Search results for "polymers"

showing 10 items of 3567 documents

(Co)polymerization behavior of supported metallocene catalysts. I. Ligand and substituent effect

2005

Ethylene polymerization and its copolymerization with 1-hexene with a set of supported metallocene catalysts were studied. As a carrier, the complex of mag- nesium chloride with tetrahydrofuran, which was previously pretreated with a triiso- butylaluminium (TIBA), was used. The investigated metallocene compound differs in the metal type (Zr or Ti), the nature of the alkyl substituent in the cyclopentadienyl ring, and the type of ligand (Cp or Ind). The effect of catalyst composition on the anchored metal content, catalyst activity, comonomer reactivity, and polymer proper- ties was investigated. The results obtained with supported catalysts were compared with those obtained with their homog…

chemistry.chemical_classificationsupportPolymers and PlasticsComonomermetallocene catalystsOrganic ChemistrySubstituentHomogeneous catalysiscopolymerizationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCyclopentadienyl complexPolymerizationPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistrystructureMetalloceneTetrahydrofuranAlkylJournal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
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(Co)polymerisation Behaviour of Supported Metallocene Catalysts: Carrier Effect

2006

The polymerisation and copolymerisation of ethylene with 1-hexene over metallocene catalysts L 2 ZrCl 2 / MAO (L = Cp, n-BuCp, t-BuCp, i-PrCp, Me 5 Cp) supported on different types of carriers (MgCl 2 (MeOH) 6 or silica with CH 3 surface groups obtained in the sol-gel process) were studied. It was demonstrated that both the metallocene structure and the type of inorganic support affected catalyst activity and polymer properties such as melting point, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution. The metallocene structure also determined comonomer incorporation, both for homogeneous and supported catalytic systems. When a catalyst is anchored on a support, it becomes less effective at …

chemistry.chemical_classificationsupportsPolymers and PlasticsComonomermetallocene catalystsOrganic ChemistryPolymerPolyethyleneCondensed Matter PhysicsCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryopolymerizationMaterials ChemistryCopolymerMolar mass distributionstructurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystafSSAMetalloceneMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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Bulk morphologies of polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) triblock terpolymers

2015

Abstract The self-assembly of block copolymers in the bulk phase enables the formation of complex nanostructures with sub 100 nm periodicities and long-range order, both relevant for nanotechnology applications. Here, we map the bulk phase behavior of polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) (SBT) triblock terpolymers on a series of narrowly distributed polymers with widely different block volume fractions, ϕS, ϕB and ϕT. In dependence of ϕ, we find the lamella–lamella, core-shell cylinder, cylinder-in-lamella and core-shell gyroid morphology, but also a rarely observed cylinder-in-lamella phase. The bulk morphologies are thoroughly characterized by transmission e…

chemistry.chemical_classificationta214Materials scienceta114Polymers and PlasticsSmall-angle X-ray scatteringta221Organic Chemistryblock copolymerPolymerMethacrylateCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPolybutadienesmall-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS)Chemical engineeringchemistryPhase (matter)morphologytransmission electron microscopy (TEM)Materials ChemistryCopolymerPolystyreneta218GyroidPolymer
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Binding of acrylic and sulphonic polyanions by open-chain polyammonium cations

2000

Abstract The interactions between some acrylic and sulphonic polyanions and some protonated amines (diamines NH 2 -(CH 2 ) x -NH 2 , x =2,…,10; linear tri-, tetra-, penta- and hexa-amines) were studied potentiometrically in aqueous solution, at 25°C. For both types of polyanions AL 2 H i (L − , monomer of polyanion, A, amine) species are formed, with i =1,…, n ( n =number of amino groups in the amine). The stability of these species is strictly dependent on the polyammonium cation charge, and fairly independent of the type of amine (in diamine species maximum stability is observed for x =4, 5). Acrylic and sulphonic polyanion complexes are considerably stronger than analogous species formed…

chemistry.chemical_compoundAqueous solutionChemistryStability constants of complexespolymers; polyamines; polysulphonatesDiaminePolyacrylic acidPolymer chemistryAcid–base titrationAmine gas treatingProtonationPolyelectrolyteAnalytical ChemistryTalanta
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Fluorescence Probe and Scanning Force Microscopic Studies of Water Soluble Comb-Shaped Copolymers Consisting of a Hydrophobic Poly(p-alkylstyrene) Ma…

2002

Fluorescence Probe and Scanning Force Microscopic Studies of Water Soluble Comb-Shaped Copolymers Consisting of a Hydrophobic Poly( p -alkylstyrene) Main Chainand Hydrophilic Poly(ethylene oxide) Grafted Chains

chemistry.chemical_compoundAqueous solutionWater solublePolymers and PlasticsEthylene oxideChemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryOxideCopolymerPyreneFluorescenceFluorescence spectroscopyPolymer Journal
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Absolutes Molekulargewicht der nativen Cellulose der Alge Valonia

1976

Der Polymerisationsgrad der nativen Cellulose der Alge Valonia wurde bei dem unfraktionierten Material zu Pw≈26500 und bei dem durch Fallungsfraktionierung isolierten hochmolekularen Anteil der Molekulargewichtsverteilung zu Pw≈44000 ermittelt. Diese letzte Grose legt die Dimension fest, die die synthetisierende Matrize geometrisch erfullen mus. Sie durfte um einen Faktor von ca. 3 groser sein als die bei der Baumwollcellulose mit Pw≈14000. In Verbindung mit anderen Untersuchungen wird eine Biosynthese des Cellulosemolekuls als sehr wahrscheinlich angesehen, die direkt auf einer flachenformigen Matrize zu einer gefalteten Kette fuhrt. Da die thermodynamisch kontrollierte Faltungslange zu me…

chemistry.chemical_compoundChain structureColloid and Surface ChemistrybiologyPolymers and PlasticsPolymer scienceChemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCelluloseValoniaPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationColloid and Polymer Science
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Thin-layer chromatography of chlorinated catechols on a silica gel 60 layer

1981

chemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographyChemistrySilica gelOrganic ChemistryThermoresponsive polymers in chromatographyGeneral MedicineBiochemistryLayer (electronics)High-performance liquid chromatographyThin-layer chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryJournal of Chromatography A
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Kinetik und Molekulargewichtsverteilung eines anionischen Polymerisationsprozesses mit momentanem Start bei simultanem Monomerabbruch

1973

Die Kinetik und die Molekulargewichtsverteilung wird fur einen anionischen Polymerisationsprozes mit einem momentanen Startschritt und mit simultanem Monomerabbruch berechnet. Ein derartiger Polymerisationsablauf ist bei der anionischen Polymerisation von Methylmethacrylat in polaren Losungsmitteln zu erwarten. — Die Molekulargewichtsverteilung geht mit steigendem Monomerabbruch in eine SCHULZ-FLORY-Verteilung uber. The kinetics and the molecular weight distribution are calculated for an anionic polymerization with rapid initiation and simultaneous deactivation by the monomer. Such a process is to be expected for the anionic polymerization of methylmethacrylate in polar solvents. — The mole…

chemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryMonomerAnionic addition polymerizationPolymers and PlasticsPolymerizationchemistryKineticsPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryMolar mass distributionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryColloid and Polymer Science
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Monomere und polymere Succinimidoester von ω-Methacryloylaminosäuren, ihre Darstellung und ihre Reaktion mit Aminen

1978

Mit der in dieser Arbeit beschriebenen Synthese von ω-Methacryloylaminosaure-succinimidoestern (1) wurden Monomere erhalten, die leicht mit Methacrylamid copolymerisiert werden konnten. Die entstandenen Copolymeren, die als Trager fur Enzyme und Pharmaka verwendet werden konnen, tragen die selektiv mit Aminen reagierende Succinimidoester-Gruppe an einem “Spacerarm”. Die Reaktionsfahigkeit der neuen Monomeren gegenuber verschiedenen Aminen wurde untersucht. The synthesis of succinimido esters of ω-methacryloylaminocarboxylic acids affords monomers which can easily be copolymerized with methacrylamide. The resulting copolymers have a succinimido ester group fixed on a “spacer arm”, which reac…

chemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryMonomerPolymers and PlasticsChemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerMethacrylamideReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryColloid and Polymer Science
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Darstellung und spektroskopische Analyse von Oligo{[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) (bzw. 4-octyl)2-hydroxy-1,3-phenylen]methylen}en und ihrer Ausgangsv…

1978

4-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenol und 4-Octylphenol, erhalten durch Friessche Verschiebung der entsprechenden Phenylester und anschliesende Reduktion der Carbonylgruppe, wurden in ortho-Stellung monobromiert und mit Formaldehyd hydroxymethyliert. Aus diesen Verbindungen konnten sechs 2,2′-Methylendiphenole (2a–f) sowie sieben 2,6-Bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)phenole (3a–g) dargestellt werden, die in 4-Stellung zu den phenolischen Hydroxygruppen Methyl-, 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl- und Octyl-Substituenten in verschiedenen Verhaltnissen enthalten. Die IR- und 1H-NMR-spektroskpischen Analysen bestatigten die angegebenen Strukturen der dargestellten phenolischen Mehrkernverbindungen. 4-(1,1,3,3-Tetrameth…

chemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryPolymers and PlasticsChemistryFries rearrangementPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryFormaldehydePhenolPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCarbonyl groupMedicinal chemistryColloid and Polymer Science
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