Search results for "police"
showing 10 items of 113 documents
« La police judiciaire en débat : les effets contradictoires de l'affaire Bonnot sur les polices et la gendarmerie »
2006
À la veille du premier conflit mondial, la poursuite de malfaiteurs motorisés mobilisa l'ensemble des forces de l'ordre dont disposait alors la République. Si, en avril-mai 1912, les meneurs de la « bande à Bonnot » sont tués et stoppe la course des « bandits tragiques », ces morts ne marquent pas le terme de l'affaire pour les policiers et les gendarmes. Les pouvoirs publics ne peuvent accepter le renouvellement d'une telle crise sécuritaire, dont la durée s'expliquerait par les disfonctionnements des relations entre composantes de la force publique. L'organisation de la police judiciaire est sur la sellette. Plusieurs réformes structurelles et fonctionnelles touchent les services civils d…
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Police Officers: Systematic Review.
2022
Introduction: Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is defined as the sensorineural hearing loss caused by acute acoustic trauma or chronic exposure to high-intensity noises. Exposure to noises can lead to irreversible damage to the inner ear and, consequently, to a permanent shift of the hearing threshold. Police officers are particularly at risk of acute or chronic hearing damages. The aim of this study is to evaluate the hearing loss of police officers in relation to the occupational risk factors and clinical-anamnestic characteristics by collecting and analyzing existing data and evidence available in public databases. Materials and Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to th…
Le contentieux de la rupture abusive de relations d'affaires établies entre dans le champ d'application de la clause compromissoire stipulée dans le …
2012
International audience; (Civ. 1re, 8 juillet 2010, n° 09-67.013, D. 2010. 2884, obs. X. Delpech, note M. Audit et O. Cuperlier ; ibid. 2540, obs. Centre de droit de la concurrence Yves Serra ; ibid. 2933, obs. T. Clay ; Rev. crit. DIP 2010. 743, note D. Bureau et H. Muir Watt ; cette Revue 2011. 667, obs. P. Delebecque ; Rev. arb. 2010. 513, note R. Dupeyré)
Neighborhood characteristics and violence behind closed doors: The spatial overlap of child maltreatment and intimate partner violence
2018
In this study, we analyze first whether there is a common spatial distribution of child maltreatment (CM) and intimate partner violence (IPV), and second, whether the risks of CM and IPV are influenced by the same neighborhood characteristics, and if these risks spatially overlap. To this end we used geocoded data of CM referrals (N = 588) and IPV incidents (N = 1450) in the city of Valencia (Spain). As neighborhood proxies, we used 552 census block groups. Neighborhood characteristics analyzed at the aggregated level (census block groups) were: Neighborhood concentrated disadvantage (neighborhood economic status, neighborhood education level, and policing activity), immigrant concentration…
« Les relations entre policiers et gendarmes à travers leurs représentations mutuelles sous la Troisième République (1875-1914) »
2003
International audience; L'histoire des relations entre policiers et gendarmes ne semble composée que d'épisodes tendant à faire de ces agents les acteurs irréconciliables de l'ordre. Ces récits construisent un antagonisme qui se nourrit, d'abord, de représentations mutuelles avant d'être une réalité de terrain. Si pour les policiers, les gendarmes ne sont que des militaires dénués de ce « flair » indispensable pour accomplir des missions de police judiciaire, les gendarmes, au contraire, voient les policiers comme les descendants honteux de Vidocq. Ces représentations, qui assument autant une fonction identitaire professionnelle que de positionnement institutionnel, ne sont pas figées et év…
Avant les gaz lacrymogènes. Les liaisons dangereuses du maintien de l'ordre, de la police politique et de la police judiciaire en France durant la Tr…
2008
L’objet de cet article est de montrer que le maintien de l’ordre ne se reduit pas au seul moment de la confrontation entre des fauteurs de troubles et la force publique. La police judiciaire et le renseignement administratif s’enchevetrent dans cette activite qui designe plus le cadre global de l’action des policiers avant la Premiere Guerre mondiale qu’un registre specialise et autonome. Or, la collision de la police judiciaire et de la police politique durant les episodes de maintien de l’ordre produit un effet inattendu en amenant les gendarmes et les policiers a transgresser les reglements presidant a leur activite.
Criminal networks analysis in missing data scenarios through graph distances.
2021
Data collected in criminal investigations may suffer from: (i) incompleteness, due to the covert nature of criminal organisations; (ii) incorrectness, caused by either unintentional data collection errors and intentional deception by criminals; (iii) inconsistency, when the same information is collected into law enforcement databases multiple times, or in different formats. In this paper we analyse nine real criminal networks of different nature (i.e., Mafia networks, criminal street gangs and terrorist organizations) in order to quantify the impact of incomplete data and to determine which network type is most affected by it. The networks are firstly pruned following two specific methods: …
El derecho de libertad sindical en la guardia civil a la luz de la jurisprudencia del TEDH (Casos Matelly y Adefdromil) y de la STS (Sala de lo Socia…
2017
A lo largo del presente artículo se analiza la posibilidad de implementar la libertad sindical en la Guardia Civil, equiparando su situación a la de la Policía Nacional, a la luz de las últimas sentencias del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos.----------------------------------------------------------------------------Throughout this article we analyze the possibility of implementing the right to unionize in the Civil Guard, matching its situation to that of the National Police, in the light of the latest rulings of the European Court of Human Rights.
Institutional Logics in Police Performance Indicator Development : A Comparative Case Study of Spain and Finland
2015
Police performance is not easily measurable and the organization and circumstances of police work vary among European countries. Further, police work is surrounded by multiple pressures to make it both economical and effective. Consequently, there are multiple institutional logics in decision-making which may affect the selection and the use of police key performance indicators (KPIs). The KPI selection and use processes reflect the institutional logics, though KPI use may also sometimes influence the institutional logics of police work. In this study, we analyze the KPIs and institutional logics in police work in Finland and Spain. A comparative case research approach is used in order to h…
Disrupting resilient criminal networks through data analysis: The case of Sicilian Mafia
2020
Compared to other types of social networks, criminal networks present hard challenges, due to their strong resilience to disruption, which poses severe hurdles to law-enforcement agencies. Herein, we borrow methods and tools from Social Network Analysis to (i) unveil the structure of Sicilian Mafia gangs, based on two real-world datasets, and (ii) gain insights as to how to efficiently disrupt them. Mafia networks have peculiar features, due to the links distribution and strength, which makes them very different from other social networks, and extremely robust to exogenous perturbations. Analysts are also faced with the difficulty in collecting reliable datasets that accurately describe the…