Search results for "physical chemistry"

showing 10 items of 1199 documents

A magnetic study of a layered lanthanide hydroxide family: Ln8(OH)20Cl4·nH2O (Ln = Tb, Ho, Er)

2018

Three layered lanthanide hydroxides (LLHs), with the general formula Ln8(OH)20Cl4·nH2O (Ln = Tb (1), Ho (2), Er (3)), were prepared and magnetically characterized. These compounds were further diluted within a yttrium diamagnetic matrix, LYH:xLn, LYH:0.044Tb (1’), LYH:0.045Ho (2’), and LYH:0.065Er (3’), being the study complemented with theoretical calculations in order to understand the electronic configuration and the contributions to the slow relaxation behavior. In the pure compounds dominant 3D ferromagnetic interactions are observed, with a small magnetization hysteresis at 1.8 K for 1, while the magnetically diluted solid solutions display slow relaxation of the magnetization at low …

LanthanideMaterials scienceRelaxation (NMR)chemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyYttrium010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMagnetizationchemistryFerromagnetismDiamagnetismHydroxidePhysical chemistry0210 nano-technologySolid solutionDalton Transactions
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Hybrid organic-inorganic mononuclear lanthanoid single ion magnets

2019

The first family of hybrid mononuclear organic-inorganic lanthanoid complexes is reported, based on [PW11O39]7− and 1,10-phenanthroline ligands. This hybrid approach causes a dramatic improvement of the relaxation time (×1000) with a decrease of the optimal field while maintaining the Ueff of the inorganic analogues.

LanthanideMaterials scienceSingle ionField (physics)010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryQuímica010402 general chemistryHybrid approach01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetOrganic inorganicMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhysical chemistryMaterials
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Doped zirconia phase and luminescence dependence on the nature of charge compensation

2017

Financial support provided by the Scientific Research Project for Students and Young Researchers Nr. SJZ2015/25 carried out at the Institute of Solid State Physics of the University of Latvia is greatly acknowledged.

LanthanideMultidisciplinaryMaterials scienceDoping02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesArticle0104 chemical sciencesIonTetragonal crystal systemNanocrystalActivator (phosphor):NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Physical chemistryCubic zirconia0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceScientific Reports
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Mechanochemical synthesis of an Eu(III) complex. Preparation and Luminescence Properties of PMMA:[C42H38N5O19Eu] Hybrid Films

2015

Abstract Photoluminescent films of poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA, doped with the complex [EuL2(H2O)2(NO3)3] were prepared, where L is the neutral ligand 2,6-bis[2-formylphenoxymethyl]pyridine (C21H17NO4). The Eu(III) complex was synthesized by classic chemosynthesis, and also through a solvent-free mechanochemical synthesis, and characterized by spectroscopy, thermal analysis (TGA and DTA), and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The mechanochemical route improves the yield for the complex, which is synthesized over times considerably shorter compared to the traditional synthesis, and through a solvent-free procedure. The photoluminescent properties of the Eu(III) complex and hybrid films P…

LanthanidePhotoluminescenceDopingAnalytical chemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPyridineMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMethyl methacrylateLuminescenceThermal analysisSingle crystalPolyhedron
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Mossbauer spectroscopic studies on the molecular dynamics of organotin(IV) polymers

1981

Abstract Linear organotin(IV) polymers with tin appended to the polymer chain or inserted into the polymer backbone have been characterized by Mossbauer spectroscopy. The lattice dynamics of three representative examples of these classes, as well as of a cross-linked organotin(IV) polymer, have been investigated by temperature-dependent Mossbauer spectroscopy. It has been shown that parameters associated with polymers having low interchain interactions practically correspond to those of molecular, non-coupled, solids.

Lattice dynamicschemistry.chemical_classificationOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPolymerBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryMolecular dynamicschemistryMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTinJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Junction Dynamics in Telechelic Hydrogen Bonded Polyisobutylene Networks

1996

4-Urazoylbenzoic acid groups are attached to the chain ends of polyisobutylene. The cooperative assembling process of these polar groups is studied by DSC and dielectric and dynamic mechanical spectroscopy. The melting of the ordered clusters occurs in the temperature range 380-390 K. Distortions within the U4A clusters (Σ process) are monitored below the melting temperature T m with dielectric spectroscopy. On a larger length scale, these distortions also lead to stress relaxation which can be probed by dynamic mechanical measurements. Near T m , the relaxation ofU4A multiplets (α* relaxation) is detected with dielectric spectroscopy. In this temperature range, dynamic mechanical measureme…

Length scalePolymers and PlasticsChemistryOrganic ChemistryActivation energyDielectricDynamic mechanical analysisAtmospheric temperature rangeDielectric spectroscopyInorganic ChemistryChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryStress relaxationRelaxation (physics)Physical chemistryMacromolecules
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1H and13C n.m.r. spectra of dichloro(trans-2-chlorovinyl)arsine

1977

Proton and carbon magnetic resonance spectra of Lewisite or dichloro(trans-2-chlorovinyl)arsine have been measured and the results are compared with the n.m.r. spectral parameters of other trans-1,2-substituted ethylenes. The coupling constants can be rationalized by substituent electronegativity. The chemical shifts show an unusually large paramagnetic effect from the AsCl2 group.

LewisiteProtonChemical shiftSubstituentchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistrySpectral lineElectronegativitychemistry.chemical_compoundArsinechemistryPhysical chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceCarbonOrganic Magnetic Resonance
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Effect of the metal dilution on the thermal and light-induced spin transition in [FexMn1−x(bpp)2](NCSe)2: When T(LIESST) reaches T1/2

2008

International audience; The thermal and light-induced spin transition in [FexMn1−x(bpp)2](NCSe)2 (bpp = 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) has been investigated by magnetic susceptibility, photomagnetism and diffuse reflectivity measurements. These complexes display a thermal spin transition and exhibit the light-induced excited spin state trapping (LIESST) effect at low temperature. For each mixed-crystal system, the thermal spin transition temperature, T1/2, and the relaxation temperature of the photo-induced high-spin state, T(LIESST), have been systematically determined. It appears that T1/2 decreases with the metal dilution while T(LIESST) remains unchanged, suggesting that the two interco…

Ligand field theoryCondensed matter physicsSpin states010405 organic chemistryChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Spin transition[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry010402 general chemistryPhotomagnetismSpin crossover01 natural sciencesMagnetic susceptibilityLIESST0104 chemical sciencesCoordination chemistryInorganic ChemistrySpin crossoverMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMetal dilutionPhotomagnetism
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Flexible vs Rigid Networks of Two Isoreticular Viologen-Carboxylate based PCPs: the Ligand Size Effect

2018

International audience

LigandChemistryGeneral EngineeringViologen[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistrymedicineGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences[CHIM]Chemical SciencesCarboxylateComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGeneral Environmental Sciencemedicine.drug
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He-I and He-II excited photoelectron spectra of cyclohepttatrienetricarbonyl complexes of group via metals

1979

Abstract Photoelectron spectra of Group VIA metal complexes M(CO) 3 (η 6 -C 7 H 8 ) have been assigned using experimental criteria along with quantum-mechanical calculations. A general agreement between computed and measured ionization energies has been found for molecular orbitas mainly ligand in character. Similar correlations do not hold for the highest orbitals, mainly metal d based. The energies associated with ionization processes are, in this case, largely dominated by the relaxation terms. The variations of intensities of these bands on changing the energy of ionizing radiation were of crucial significance in the assignment

LigandChemistryOrganic ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)BiochemistrySpectral lineInorganic ChemistryMetalAtomic orbitalIonizationExcited statevisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIonization energyAtomic physics
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