Search results for "pilot"

showing 10 items of 717 documents

Combined Therapy with Azathioprine, Prednisolone, and Ursodiol in Patients with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: A Case Series

1999

No established medical therapy alters the progressive course of primary sclerosing cholangitis.To explore the potential usefulness of combined therapy with azathioprine, steroids and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in primary sclerosing cholangitis.Case series.University hospital in Mainz, Germany.15 patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis.Azathioprine (1 to 1.5 mg/kg of body weight per day), prednisolone (1 mg/kg per day initially, tapering to 5 to 10 mg per day) and UDCA (500 to 750 mg per day).Clinical and laboratory evaluation, liver biopsy, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (a30% change in stenosis was considered significant).After a median observation period of 41 months (ran…

AdultMaleCholagogues and Cholereticsmedicine.medical_specialtyPrednisolonemedicine.medical_treatmentCholangitis SclerosingPilot ProjectsAzathioprineAutoimmune hepatitisGastroenterologyInflammatory bowel diseasePrimary sclerosing cholangitisInternal medicineAzathioprineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansChemotherapybusiness.industryUrsodeoxycholic AcidGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseUlcerative colitisUrsodeoxycholic acidSurgeryRadiographyLiverPrednisoloneDrug Therapy CombinationFemalebusinessImmunosuppressive Agentsmedicine.drugAnnals of Internal Medicine
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Cognitive functioning after medial frontal lobe damage including the anterior cingulate cortex: A preliminary investigation

2006

Two patients with medial frontal lobe damage involving the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) performed a range of cognitive tasks, including tests of executive function and anterior attention. Both patients lesions extended beyond the ACC, therefore caution needs to be exerted in ascribing observed deficits to the ACC alone. Patient performance was compared with age and education matched healthy controls. Both patients showed intact intellectual, memory, and language abilities. No clear-cut abnormalities were noted in visuoperceptual functions. Speed of information processing was mildly reduced only in Patient 2 (bilateral ACC lesion). The patients demonstrated weak or impaired performance on…

AdultMaleCingulate cortexElementary cognitive taskAnterior cingulate cortex CognitionMatched-Pair AnalysisCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentPoison controlPilot ProjectsExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyNeuropsychological TestsGyrus Cingulibehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityError-related negativityCognitionMental ProcessesArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Reference ValuesDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansAttentionBilateral cingulotomyAnterior cingulate cortexAnalysis of VarianceSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaBrain NeoplasmsCognitionGliomaFrontal LobeNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureFrontal lobeBrain Damage ChronicFemaleCognition DisordersPsychologyNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesBrain and Cognition
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Sensor acceptance model:measuring patient acceptance of wearable sensors

2008

Summary Objectives: This project focuses on how patients respond to wearable biomedical sensors, since patient acceptance of this type of monitoring technology is essential for enhancing the quality of the data being measured. There is a lack of validated questionnaires measuring patient acceptance of telemedical solutions, and little information is known of how patients evaluate the use of wearable sensors. Methods: In information systems research, surveys are commonly used to evaluate the user satisfaction of software programs. Based on this tradition and adding measures of patient satisfaction and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), a Sensor Acceptance Model is developed. The model i…

AdultMaleComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectHealth BehaviorWearable computerPilot ProjectsHealth InformaticsElectrocardiographyPatient satisfactionQuality of life (healthcare)Health Information ManagementCronbach's alphaHuman–computer interactionSurveys and QuestionnairesInformation systemHumansQuality (business)SimulationMonitoring Physiologicmedia_commonAdvanced and Specialized NursingConstruct validityMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareConfirmatory factor analysisPatient SatisfactionHealth Care SurveysQuality of LifeFemaleErgonomicsAttitude to HealthInformation Systems
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Low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with cortical dysplasia: A preliminary study

2003

no abstract available

AdultMaleDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleElectric Stimulation TherapyPilot ProjectEpilepsies PartialTranscranial Magnetic StimulationHuman
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Difficult memory task during postural tasks of various difficulties in young and older people: A pilot study

2007

Abstract Objective This study examined the effects of a difficult and individually tailored additional cognitive task on postural stability and electromyographic (EMG) activities of the ankle dorsi- and plantar-flexors, in young and older individuals performing postural tasks of varying difficulties. Methods Eight young (mean age = 24 years) and eight older (74 years) men took part in the investigation. Centre of pressure velocity and surface EMG of ankle joint muscles were both examined during various postural conditions. Results The main findings suggested that high levels of muscle activity were a characteristic of age-related declines in postural stability. Moreover, during the complex …

AdultMaleDual-task paradigmAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyPosturePilot ProjectsElectromyographyTask (project management)Physical medicine and rehabilitationMemory taskMemoryPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansYoung adultMuscle SkeletalPostural Balancemedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographyMemoriaAge FactorsCognitionMiddle AgedSensory Systemsmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyPhysical therapyFemaleNeurology (clinical)AnklePsychologyAnkle JointPsychomotor PerformanceMuscle ContractionClinical Neurophysiology
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Group dialectical behavior therapy adapted for obese emotional eaters; a pilot study

2012

Contains fulltext : 102578.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) has been shown to effectively target binge eating disorder (BED). This study pilots the effectiveness of group DIVE for obese "emotional eaters" to reduce eating psychopathology and achieve weight maintenance. Thirty-five obese male and female emotional eaters receiving 20 group psychotherapy sessions of DBT adapted for emotional eating were assessed at end-of-treatment and 6 month follow-up for reductions in eating psychopathology and weight maintenance. DBT resulted in significant reductions in emotional eating and other markers of eating psychopathology at the end-of-treatment that were…

AdultMaleEmotional eatingEmotionsPilot ProjectsTeràpia de la conductaExperimental Psychopathology and TreatmentYoung AdultBehavior TherapySurveys and QuestionnairesWeight LossDynamics of genderJournal ArticleHumansObesityWeight maintenanceDepressionBody WeightFeeding BehaviorMiddle AgedPsychotherapyDialectical behaviour therapyPsychopatologyPsychotherapy GroupObesitatFemaleGroupNutricion hospitalaria
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Novel Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor-Based Targeted Theranostics for Radioiodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Patients: A Pilot …

2021

Background: This exploratory study was to assess clinical and safety data with a novel fibroblast activation protein inhibitor-based targeted theranostics as a salvage treatment option in radioiodi...

AdultMaleEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismSalvage treatmentIndiaPilot ProjectsEndocrinologyFibroblast activation protein alphaRefractoryPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyMedicineHumansProspective StudiesThyroid NeoplasmsPrecision MedicineThyroid cancerProtein Kinase InhibitorsAgedbusiness.industryPhenylurea CompoundsMiddle AgedSorafenibmedicine.diseaseCancer researchQuinolinesFemalebusinessThyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
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Estimated radiation exposure of German commercial airline cabin crew in the years 1960-2003 modeled using dose registry data for 2004-2015.

2016

Exposure to ionizing radiation of cosmic origin is an occupational risk factor in commercial aircrew. In a historic cohort of 26,774 German aircrew, radiation exposure was previously estimated only for cockpit crew using a job-exposure matrix (JEM). Here, a new method for retrospectively estimating cabin crew dose is developed. The German Federal Radiation Registry (SSR) documents individual monthly effective doses for all aircrew. SSR-provided doses on 12,941 aircrew from 2004 to 2015 were used to model cabin crew dose as a function of age, sex, job category, solar activity, and male pilots' dose; the mean annual effective dose was 2.25 mSv (range 0.01–6.39 mSv). In addition to an inverse …

AdultMaleEngineeringOperations researchAircraftOccupational riskMean squared prediction errorCrewToxicologyRadiation DosageEffective dose (radiation)Risk Assessment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAge DistributionAeronauticsOccupational ExposureRadiation IonizingHumansRegistriesSex DistributionRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthjob-exposure matrixexposure modelingMiddle AgedRadiation Exposure030210 environmental & occupational healthPollutionRadiation exposurePilotsCohortaviationAircrewRegistry dataepidemiologyFemalebusinessionizing radiationCosmic RadiationEnvironmental MonitoringJournal of exposure scienceenvironmental epidemiology
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Fumaric acid ester treatment in cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE): a prospective, open-label, phase II pilot study.

2016

Objective The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of fumaric acid esters (FAEs) in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE). Methods In this 24-week, prospective, open-label, phase II pilot study, 11 patients with CLE, refractory to topical corticosteroids, were included. The primary endpoint of the study was the evaluation of the efficacy of FAEs after 24 weeks of treatment as assessed by the Revised Cutaneous Lupus Disease Area and Severity Index (RCLASI). Results Compared to baseline, significant improvement in the mean total RCLASI activity score and the mean RCLASI activity score for skin lesions was observed in week 12 ( p = 0.002, p = 0.002, respectively) …

AdultMaleFumaric acidmedicine.medical_specialtyColicPilot ProjectsSeverity of Illness IndexDrug Administration Schedule030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRheumatologyFumaratesLupus Erythematosus CutaneousMedicineHumansIn patientProspective Studies030203 arthritis & rheumatologybusiness.industryHeadacheMiddle AgedDermatologyAlternative treatmentClinical trialTreatment OutcomeFumaric Acid EsterschemistryCutaneous Lupus ErythematosusFemaleOpen labelbusinessLupus
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Urinary levels of enniatin B and its phase I metabolites: First human pilot biomonitoring study

2018

Abstract Enniatins (Enns) are mycotoxins produced by Fusarium spp. and are widely distributed contaminants of cereals and derivate products. Among the different identified enniatins, Enn B is the most relevant analogue in cereals in Europe. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate for the first time the occurrence of Enn B and Enn B phase I metabolites in 300 human urine samples throughout an ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS) methodology. Three different sample preparation procedures were evaluated and salting-out liquid-liquid extraction showed satisfactory validation results. Enn B was quantified in 83.7% of sa…

AdultMaleFusariumEnniatin B Metabolites Urine Human Biomonitoring OrbitrapPilot ProjectsUrineToxicologyOrbitrap01 natural sciencesMass Spectrometrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyUrinary levelslawDepsipeptidesBiomonitoringHumansSample preparationMycotoxinChromatography High Pressure LiquidEnniatin BChromatographybiology010401 analytical chemistryReproducibility of Results04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesItalychemistryMicrosomes LiverFemaleEnvironmental MonitoringFood Science
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