkyl iodide in ammonia/potassium amide. It is convertible to 2-iodo-1 (3) with N-iodosuccinimide. Compound 6-nor-1 can be prepared by means of the cyanogen bromide method; alkylation at N-6 is described exemplarily for the ethyl derivative.

Indole testchemistry.chemical_classificationPotassium amideStereochemistryIodidePharmaceutical ScienceAlkylationErgolinechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoverymedicineAgroclavineCyanogen bromideAlkylmedicine.drugArchiv der Pharmazie
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Synthesis and Characterization of New Keggin-Based Structure Tungstocobaltates: K9[Co3+W11O39] and its Vanadium Derivatives, K8[Co2+W11V4+O40], K7[Co…

1995

Abstract Good yield synthesis of the potassium salts of four new interrelated : olyoxometalates, [Co3+W11O39]9-(I), [Co2+W11V4+O4]8-(II), [Co2+W11V5+O40]7-(III), and [Co3+W11V5+O40]6-(IV), are reported. The title compounds have been characterized by IR and UV-Vis.-NIR spectroscopies, cyclic voltammetry and magnetic measurements. IR spectra confirm that I has the lacunary structure of an undecatungstate anion, while II through IV have a substituted α-Keggin structure with the vanadium atom located at an octahedral site replacing one tungsten atom. Optical data confirm the oxidation states for both, the Co and V atoms, as formulated for I through IV.

Inorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistryOctahedronPotassiumYield (chemistry)Infrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementVanadiumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCyclic voltammetryLacunary functionIonSynthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry
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Density functional theory based screening of ternary alkali-transition metal borohydrides: a computational material design project.

2009

We present a computational screening study of ternary metal borohydrides for reversible hydrogen storage based on density functional theory. We investigate the stability and decomposition of alloys containing 1 alkali metal atom, Li, Na, or K M1; and 1 alkali, alkaline earth or 3d / 4d transition metal atom M2 plus two to five BH4  groups, i.e., M1M2BH42‐5, using a number of model structures with trigonal, tetrahedral, octahedral, and free coordination of the metal borohydride complexes. Of the over 700 investigated structures, about 20 were predicted to form potentially stable alloys with promising decomposition energies. The M1Al/ Mn/ FeBH44, Li/ NaZnBH43, and Na/ KNi/ CoBH43 alloys are …

Inorganic chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyab initio calculations ; aluminium alloys ; boron alloys ; cobalt alloys ; decomposition ; density functional theory ; electronic structure ; hydrogen ; hydrogen storage ; iron alloys ; lithium alloys ; manganese alloys ; nickel alloys ; niobium alloys ; potassium alloys ; rhodium alloys ; sodium alloys ; thermodynamics ; zinc alloysMaterialeforskning010402 general chemistryBorohydride01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMetalHydrogen storagechemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials and systems for energy storageTransition metalAb initio quantum chemistry methodsMaterialer og systemer til energilagringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMaterials research021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAlkali metal0104 chemical scienceschemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical chemistryDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologyTernary operationThe Journal of chemical physics
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Controlling the cohesion of cement paste

2005

The main source of cohesion in cement paste is the nanoparticles of calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H), which are formed upon the dissolution of the original tricalcium silicate (C(3)S). The interaction between highly charged C-S-H particles in the presence of divalent calcium counterions is strongly attractive because of ion-ion correlations and a negligible entropic repulsion. Traditional double-layer theory based on the Poisson-Boltzmann equation becomes qualitatively incorrect in these systems. Monte Carlo (MC) simulations in the framework of the primitive model of electrolyte solution is then an alternative, where ion-ion correlations are properly included. In addition to divalent calciu…

Inorganic chemistryIonic bonding02 engineering and technologyElectrolyteCement pasteCSH010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawElectrochemistryGeneral Materials Sciencecalcium silicate hydrateCalcium silicate hydrateDissolutionionic correlationsSpectroscopyion-ion correlations[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrySurfaces and Interfaces[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPotassium sulfateSilicate0104 chemical sciencesC-S-HPortland cementchemistryChemical engineering[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryCalcium silicatenanoparticles0210 nano-technologycement cohesioncharge reversal
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Opposite effects of beta-adrenoceptor stimulation and 8-bromo-cyclic AMP on potassium efflux in mammalian heart muscle.

1980

beta-adrenoceptor stimulation by isoprenaline increases the potassium efflux in beating guinea-pig atria. This effect is not mimicked by 8-bromo-cyclic AMP, a cyclic AMP analogue which exerts a positive inotropic effect in this preparation.

Inotropemedicine.medical_specialtyAdrenergic receptorPotassiumGuinea Pigschemistry.chemical_elementAction PotentialsStimulationIn Vitro TechniquesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience8-Bromo Cyclic AMPInternal medicineIsoprenalineReceptors Adrenergic betamedicineCyclic AMPAnimalsMolecular BiologyPharmacologyChemistryMyocardiumIsoproterenolHeartCell BiologyMyocardial ContractionMammalian heartStimulation ChemicalReceptors AdrenergicEndocrinologycardiovascular systemPotassiumMolecular MedicineEffluxmedicine.drugExperientia
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Does cyclic GMP mediate the negative inotropic effect of acetylcholine in the heart?

1977

DURING vagal stimulation the pacemaker activity of the heart is diminished. The reduction in heart rate is due to a release of acetylcholine (ACh) from the parasympathetic nerve terminals that increases the permeability of the myocardial cell membrane for potassium ions (for review see ref. 1). This is accompanied by a shortening of the action potential duration in atrial muscle and a diminished calcium uptake2, which in turn results in a negative inotropic effect. Voltage clamp experiments in mammalian atrial muscle have shown that with higher concentrations of ACh not only is the potassium current augmented but also the slow inward current of calcium is reduced3. It is not clear how the c…

Inotropemedicine.medical_specialtyVoltage clampAction Potentialschemistry.chemical_elementCalciumPotassium ionsCyclic gmpInternal medicineHeart ratemedicineCyclic GMPMultidisciplinaryChemistryMyocardiumSodiumBiological TransportHeartMyocardial ContractionAcetylcholineEndocrinologyPermeability (electromagnetism)PotassiumCalciumAcetylcholinemedicine.drugNature
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Control of freshwater fish louse Argulus coregoni: a step towards an integrated management strategy

2008

Harmful infections by ectoparasites of the genus Argulus occur repeatedly in freshwa- ter fish farming operations where the management has largely been ineffective. Preventative meth- ods and regular monitoring are rarely applied, so that chemical interventions become necessary. According to the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach, a sustainable management or control program for a parasite should be based on knowledge of the ecology of the parasite along with adop- tion of several prevention and control methods, the application of which is dependent upon the pre- vailing infection level. The application of multiple management tactics is especially important because parasites can devel…

Integrated pest managementTime FactorsFish farmingFresh WaterAquacultureSodium ChlorideAquatic ScienceBiologyLouseToxicologyFish DiseasesPotassium PermanganateFormaldehydebiology.animalRosaniline DyesAnimalsGenus ArgulusParasite hostingPesticidesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcologyFishesbiology.organism_classificationArguloidaFreshwater fishPest ControlArgulus coregoniControl methodsDiseases of Aquatic Organisms
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