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showing 10 items of 6213 documents

Impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions 6 and 12 months after breast cancer operation.

2005

OBJECTIVE: To describe the impairments of upper body and limbs, activity limitations and participation restrictions 6 and 12 months after operation for breast cancer and to examine the impact of impairments on activity limitations.\ud \ud DESIGN: A prospective survey 6 and 12 months after operation.\ud \ud PATIENTS: Ninety-six breast cancer patients.\ud \ud METHODS: A questionnaire for assessing the impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions was developed.\ud \ud RESULTS: The most common impairments 6 months after operation were breast and axilla scar tightness, axilla oedema and neck-shoulder pain. At 12-month follow-up the breast scar tightness (p=0.008) and axilla o…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyActivities of daily livingmedicine.medical_treatmentPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationBreast NeoplasmsPhysical medicine and rehabilitationBreast cancerPostoperative ComplicationsShoulder PainSurveys and QuestionnairesActivities of Daily LivingmedicineHumansLymphedemaProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyskin and connective tissue diseasesMastectomyAgedPain MeasurementNeck painPain PostoperativeRehabilitationNeck Painbusiness.industryRehabilitationCancerGeneral MedicineRecovery of FunctionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasebody regionsAxillaLymphedemamedicine.anatomical_structureSocioeconomic FactorsAxillaPhysical therapyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of rehabilitation medicine
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Staged Reconstruction of Pelvic Ring Disruption: Differences in Morbidity, Mortality, Radiologic Results, and Functional Outcomes Between B1, B2/B3, …

2002

To analyze injury pattern, surgical therapy, radiologic results, and functional outcome in unstable B-type and C-type pelvic ring fractures.Retrospective study.Level I University Trauma Center.Two-hundred-twenty-two consecutive patients, admitted during a nine-year period with unstable B-type (n = 100) and C-type (n = 122) pelvic ring injuries, of whom 122 (61.3 percent of surviving patients) were eligible for evaluation with a minimum follow-up of one year.Staged reconstruction dependent upon injury pattern. Emergency external compression of the pelvic ring in case of hemodynamic instability. Management of associated lesions. Secondary open reduction and internal fracture fixation.Assessme…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentExternal FixatorsPeriCorrective surgeryFracture Fixation InternalSurgical therapyPostoperative ComplicationsRadiologic signFracture FixationPelvic ringMorbidity mortalitymedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineFractures ClosedChildPelvic BonesAgedRetrospective StudiesFixation (histology)Aged 80 and overPelvic girdlebusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPlastic Surgery ProceduresSurgeryTreatment OutcomeSurgeryMorbiditybusinessJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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Bed rest after embryo transfer negatively affects in vitro fertilization: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

2013

Objective To evaluate the influence of 10 minutes of bed rest after ET on the achievement of a live-born infant (LBI) in patients undergoing IVF treatment with oocyte donation (OD). Design Prospective, randomized, parallel assignment, controlled trial. Setting Private IVF center. Patient(s) A total of 240 patients undergoing a first IVF cycle with OD in our center. Intervention(s) Ten minutes of bed rest after ET or no bed rest, that is, allowing patients to ambulate immediately after the ET. Main Outcome Measure(s) The primary outcome was LBI rate per randomized patient. Secondary outcomes were implantation rate and biochemical and clinical miscarriage rates. Result(s) LBI rates (56.7% vs.…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPregnancy Ratemedicine.medical_treatmentFertilization in VitroBed restMiscarriagelaw.inventionYoung AdultRandomized controlled triallawPregnancyStatistical significancemedicineHumansEmbryo ImplantationPostoperative PeriodGynecologybusiness.industryInfant NewbornObstetrics and GynecologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseEmbryo TransferEmbryo transferClinical trialPregnancy rateReproductive MedicineAnesthesiaInfertilityApgar scoreFemalebusinessAlgorithmsBed RestFertility and sterility
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The Appendix as a Continence Mechanism

1992

Although we have progressed very well in creating large capacity, low pressure reservoirs, the construction of a simple and reliable continent outlet still remains a problem. The appendix vermiformis serves well as a continence mechanism for either the bladder or intestinal reservoirs for urine. The different surgical techniques described in the literature are reviewed and discussed in this context. Moreover, we report on our clinical and experimental results of using the appendix during the Mainz pouch procedure for continent urinary diversion.

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentUrologyLarge capacityContext (language use)AppendixPostoperative ComplicationsContinence mechanismmedicineHumansChildUrinary pouchAgedAppendix vermiformisbusiness.industryUrinary Reservoirs ContinentMiddle AgedAppendixSurgeryUrodynamicsmedicine.anatomical_structureChild PreschoolPouchbusinessContinent Urinary DiversionEuropean Urology
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Early auditory evoked potentials: developmental aspects and validity in neuropaediatric and audiologic disorders.

1984

Auditory evoked potentials and in this context especially five waves in the first 10 ms (early auditory evoked potentials = EAEP) are a diagnostic aid in topodiagnosis of posterior fossa diseases. This is due to waves I to V which arise along the acoustic nerve and in brain stem structures such as medulla, pons and mid-brain. Besides an indication about the site of a lesion in the posterior fossa, wave V allows an objective threshold determination. The present results were gained in normal children aged 1-3 years and in children with neuropaediatric and audiologic disorders.

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAgingAdolescentPosterior fossaNeural ConductionContext (language use)AudiologyDiagnostic aidLesionChild DevelopmentMedicineHumansChildHearing DisordersMedullaNeural Conductionbusiness.industryBrain NeoplasmsInfant NewbornInfantDiffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of SchilderLeukodystrophy MetachromaticPonsChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthNormal childrenEvoked Potentials Auditorymedicine.symptomNervous System DiseasesbusinessBrain StemEuropean journal of pediatrics
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Health benefits of hard martial arts in adults: a systematic review.

2017

Participation in organized sports is promoted as a means of increasing physical activity levels and reducing chronic disease risk in adults. Hard martial arts practice (i.e. using body contact techniques), has gained in popularity over time. This review explores the evidence for health benefits of "hard" martial arts practice within the adult population. A systematic electronic database search was conducted, and quality assessments applied the Effective Public Health Practice Project tool. Twenty-eight studies met the inclusion criteria, examining balance, cognitive function, muscular skeletal status, psychological, cardiovascular fitness, and metabolic effects. The majority of studies repo…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAlternative medicinePhysical activityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHealth benefits03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCognitionmedicinePostural BalanceHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle StrengthMuscle SkeletalPostural BalanceMartial artsbusiness.industryCognitionCardiorespiratory fitness030229 sport sciencesChronic diseaseCardiorespiratory FitnessPhysical therapybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMartial ArtsJournal of sports sciences
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Effects of Aerobic and Anaerobic Fatigue Exercises on Postural Control and Recovery Time in Female Soccer Players

2020

Sixteen female soccer players (age = 20.19 &plusmn

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAnaerobic ThresholdStability testHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:MedicineArticlePostural control03 medical and health sciencesrecovery0302 clinical medicineBruce protocolsupport legSoccermedicineHumansAerobic exerciseAnaerobiosisTreadmillDynamic balanceExercisePostural BalanceBalance (ability)business.industrylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthbalanceRecovery of Function030229 sport sciencesfemaleExercise TestPhysical therapyfatiguebusinesshuman activitiesAnaerobic exercise030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBalance; Fatigue; Female; Recovery; Support leg; Adult; Anaerobic Threshold; Anaerobiosis; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Postural Balance; Recovery of Function; Soccer; Fatigue
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Biliary sludge and gallstones in pregnancy: Incidence, risk factors, and natural history

1993

To evaluate the incidence and symptoms of and risk factors for biliary sludge and gallstones during pregnancy and to assess the natural history of these conditions in the first year after delivery.Cohort study.A total of 272 pregnant women recruited in the first trimester.Biliary sludge and gallstones were diagnosed using ultrasonography, both during pregnancy and after delivery. Predictors of the presence or disappearance of sludge and stones were examined.Overall, from the first trimester of pregnancy until the immediate postpartum period, 67 women were newly diagnosed with biliary sludge, and 6 women were newly diagnosed with gallstones. The respective incidence rates were 31% (95% Cl, 2…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyBiliary Tract DiseasesStatistics as TopicGastroenterologyCholelithiasisPregnancyRisk FactorsInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansBiliary sludgeProspective StudiesRisk factorUltrasonographyPregnancyObstetricsbusiness.industryGallbladderIncidence (epidemiology)IncidencePostpartum PeriodObstetrics and GynecologyGeneral MedicineGallstonesmedicine.diseaseNatural historyPregnancy Complicationsmedicine.anatomical_structureItalyFemalebusinessPostpartum period
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Health literacy and its relation to continuing with breastfeeding at six months post-partum in a sample of Spanish women

2021

Aim To explore the relation between health literacy (HL) and continuing breastfeeding (BF) at 6 months post-partum. Design Observational, longitudinal and prospective study between December 2018–May 2019. The STROBE checklist was used. Methods 114 mother/baby pairings from a Spanish Hospital were included. Mothers’ health literacy was studied with the Newest Vital Sign and Short Assessment of Health Literacy for Spanish Adults 50 (SAHLSA-50). Before hospital discharge, BF efficiency was studied using the LATCH BF score and BF continuity was followed for 6 months. Survival analysis and Cox regression were done. Results Health literacy levels and BF effectiveness were adequate before hospital…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyBreastfeedingProtective factorRT1-120MothersHealth literacychildbirthpost‐partumnursingMedicineChildbirthHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyGeneral NursingResearch Articlesmidwiferybusiness.industryPostpartum PeriodInfant NewbornInfantpost-partumChecklistHealth LiteracyBreast FeedingFamily medicineObservational studyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessWeight gainhealth literacyResearch Article
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Femtosecond laser versus mechanical microkeratome laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia: Metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials.

2011

Purpose To examine differences in efficacy, accuracy, safety, and changes in aberrations between femtosecond and mechanical microkeratome laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia. Setting Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai First People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. Design Evidence-based manuscript. Methods Data sources, including PubMed, Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, were searched to identify potentially relevant prospective randomized controlled trials. Primary outcome measures were efficacy (uncorrected distance visual acuity ≥20/20), accuracy (±0.50 diopter mean spherical equivalent), and safety (loss of ≥2 l…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyCorneal Wavefront Aberrationgenetic structuresDatabases Factualmedicine.medical_treatmentCorneal StromaKeratomileusis Laser In SituVisual AcuityKeratomileusisRefraction OcularSensitivity and Specificitylaw.inventionYoung AdultPostoperative ComplicationsRandomized controlled triallawMicrokeratomemedicineMyopiaHumansRegistriesDioptreRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicEquipment Safetybusiness.industryLASIKReproducibility of ResultsOdds ratioMiddle Agedeye diseasesSensory SystemsConfidence intervalSurgeryOphthalmologyTreatment OutcomeMeta-analysisSurgeryLasers ExcimerbusinessJournal of cataract and refractive surgery
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