Search results for "pair"

showing 10 items of 2908 documents

The Effect of Smartphone-Based Cognitive Training on the Functional/Cognitive Markers of Schizophrenia: A One-Year Randomized Study

2020

Background: Cognitive impairment is associated with long-term disability that results in the deterioration of both the social and professional status of individuals with schizophrenia. The impact of antipsychotic therapy on cognitive function is insufficient. Cognitive training is therefore proposed as a tool for cognitive rehabilitation in schizophrenia. In this study we investigated the effect of self-administered cognitive training using a smartphone-based application on the cognitive function of paranoid schizophrenia patients focusing on response time, correct answer rate, incorrect answer rate, and fatigability to check, if these functions can be functional markers of successful cogni…

paranoid schizophrenia; cognitive impairment; cognitive training; cognitive markers; functional markers; smartphone application; telephone-based intervention; cognitive remediation therapyParanoid schizophreniamedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:Medicinecognitive markersArticlefunctional markerscognitive training03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationMedicineCognitive skillCognitive rehabilitation therapysmartphone applicationparanoid schizophreniacognitive remediation therapycognitive impairmentRehabilitationbusiness.industrytelephone-based interventionlcsh:RCognitionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseCognitive training030227 psychiatrySchizophreniaCognitive remediation therapybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Fronteras disciplinarias: pragmática y patología del lenguaje

2002

El estudio de las patologías del lenguaje necesita incorporar planteamientos pragmáticos, preocupados por la eficacia comunicativa. Este trabajo revisa algunas de las premisas habitualmente manejadas en el estudio de las patologías del lenguaje, especialmente las derivadas de planteamientos generativista de corte gramatical, así como los intentos de incorporar enfoques pragmáticos a la descripción y evaluación del habla patológica, y propone una visión cognitivista que sea compatible con la psicología y la lingüística.

patologías del lenguaje:LINGÜÍSTICA [UNESCO]language impairmentpragmáticapragmaticsUNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICA
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Estudios de Lingüística Clínica 5: Aplicaciones Clínicas

2010

Selección de textos sobre aplicaciones de la lingüística clínica al ámbito logopédico.

patologías del lenguajeafasia:LINGÜÍSTICA [UNESCO]linguistic impairmentspeech therapylingüística clínicalogopediaUNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICAaphasiaclinical linguistics
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Improved pairwise comparison transitivity using strategically selected reduced information

2021

To judge the mutual relationship among elements, pairwise comparisons (PC) are widely used in decision modelling. PC is especially useful when the involved elements are intangible. Frequently, the number of elements to be compared may be very large. When dealing with n elements, the number of PCs is, under the reciprocity hypothesis, n(n − 1)/2. PCs are compiled in so-called pairwise comparison matrices (PCM). In the presence of missing entries due to uncertainty or lack of information, decision-making must be performed from the available incomplete information. Making all the comparisons in the complete case may be tedious, strenuous and time-consuming for the actors, may blur the body of …

pivotal elementspreference judgmentsMATEMATICA APLICADAPairwise comparison
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Dataset related to article "Development and external validation of a clinical prediction model for functional impairment after intracranial tumor sur…

2021

Anonymised clinical database containing information (Age, sex, prior surgery, tumor histology and maximum diameter, expected major brain vessel or cranial nerve manipulation, resection in eloquent areas and the posterior fossa, and surgical approach were recorded) about patients of Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Besta analysed for the article “Development and external validation of a clinical prediction model for functional impairment after intracranial tumor surgery”

predictive analyticsmachine learningfunctional impairmentoncologyneurosurgeryoutcome prediction
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Prenatal exposure to diazepam and alprazolam, but not to zolpidem, affects behavioural stress reactivity in handling-naïve and handling-habituated ad…

2002

A gentle long-lasting handling produces persistent neurochemical and behavioural changes and attenuates the impairment in the behavioural reactivity to novelty induced by the prenatal exposure to diazepam (DZ) in adult male rat progeny. This study investigated the consequences of a late prenatal treatment with three GABA/BDZ R agonists (DZ) alprazolam (ALP) and zolpidem (ZOLP)), on different stress-related behavioural patterns, in non-handled (NH), short-lasting handled (SLH) and long-lasting handled (LLH) adult male rats exposed to forced swim test (FST), acoustic startle reflex (ASR) and Vogel test (VT). The effects on motor activity were evaluated in the open field and in the Skinner box…

prenatal treatment; BDZ R agonist; handling; stress-related behaviorMaleReflex StartlePyridinesprenatal exposureConvulsantsOpen fieldchemistry.chemical_compoundPregnancyPicrotoxinstress-related behaviorHabituationBenzodiazepineBehavior AnimalGeneral Neurosciencestress behaviourAge FactorsAlprazolamPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsFemalePsychologyhandlingmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyZolpidemmedicine.drug_classprenatal treatmentHandling PsychologicalBDZ R agonistStress PhysiologicalInternal medicineReflexmedicineAnimalsRats WistarHabituation PsychophysiologicMolecular BiologyGABA AgonistsSwimmingBenzodiazepineDiazepamAlprazolamRatsZolpidemEndocrinologychemistryAnti-Anxiety AgentsSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaExploratory BehaviorRatNeurology (clinical)DiazepamDevelopmental BiologyBehavioural despair testPicrotoxinBrain research
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The Clock'N Test as a Possible Measure of Emotions: Normative Data Collected on a Non-clinical Population.

2016

International audience; Objective: At present emotional experience and implicit emotion regulation (IER) abilities are mainly assessed though self -reports, which are subjected to several biases. The aim of the present studies was to validate the Clock'N test, a recently developed time estimation task employing emotional priming to assess implicitly emotional reactivity and IER. Methods: In Study 1, the Clock' N test was administered to 150 healthy participants with different age, laterality and gender, in order to ascertain whether these factors affected the test results. In phase 1 participant were asked to judge the duration of seven sounds. In phase 2, before judging the duration of the…

priming effectmedicine.medical_specialtyFacial expressionCognitive NeurosciencePoststroke apathyTime perceptionAudiology050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologytime estimation03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineskin conductancemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionReactivity (psychology)Parkinsons-diseaseIndividual-differencesOriginal ResearchFacial expressionmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesMild cognitive impairmentNeuropsychological testTime perceptionTest (assessment)Neuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyInternal clockConvergent validity[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]LateralityAlzheimers-diseaseemotional disordersneuropsychological test[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]PsychologyPriming (psychology)Self-report030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience
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The role of linguistic and cognitive factors in emotion recognition difficulties in children with ASD, ADHD or DLD

2020

Abstract Background: Many children with neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or developmental language disorder (DLD) have difficulty recognizing and understanding emotions. However, the reasons for these difficulties are currently not well understood. Aims: To compare the emotion recognition skills of children with neurodevelopmental disorders as well as those children’s skills with the skills of their typically developing (TD) age peers. Also, to identify the role of underlying factors in predicting emotion recognition skills. Methods & Procedures: The 6–10‐year‐old children (n = 50) who participated in th…

prosodiikkadelayneurobiological specific language impairmenteducationkehityksen erityisvaikeudetdevelopmental language disorderemotionautismikirjon häiriötfacial expressionsneurobiologicalbehavioral disciplines and activitiesymmärtäminenspecific language impairmenttone of voiceprosodytunteetADHDilmeetdevelopmentkielellinen erityisvaikeus
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Scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships

2017

We discuss and introduce to the schedulingeld a novel, qualitative optimization model - scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships.We introduce a half perimeter proximity measure as an objective of scheduling.We present and evaluate an incremental Sequence Pair neighborhood evaluation algorithm, applicable to both scheduling and rectangle packing problems in VLSI industry. In this paper, we discuss and introduce to the scheduling field a novel optimization objective - half perimeter proximity measure in scheduling under the network of temporo-spatial proximity relationships. The presented approach enables to qualitatively express various reasons of scheduling ce…

proximity relationshipsMathematical optimizationGeneral Computer Sciencerectangle packing problemEvaluation algorithm0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyIntegrated circuitManagement Science and Operations Research01 natural scienceslaw.inventionScheduling (computing)lawApproximation error0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringschedulingComputer Science::Operating SystemsMathematicsVery-large-scale integrationProximity measureneighborhood evaluation010201 computation theory & mathematicsModeling and Simulation020201 artificial intelligence & image processingsequence pairRectangle packingComputers & Operations Research
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Bodily expressions of dominance in children's reasoning : an analysis of multimodal and sociometric data

2015

This case study explores how two Hungarian children argue for their choices in a decision- making task in which they were asked to pick objects useful on a deserted island. The study involves an analysis of the multimodal data of the video-recorded tasks, carried out as pair-work, and sociometric background data that were collected in order to build an initial understanding of the participants’ social relations. The aim of the study is to discover how dominance relations manifest in bodily acts during reasoning. Results show that dominance was expressed by specific embodied strategies such as by taking away objects or replacing them, and that the bodily gestures were closely intertwined wit…

päättelyoppimisympäristöinteraction analysispair-workparityöskentelylapset (ikäryhmät)ongelmanratkaisujärkeilyruumiillisuussosiaalinen vuorovaikutusmultimodaalisuus
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