Search results for "policie"

Property and cross-border couples from the perspective of European regulation

2021

The family property regimes constitute a relevant sector of the EU regulatory framework strongly connected with fundamental rights policies. Family property offers specific issues which need to balance individual rights with general interests, especially in matter of real estate property. The fragmentation of the discipline in EU Family law, the diversity of the domestic rules regarding rights in rem requires a large use of flexibility from EU legislator and EU legal professionals. The discipline provides by EU Regulations 1103 and 1104/2016 could be an interesting example to manage cross-border couple?s interests: the principles of universality and unity have to be used appropriately and, …

Cuatro fórmulas de posicionamiento frente a las drogas

2010

Las políticas públicas en materia de drogas se encuentran actualmente en una encrucijada. A través de las siguientes páginas se ofrece una reflexión sobre cuatro tipos de posicionamiento teórico, cuatro formas diferentes de entender cuál es el papel que en este conflicto, deben adoptar los Estados. A modo de tipificación de esas perspectivas posibles, se ofrece una propuesta de clasificación distribuida en cuatro posiciones: - Prohibicionismo ideológico - Prohibicionismo político - Disminución del riesgo y reducción del daño - Negación de riesgos y daños Public policies on drugs are currently in a crossroad. Throughout the following pages four theoretical positions are examined, four differ…

Le politiche del lavoro e i servizi per l'impiego: eredità passate e opportunità di innovazione

2017

Il programma europeo della Garanzia Giovani rivolto ai giovani Neet rappresenta una potenziale opportunità di innovazione delle politiche attive del lavoro. Tuttavia, la sua attuazione in Italia è stata accolta con molta preoccupazione in ragione dello stato dei servizi pubblici per l’impiego, che nelle regioni del sud non sono mai riusciti ad abbandonare la logica burocratico-certificatoria del vecchio collocamento. Questo lavoro presenta i dati di una ricerca svolta in Sicilia, una fra le regioni italiane più problematiche, con riferimento sia alle condizioni del mercato del lavoro, sia ai rendimenti istituzionali in materia di politiche per il lavoro. Nonostante le premesse tutt’altro ch…

Socioeconomic inequalities in the impact of tobacco control policies on adolescent smoking. A multilevel study in 29 European countries

2016

Abstract Introduction There are concerns that tobacco control policies may be less effective in reducing smoking among disadvantaged socioeconomic groups and thus may contribute to inequalities in adolescent smoking. This study examines how the association between tobacco control policies and smoking of 15-year-old boys and girls among 29 European countries varies according to socioeconomic group. Methods Data were used from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study conducted in 2005/2006 comprising 50,338 adolescents aged 15 years from 29 European countries. Multilevel logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the association of weekly smoking with components of…

Population-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study …

2022

Background: The health risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption continue to be debated. Small amounts of alcohol might lower the risk of some health outcomes but increase the risk of others, suggesting that the overall risk depends, in part, on background disease rates, which vary by region, age, sex, and year. Methods: For this analysis, we constructed burden-weighted dose-response relative risk curves across 22 health outcomes to estimate the theoretical minimum risk exposure level (TMREL) and non-drinker equivalence (NDE), the consumption level at which the health risk is equivalent to that of a non-drinker, using disease rates from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and …

Work, family and daily mobility: a new approach to the problem through a mobility survey

2013

Objectives: To analyze gender inequalities in socioeconomic factors affecting the amount of time spent travelling for work-related and home-related reasons among working individuals aged between 30 and 44 years old during a weekday in Catalonia (Spain). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Data were obtained from employed individuals aged between 30 and 44 years of age who reported travelling on the day prior to the interview in the Catalan Mobility Survey 2006 (N = 23,424). Multivariate logistic regression models were adjusted to determine the factors associated with longer time spent travelling according to the reason for travelling (work- or home-related journeys). Odds ratios…

Impact of the 2005 and 2010 Spanish smoking laws on hospital admissions for tobacco-related diseases in Valencia, Spain

2020

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the impact of the latest smoke-free legislation on hospital admission rates due to smoking-related diseases in Spain. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study was conducted to evaluate changes in hospital admission rates for cardiovascular, respiratory diseases, and smoking-related cancer in Valencia, Spain, during the period 1995-2013. Law 28/2005 and then law 42/2010 prohibited smoking in bars and restaurants as well as playgrounds and access points to schools and hospitals. METHODS: General population data by age and sex were obtained from the National Institute of Statistics census. Data on hospital admissions were obtained from the Minimum Basic…

Les genres mineurs dans le monde postcolonial: l'exemple de l'Afrique du Sud

2022

The Green Deal and the CAP: policy implications to adapt farming practices and to preserve the EU's natural resources

2020

The June 2018 CAP proposals are only marginally consistent with the ambitions of the Green Deal. This is also the case of the regulation revisions being adopted by either the Council or the European Parliament in October 2020. Making EU agriculture consistent with the Green Deal but would require a whole food chain policy that encompasses more stringent instruments on the supply side and extensive changes in eating patterns.

The vulnerability to exploitation of women migrant workers in agriculture in the EU: The need for a human rights and gender based approach

2018

This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality, explores the working conditions of migrant women in agriculture in the EU, focusing on some case studies in Italy and Spain. In particular, it aims to examine the factors that render women vulnerable to exploitation, paying attention to gendered dynamics and power relations. The study contends that to prevent and combat exploitation in agriculture it is necessary to implement concerted actions aimed at tackling, from a human rights and gender perspective, the structural factors of a socio-economic syste…