Search results for "plastic"

showing 10 items of 7296 documents

Artroplastica cervicale con sistema Prodisc-C: nostra esperienza.

2011

Settore MED/27 - NeurochirurgiaArtroplastica cervicale
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La timpanoplastica aperta: indicazioni e nostri risultati a distanza

2010

OBIETTIVI Le indicazioni per una tecnica aperta sono in primo luogo le otomastoiditi colesteatomatose, le neoplasie, alcune complicanze ed alcune forme di otomastoidite granulomatosa diffusa con totale coinvolgimento della catena ossiculare, specialmente quando esiste una mastoide eburmnea. MATERIALI Nel periodo 1975‐2006 sono state eseguite 4875 timpanoplastiche, di cui 3343 con tecnica aperta. In considerazione dell'esperienza maturata è utile distinguere un periodo compreso tra il 1975 e 1990, nel quale, indipendentemente dalla diagnosi, si eseguiva la tecnica chiusa nel 95% dei casi, mentre la tecnica aperta era riservata al 5% dei casi. Nell'85% delle tecniche chiuse veniva eseguito un…

Settore MED/31 - OtorinolaringoiatriaMastoidectomiaTimpanoplastica apertaColesteatoma dell'orecchio medioSettore MED/32 - Audiologia
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Tinnitus: a vision for research

2009

Tinnitus is classically defined as the perception of sound that has no external source. It was assumed to be primarily a disorder of the ear and has been linked to mechanisms equivalent to phantom pain; a pain sensation located to a no longer existing part of the body. Phantom pain is closely correlated with a cortical plasticity and with a reorganization of the somatosensory cortex. The end result is an alteration of neuronal activity, leading to tinnitus. Over the past decade, however, research on brain mechanisms of tinnitus has progressed rapidly, and insights have emerged into the possible neurological origins of tinnitus without any auditory dysfunction. Identification of the neurosci…

Settore MED/31 - OtorinolaringoiatriaTinnitus cortical reorganization neuroplasticitySettore MED/32 - Audiologia
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Management of Naso-Septal Deformity in Childhood: Long Term Results

2009

Settore MED/31 - Otorinolaringoiatrianasal surgery septoplasty rhinoplasty pediatric surgery traumaSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia Plastica
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TERMODINAMICA, CAMPI QUANTICI E FUNZIONI MENTALI

2010

Nel tentativo di fornire spiegazioni esaurienti sul fenomeno della mente umana, il presente saggio scientifico di anatomia comparata e di fisiologia considera alcune tesi di fondo che si collegano a nuovi parametri fisici della realtà che ci circonda.

Settore VET/01 - Anatomia Degli Animali DomesticiNeuroplasticity reinforcement learning dopamine human brain.
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Weak forms of shakedown for elastic-plastic structures exhibiting ductile damage

2001

A special weak-form shakedown is studied for elastic-plastic internal-variable material models with nonlinear hardening, damageable elastic moduli and damageable yield surface, in the hypothesis of ductile damage, (i.e. damage induced by plastic strains), but the precise evolutive law of damage being left unspecified. Sufficient weak-form shakedown theorems are presented, one static and another kinematic, each assessing whether eventually plastic deformations cease together with their consequences, including ductile damage. A two-sided delimitation is provided, within which the weak-form shakedown safety factor can be located. An upper bound to the post-transient damage for a particular iso…

ShakedownDamagePlasticityBounding techniquesSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni
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Automatic differentiation of melanoma from dysplastic nevi.

2015

International audience; Malignant melanoma causes the majority of deaths related to skin cancer. Nevertheless, it is the most treatable one, depending on its early diagnosis. The early prognosis is a challenging task for both clinicians and dermatologist, due to the characteristic similarities of melanoma with other skin lesions such as dysplastic nevi. In the past decades, several computerized lesion analysis algorithms have been proposed by the research community for detection of melanoma. These algorithms mostly focus on differentiating melanoma from benign lesions and few have considered the case of melanoma against dysplastic nevi. In this paper, we consider the most challenging task a…

Shape featuresSkin Neoplasms[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingDysplastic02 engineering and technology[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingColourPattern Recognition Automated0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMelanoma[ SDV.IB.IMA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingRadiological and Ultrasound Technology[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingMelanomaClassificationComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignDermoscopy imaging3. Good healthRandom forest020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAlgorithmsmedicine.medical_specialtyAutomatic differentiationFeature extractionHealth InformaticsDermoscopySensitivity and SpecificityDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciencesLesion analysisMachine learningImage Interpretation Computer-Assistedmedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTextureneoplasmsbusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]medicine.diseaseDermatologySupport vector machineBag-of-words modelSkin cancerbusinessDysplastic Nevus SyndromeComputerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
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SHORT-TERM SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY IN MIGRAINE MOTOR CORTEX: EVIDENCE BY PRECONDITIONING OF HIGH-FREQUENCY REPETITIVE TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION (…

2011

Background: Brief 5Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) trains at 120% of the resting- motorthreshold (RMT) intensity determine in healthy subjects a potentiation of motor evoked potentials (MEPs), likely due to short-term presynaptic plasticity facilitation. We recently showed paradoxical intensity-dependent MEP changes to 5Hz rTMS in migraine with MEP facilitation at 110% and inhibition at 130% RMT. This provides evidence of both hyper-responsivity and self-limiting hyperexcitability capacity in migraine, likely due to earlier activation of inhibitory homeostatic plasticity mechanisms. To explore this, we applied in migraineurs cathodal transcranial Direct Current Stimul…

Short-Term Synaptic Plasticity migraine motor cortex repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) transcranial direct currents stimulation (tDCS)TMS tDCS migraine motor cortex
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Maschere e imagerie teatrale nella necropoli liparese di IV-III sec. a.C.: oggetti e immagini in contesto

2019

A new contextual analysis is proposed in order to reappraise the well known theatrical images from Lipari. In the wake of the researches made by L. Bernabò Brea and M. Cavalier, the clay masks of comic, satyric and tragic characters and figurines, on one hand, and the “theatrical” vases on the other were reputed to echo or to “illustrate” Greek plays, in the frame of a Dionysian cult. Lastly, A. Schwarzmaier reviewed this thesis, pointing at the ritual context in which the masks were used and deposed in a set of drinking and pouring vases near the grave during the burial, and concluding that they were a visual clue of a Dionysian funerary banquet. Examining again the whole evidence (masks,…

Sicily Lipari necropolis Dionysian cult mask theatrical coroplastic Sicilian red-figured vasesSettore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia Classica
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The synthesis and condensation of oligo(phenylenevinylene)s with alkoxysilyl end groups

2002

Monodisperse alkoxylated oligo(phenylenevinylene)s with 3, 4, or 5 benzene rings were connected to reactive di- and triethoxysilanes, either directly or via flexible spacers. Aminopropylsilanes were condensed with stilbenoid aldehydes and subsequently reduced to amines, for the direct, rigid connection, the Heck reaction and also cross-metathesis with vinyl silanes proved to be successful routes. Hydrolysis of the ethoxysilanes leads to polymerisable cyclosiloxanes or curable three-dimensional networks with pendent chromophores.

SilanesPolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryCondensationDispersityChromophoreCondensed Matter Physicschemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysischemistryHeck reactionPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryBenzeneMacromolecular Symposia
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