Search results for "polynomials"

showing 10 items of 144 documents

On Discovering Low Order Models in Biochemical Reaction Kinetics

2007

We develop a method by which a large number of differential equations representing biochemical reaction kinetics may be represented by a smaller number of differential equations. The basis of our technique is a conjecture that the high dimension equations of biochemical kinetics, which involve reaction terms of specific forms, are actually implementing a low dimension system whose behavior requires right hand sides that can not be biochemically implemented. For systems that satisfy this conjecture, we develop a simple approximation scheme based on multilinear algebra that extracts the low dimensional system from simulations of the high dimension system. We demonstrate this technique on a st…

Multilinear algebraNonlinear systemBasis (linear algebra)Dimension (vector space)Settore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaSimple (abstract algebra)Differential equationMathematical analysisChaoticApplied mathematicsDimensional modelingKinetic theory Nonlinear equations Polynomials Differential equationsMathematics
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Landau parameters for energy density functionals generated by local finite-range pseudopotentials

2017

In Landau theory of Fermi liquids, the particle-hole interaction near the Fermi energy in different spin-isospin channels is probed in terms of an expansion over the Legendre polynomials. This provides a useful and efficient way to constrain properties of nuclear energy density functionals in symmetric nuclear matter and finite nuclei. In this study, we present general expressions for Landau parameters corresponding to a two-body central local regularized pseudopotential. We also show results obtained for two recently adjusted NLO and N$^2$LO parametrizations. Such pseudopotentials will be used to determine mean-field and beyond-mean-field properties of paired nuclei across the entire nucle…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]HARTREE-FOCK CALCULATIONSNuclear Theoryregularized pseudopotentialsFOS: Physical sciencesFinite range114 Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesenergy density functionalsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)PseudopotentialLandau parametersQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLegendre polynomialsNUCLEAR-MATTERPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFermi energyNuclear matterLandau theoryEnergy densityFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Exclusive deuteron electrodisintegration with polarized electrons and a polarized target

1992

Exclusive electrodisintegration of the deuteron using a polarized beam and an oriented target is systematically investigated in a nonrelativistic framework. The structure functions are expanded in terms of Legendre functions whose coefficients are quadratic forms in the electric and magnetic multipole moments. Their experimental separation by specific experimental settings is outlined. The structure functions are studied with respect to their sensitivity to the potential model, to subnuclear degrees of freedom, and to electromagnetic form factors in different kinematical regions.

Nuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)ElectronMultipole expansionLegendre functionLegendre polynomialsBeam (structure)Charged particlePhysical Review C
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Optical Quality Comparison of Conventional and Hole-Visian Implantable Collamer Lens at Different Degrees of Decentering

2012

To compare the optical quality of implantable Collamer lens (ICL) with and without central hole (Hole ICL and conventional ICL) at different degrees of decentering.Experimental laboratory investigation.Wavefront aberrations of the -3, -6, and -12 diopter (D) V4b and -3, -6, and -12 D V4c ICLs were measured in 3 conditions-centered and decentered 0.3 and 0.6 mm-at 3-mm and 4.5-mm pupils. The root mean square of total higher order aberrations, trefoil, coma, tetrafoil, secondary astigmatism, and spherical aberration were evaluated. In addition, point spread function and simulated retinal images of ICLs were calculated from the wavefront aberrations for each ICL and all conditions of decenteri…

Optics and PhotonicsPhakic Intraocular LensesCorneal Wavefront Aberrationgenetic structuresZernike polynomialsComa (optics)In Vitro TechniquesAstigmatismArtificial Lens Implant MigrationProsthesis DesignPhakic intraocular lensRetinasymbols.namesakeOpticsLens Implantation IntraocularmedicineHumansDioptreWavefrontPhysicsbusiness.industryAstigmatismModels Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesRefractive Surgical ProceduresOphthalmologySpherical aberrationAberrations of the eyesymbolsbusinessAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology
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Formal theory for two-particle channels

1991

The general formalism has been developed over many years by various authors. One starting point is the work of de Swart (DSw 59) who has considered electric multipoles in the long-wave-length limit using the Siegert theorem and as magnetic contribution only the dipole spin-flip transition. The T-matrix is then expanded in terms of reduced multipole amplitudes. This approach has been generalized by Donnachie (Don 62a) and Partovi (Par 64) by including higher electric and magnetic multipoles. Furthermore, the electric multipoles are not restricted to the long-wave-length limit and the additional terms besides the Siegert operators (see section 4.1) are included. Using techniques from angular …

PhysicsAngular momentumDipoleAmplitudePhotonmedia_common.quotation_subjectNucleonMultipole expansionLegendre polynomialsAsymmetryMathematical physicsmedia_common
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Analytical Solutions for the Self- and Mutual Inductances of Concentric Coplanar Disk Coils

2013

In this paper, closed-form solutions are presented for the self- and mutual inductances of disk coils which lie concentrically in a plane. The solutions are given as generalized hypergeometric functions which are closely related to elliptic integrals. The method used is a Legendre polynomial expansion of the inductance integral, which renders all integrations straightforward. Excellent numerical agreement with previous studies is obtained. An asymptotic formula for the approach to the ring coil limit is also derived and numerically validated. The methods presented here can be applied to noncoaxial and noncoplanar cases.

PhysicsAssociated Legendre polynomialsPlane (geometry)Electromagnetic coilMathematical analysisElliptic integralAsymptotic formulaElectrical and Electronic EngineeringHypergeometric functionDerivation of self inductanceLegendre polynomialsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIEEE Transactions on Magnetics
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Creating highly squeezed vacua in hybrid Laguerre-Gauss modes

2009

In this communication we study the above threshold quantum properties of a degenerate optical parametric oscillator (DOPO) tuned to a given transverse mode family at the signal frequency. We will show that under this configuration DOPOs are versatile sources of nonclassical light, in which one could be able to generate highly squeezed vacua with the non trivial shapes of Hybrid Laguerre-Gauss modes.

PhysicsClassical mechanicsQuantum mechanicsDegenerate energy levelsGaussOptical parametric oscillatorLaguerre polynomialsResonanceNonclassical lightQuantumTransverse mode
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Zone plates with cells apodized by Legendre profiles

1990

By apodizing the cells of a zone plate and changing the opening ratio, it is possible to shape the relative power spectrum of its foci. We describe a novel procedure that leads to an analytical formula for shaping the focus power spectrum by using apodizers expressible as the Legendre series; these act on cells of arbitrary opening ratio. Our general result is used to design zone plates that have missing foci and to discuss a synthesis procedure using apodizers with various opening ratios. Our applications can also be used for shaping the power spectrum of 1-D gratings.

PhysicsDiffractionFocus (geometry)business.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Spectral densityZone plateIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeOpticsFourier transformApodizationlawsymbolsTransmittanceBusiness and International ManagementbusinessLegendre polynomialsApplied Optics
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Optimized Hermite-Gaussian ansatz functions for dispersion-managed solitons

2001

Abstract By theoretical analysis, we show that the usual procedure of simply projecting the dispersion-managed (DM) soliton profile onto the basis of an arbitrary number of Hermite-gaussian (HG) polynomials leads to relatively accurate ansatz functions, but does not correspond to the best representation of DM solitons. Based on the minimization of the soliton dressing, we present a simple procedure, which provides highly accurate representation of DM solitons on the basis of a few HG polynomials only.

PhysicsHermite polynomialsBasis (linear algebra)business.industryGaussianAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPulse (physics)symbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsOpticsSimple (abstract algebra)Quantum mechanicssymbolsSolitonElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessRepresentation (mathematics)Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematical physicsAnsatz
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General relativistic neutrino transport using spectral methods

2014

We present a new code, Lorene's Ghost (for Lorene's gravitational handling of spectral transport) developed to treat the problem of neutrino transport in supernovae with the use of spectral methods. First, we derive the expression for the nonrelativistic Liouville operator in doubly spherical coordinates (r, theta, phi, epsilon, Theta, Phi)$, and further its general relativistic counterpart. We use the 3 + 1 formalism with the conformally flat approximation for the spatial metric, to express the Liouville operator in the Eulerian frame. Our formulation does not use any approximations when dealing with the angular arguments (theta, phi, Theta, Phi), and is fully energy-dependent. This approa…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)[PHYS]Physics [physics]Chebyshev polynomialsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsSpherical coordinate systemFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesGravitation0103 physical sciencesSchwarzschild metricNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSpectral methodRelativistic quantum chemistry[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsFourier seriesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematical physics
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