Search results for "pine"

showing 10 items of 2022 documents

Multi-spectral Pattern of Clinical Presentation and the Resultant Outcome in Central Nervous System Tuberculosis: A Single Center Study on the Ubiqui…

2020

Central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis (TB) is a great medical masquerader having a multi-spectral pattern of clinical presentation, thereby complicating early diagnosis and appropriate management. This review article describes clinical presentation of CNS TB in a group of 47 patients, who were managed in the Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital in Biratnagar, Nepal during the last 2 years. We evaluated demographic profile, mode of management, and clinical outcome in these patients. The findings were that intracranial TB was present in 27 (57.5%) patients and the spinal involvement was in 20 (42.5%) patients. The most frequent presentation of the former was TB meningitis with hydr…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyTuberculosisClinical outcomebusiness.industryDifferential diagnosimedicine.diseaseSingle CenterHydrocephalusReview articleMeningiti03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCentral nervous systemPott’s spinemedicineTuberculosis030212 general & internal medicinePresentation (obstetrics)Differential diagnosisbusinessAbscessMeningitis
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Characteristics and treatment of Multiple Sclerosis-related trigeminal neuralgia: An Italian multi-centre study

2019

Abstract Background The prevalence of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients is higher than in the general population and its management can be particularly challenging. Our aim is to describe the characteristics, treatment and prognostic factors of MS-related TN in a retrospective multicentre study. Methods Neurologists members of the RIREMS group (Rising Researchers in MS) enrolled MS patients with a TN diagnosis and filled out a spreadsheet comprising their clinical data. Results Population consisted of 298 patients. First-choice preventive treatments were carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine. A surgical procedure was performed in 81 (30%) patients, most commonly gamma …

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_treatmentmultiple sclerosismicrovascular decompression surgerytime factors0302 clinical medicineRadiofrequency thermocoagulationTrigeminal neuralgiaMultiple SclerosiOutcome Assessment Health Careitalymiddle agedpain030212 general & internal medicineOxcarbazepinehumanseducation.field_of_studytrigeminal neuralgiaadultDisability; Multiple Sclerosis; Pain; Trigeminal neuralgiaradiosurgeryGeneral MedicineAnalgesics Non-Narcotichealth carefollow-up studiesSettore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIAagedretrospective studiesfemaleNeurologydisability; multiple sclerosis; pain; trigeminal neuralgia; adult; aged; analgesics non-narcotic; female; follow-up studies; humans; italy; male; microvascular decompression surgery; middle aged; multiple sclerosis; radiosurgery; retrospective studies; severity of illness index; sex factors; time factors; trigeminal neuralgia; neurosurgical procedures; outcome assessment health careanalgesicsTrigeminal neuralgiamedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyMultiple SclerosisPopulationPainMicrovascular decompression03 medical and health sciencesmalemedicineseverity of illness indexeducationoutcome assessmentDisabilitybusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisCarbamazepinemedicine.diseaseneurosurgical proceduresDiscontinuationsex factorsdisabilitynon-narcoticNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Evidence from Antarctic mantle peridotite xenoliths for changes in mineralogy, geochemistry and geothermal gradients beneath a developing rift

2006

Abstract Garnet and spinel peridotite xenoliths associated with the Phanerozoic Lambert–Amery Rift in eastern Antarctica contain evidence for several stages in the development of the mantle beneath the rift. Despite the fact that equilibria were only partly attained, a combination of petrography, whole-rock geochemistry, mineral chemistry and thermobarometry can be used to decipher four stages prior to entrainment of the xenoliths in the host magma during the initial stages of the breakup of Antarctica, India and Madagascar. The first chronological stage is represented by harzburgitic protoliths represented by rare occurrences of low-Ca olivines and orthopyroxenes in spinel lherzolites: the…

PeridotiteOlivineRiftSpinelGeochemistry550 - Earth sciencesengineering.materialMantle (geology)PetrographyGeochemistry and PetrologyengineeringXenolithProtolithGeology
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Are highly siderophile elements (PGE, Re and Au) fractionated in the upper mantle of the earth? New results on peridotites from Zabargad

2000

Abstract Seven peridotite samples from Zabargad Island (Red Sea) were analyzed for highly siderophile elements (HSE), including five platinum-group elements (PGE: Os, Ir, Ru, Rh, Pd) and Re and Au. Petrography and chemical composition of the samples had been published earlier [Kurat, G., Palme, h., Embey-Isztin, A., Touret, J., Ntaflos, T., Spettel, B., Brandstatter, F., Palme, C., Dreibus, G., Prinz, m., 1993. Petrology and geochemistry of peridotites and associated vein rocks of Zabargad Island, Red Sea, Egypt. Mineralogy and Petrology 48, 309–341]. Five samples with chemical compositions typical of upper mantle rocks, from fertile to increasingly depleted mantle (CaO: 3.39 to 0.21%), hav…

PeridotiteSpinelGeochemistryGeologyengineering.materialMantle (geology)PetrographyGeochemistry and PetrologyChondriteengineeringPlagioclaseXenolithChemical compositionGeologyChemical Geology
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Highly siderophile element geochemistry of the Earth's mantle: new data for the Lanzo (Italy) and Ronda (Spain) orogenic peridotite bodies

2000

Abstract Nine plagioclase/spinel lherzolites from the Lanzo (Italy) and Ronda (Spain) peridotite bodies were analysed for Re, Os, Ir, Ru, Rh, Pd, and Au using a high-precision instrumental neutron activation (INA) procedure after NiS fire assay. Our data conform with previous observations that orogenic lherzolite massifs sampled domains of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) displaying a characteristic enrichment of Ru, Rh and Pd (i.e. the light platinum group elements; PGEs) over Os and Ir. The Pd/Ir, Rh/Ir and Ru/Ir ratios are superchondritic and very similar in both suites (2.46±0.32 vs. 2.42±0.21; 0.46±0.07 vs. 0.45±0.10; 1.99±0.14 vs. 2.25±0.25, respectively). Rhenium and gol…

Peridotitegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorySpinelGeochemistryGeologyMassifengineering.materialPlatinum groupMantle (geology)Geochemistry and PetrologyChondriteLithosphereengineeringPlagioclaseGeologyLithos
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Pesticide residues in Lake Albufera, Valencia, Spain.

1987

Abstract Analysis of water samples from the lake in Albufera, Valencia, indicates that the pesticides molinate, benthiocarb, and fenitrothion do not reach levels that are lethal to fish.

Pesticide residuebiologyHerbicidesFishesPesticide ResiduesGeneral ChemistryAzepinesFenitrothionPesticidebiology.organism_classificationFenitrothionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryEnvironmental protectionSpainThiocarbamatesEnvironmental chemistryFish <Actinopterygii>AnimalsWater PollutantsValenciaBenthiocarbWater Pollutants ChemicalJournal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists
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Vegetation of rock clefts and ledges in the Pamir Alai Mts, Tajikistan (Middle Asia)

2014

AbstractThe paper presents the results of phytosociological research conducted on the vegetation of rock clefts and ledges in the Pamir-Alai Mountains (Tajikistan, Middle Asia). During the field studies, done in 2010–2012, 101 phytosociological relevés were taken. Plant species were recorded according to the Braun-Blanquet cover-abundance scale. Communities of calcareous rock clefts and ledges with small soil amounts from several ranges (Zeravshan Mts, Hissar Mts, Hazratishokh Mts, Darvaz Mts, Rushan Mts and Vanch Mts), inhabiting mainly the alpine and subnival zone, have been described. A synopsis of the rock communities of the Pamir-Alai is proposed. In the examined vegetation plots 77 va…

PetrophytesVascular plantGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyCampanulabiologyQH301-705.5SyntaxonomyEcologyGeneral NeurosciencechasmophytesVegetationbiology.organism_classificationMossGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyChasmophytesHabitatAsperulaStipasyntaxonomyBiology (General)Alpine vegetationGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesEndemismAsplenietea trichomanispetrophytes
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Antibacterial Activity and Anticancer Activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Essential Oil Compared to That of Its Main Components

2012

In this study, Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil and three of its main components 1,8-cineole (27.23%), α-pinene (19.43%) and β-pinene (6.71%) were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activities and toxicology properties. R. officinalis L. essential oil possessed similar antibacterial activities to α-pinene, and a little bit better than β-pinene, while 1,8-cineole possessed the lowest antibacterial activities. R. officinalis L. essential oil exhibited the strongest cytotoxicity towards three human cancer cells. Its inhibition concentration 50% (IC50) values on SK-OV-3, HO-8910 and Bel-7402 were 0.025‰, 0.076‰ and 0.13‰ (v/v), respectively. The cytotoxicity of all the test sampl…

Pharmaceutical ScienceRosmarinusAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawDrug DiscoveryFood scienceCytotoxicityBicyclic Monoterpenesbiologyantibacterial activities18-cineoleAnti-Bacterial AgentsChemistry (miscellaneous)α-pineneOfficinaliscytotoxicityMolecular MedicineAntibacterial activityCell SurvivalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRosmarinus officinalis L.Articlelcsh:QD241-441Bridged Bicyclo CompoundsInhibitory Concentration 50lcsh:Organic chemistryCell Line TumorBotanyOils Volatile<em>Rosmarinus officinalis </em>L.; 18-cineole; α-pinene; β-pinene; antibacterial activities; cytotoxicityHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIC50Essential oilEucalyptolBacteriaPlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistryCyclohexanolsbiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicRosmarinusβ-pineneEucalyptolchemistryMonoterpenesDrug Screening Assays AntitumorHuman cancerMolecules; Volume 17; Issue 3; Pages: 2704-2713
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Interactions of benzodiazepines with human serum albumin. Circular dichroism studies.

1973

The circular dichroism spectra of 12 benzodiazepine derivatives studied in presence of human serum albumin are presented. Nearly all substances give biphasic extrinsic Cotton effects. At the CD maxima the molar ellipticities and the anisotropy factors are calculated. The influence of the chemical structure of the benzodiazepines on the induced Cotton effect is discussed. There is a linear correlation between the anisotropy factors and the logarithms of the partition coefficients of the substances. It is suggested that the phenyl ring of the benzodiazepine molecule is one of the essential groups for the binding of these substances to human serum albumin.

PharmacologyBenzodiazepineCircular dichroismChromatographyBinding SitesChemistrymedicine.drug_classChemical structureCircular DichroismGeneral MedicineBenzazepinesHuman serum albuminCircular dichroism spectraPartition coefficientStructure-Activity RelationshipOptical Rotatory DispersionmedicineMoleculeHumansSpectrophotometry UltravioletChlorineCotton effectSerum Albuminmedicine.drugProtein BindingNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
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Die Verteilung von Noradrenalin und Adrenalin im Herzen der Katze, des Kaninchens und der Ratte

1958

The concentration of noradrenaline in different parts of the heart was estimated in cats, rabbits, and rats. In each heart, the concentration of noradrenaline was much higher in the right atrium than in the left atrium and higher in the right ventricle than in the left one.

PharmacologyCATSbusiness.industryLeft atriumMyocardium metabolismCell BiologyAnatomyCellular and Molecular Neurosciencemedicine.anatomical_structureVentriclecardiovascular systemmedicineEpinephrine metabolismMolecular MedicineRight atriumcardiovascular diseasesbusinessMolecular BiologyExperientia
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