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showing 10 items of 6213 documents

RECURRENT RETROPERITONEAL ABSCESS AFTER BILIARY TRACT SURGERY IN AN ELEDERLY PATIENT: A MINIMALLY INVASIVE NONSURGICAL APPROIACH AND ITS CONSEQUENCES…

2019

Abstract Introduction Hepatic abscess can be defined as an encapsulated collection of suppurative material within the liver parenchyma. Hepatic abscess can be distinguished as pyogenic, amebic, or fungal. Biliary tract disease remains the most common cause of hepatic abscess today, and the most common complications range from pleural effusion, empyema, and bronchohepatic fistula to subphrenic abscess and rupture into the peritoneal cavity, stomach, colon, vena cava, or kidney. A large abscess compressing the inferior vena cava and the hepatic veins may result in Budd-Chiari syndrome. In this report, we present a rare case of hepatic abscess with an unusual evolution that was treated with a …

medicine.medical_specialtyNonsurgical drainageFistulaLiver AbscessSubphrenic abscesslcsh:MedicineCase ReportMinimally invasive proceduresHepatic abscess030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyInferior vena cavaDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciencesPostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicineRecurrenceHumansMedicineRetroperitoneal SpaceAbscessAgedInterventional radiologybusiness.industrylcsh:RLumbosacral RegionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseEmpyemaHernia AbdominalSurgeryBiliary Tract Surgical ProceduresSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalemedicine.anatomical_structureLumbar herniamedicine.vein030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDrainageAbdomenFemaleRight Lumbar RegionBiliary Tract SurgeryHepatic abscess lumbar hernia interventional radiology minimally invasive procedure nonsurgical drainage case reportTomography X-Ray Computedbusiness
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Evaluation of treatment outcomes in a 3 years post-graduate orthodontic program using the peer assessment rating (par)

2014

Objectives: To maintain high treatment quality it is important to evaluate orthodontic treatment results using objective methods. Outcome assessments allow private practitioners and university students to evaluate their results and raise the level of treatment outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess the orthodontic treatment outcome in a post-graduate orthodontics program in the University of Valencia (Spain) and to determine whether the treatment outcome is related to several factors as gender, age at start of the treatment, treatment duration, treatment method, extraction-non extraction treatment and cooperation needed. Material and Methods: A sample of 50 patients treated in the po…

medicine.medical_specialtyOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearchStandard treatmentTreatment durationTreatment outcomeTreatment methodTreatment resultsmedicine.diseasePeer assessmentPhysical therapymedicinePost graduateMalocclusionbusinessGeneral DentistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Dabigatran: A new oral anticoagulant. Guidelines to follow in oral surgery procedures. A systematic review of the literature.

2015

Background Dabigatran is a newly commercialized drug that is replacing other anticoagulants in the prevention of venous thromboembolism, stroke and systemic arterial valve embolism. It acts directly on thrombin presenting in a dynamic and predictable way, which does not require monitoring these patients. Therefore, we consider the need to assess whether their use increases the risk of bleeding involved before any dental treatment. Material and Methods We performed a systematic review with a bibliographic search in PubMed/Medline along with the Cochrane Library. We excluded articles dealing with all anticoagulants other than dabigatran, and works about surgical treatments in anatomical locat…

medicine.medical_specialtyOral Surgical ProceduresPsychological interventionMEDLINEAdministration OralReviewCochrane LibraryPostoperative Hemorrhagelaw.inventionDabigatran03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawMedicineHumansIntensive care medicineGeneral DentistryStrokebusiness.industryAnticoagulants030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseMedically compromised patients in DentistrySurgeryDabigatranClinical trialOtorhinolaryngologyEmbolism030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgerybusinessmedicine.drugMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Factors Associated With Psychological Disturbances During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Multicountry Online Study.

2021

Background Accumulating evidence suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the mental health of individuals. However, the susceptibility of individuals to be impacted by the pandemic is variable, suggesting potential influences of specific factors related to participants’ demographics, attitudes, and practices. Objective We aimed to identify the factors associated with psychological symptoms related to the effects of the first wave of the pandemic in a multicountry cohort of internet users. Methods This study anonymously screened 13,332 internet users worldwide for acute psychological symptoms related to the COVID-19 pandemic from March 29 to April 14, 2020, during the fi…

medicine.medical_specialtyOriginal Papermedia_common.quotation_subjectpandemicMEDLINECOVID-19globalMental healthPsychiatry and Mental healthOptimismposttraumatic stress disordergeneral psychological disturbanceCohortPandemicdepressionmedicineSocial mediaBig Five personality traitsPsychiatryPsychologyDepression (differential diagnoses)mental healthmedia_commonJMIR mental health
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Consumo de sustancias en jóvenes adultos con TDAH: comorbilidad y síntomas de inatención e hiperactividad/impulsividad

2016

Young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at high risk of substance use (SU). The aims of the current study were: 1) to examine the use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana and other illegal drugs by adults with and without ADHD; 2) to compare the oppositional, conduct, anxiety, depression, sleep and antisocial personality symptoms of ADHD adults with SU and ADHD adults without SU; 3) to examine the ability of ADHD symptoms and conduct problems to predict SU. A total of 93 young adults, 43 without ADHD and 50 with a childhood diagnosis of ADHD, who were part of the Spanish sample of the Multicenter ADHD Genetics (IMAGE) study, collaborated in a follow-up evaluation 10.…

medicine.medical_specialtyOriginal articleExternalizationlcsh:BF1-990substance useSubstance useAffect (psychology)behavioral disciplines and activitiesOppositional defiant disorderConduct disorderEx post facto study03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderADHD0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesTDAHestudio ex post factoYoung adultex post facto studyPsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)conduct disorder05 social sciencesconsumo de sustanciasmedicine.diseaseComorbidity030227 psychiatryClinical Psychologylcsh:Psychologyoppositional defiant disordertrastorno de conductaAnxietytrastorno negativista desafiantemedicine.symptomSubstance usePsychology050104 developmental & child psychology
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Effect of 2 years of endurance and high-impact training on preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: randomized clinical trial.

2018

The aim of the study was to analyze the effects of endurance and high-impact training oriented toward preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women with calcium and vitamin D supplementation.This study was a randomized clinical trial. Thirty-six postmenopausal women were randomized to the control and experimental groups. Thirty-four women completed the 2-year interventions. The control group training involved walking at an intense pace. The experimental group conducted high-impact training specifically oriented to prevent osteoporosis. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry was used to estimate the T-scores of the lumbar spine and femoral neck.The fast-walking group showed constant T-scores in …

medicine.medical_specialtyOsteoporosis030209 endocrinology & metabolismWalkinglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAbsorptiometry PhotonRandomized controlled triallawBone DensitymedicineVitamin D and neurologyHumansVitamin DOsteoporosis PostmenopausalPostmenopausal womenLumbar VertebraeBone Density Conservation Agentsbusiness.industryFemur NeckObstetrics and GynecologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCalcium DietaryPostmenopauseEndurance TrainingPhysical therapyFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMenopause (New York, N.Y.)
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Ibandronate: a review of its vertebral and nonvertebral antifracture efficacy.

2009

After the Ibandronate Osteoporosis Vertebral Fracture Trial in North America and Europe (BONE) study had demonstrated the strong vertebral and nonvertebral antifracture efficacy of daily and intermittent oral ibandronate, the Monthly Oral Ibandronate In Ladies (MOBILE) study gave evidence for an increased efficacy on the bone mineral density (BMD) of higher intermittent oral ibandronate doses (150 mg monthly) compared with 2.5 mg daily. The BONE study also observed nonvertebral antifracture efficacy in patients with a high risk for fractures (mean femoral neck T score of −3.0 or less). A recently published meta-analysis assessing the nonvertebral antifracture efficacy corresponding to the …

medicine.medical_specialtyOsteoporosisUrologyIbandronic acidThoracic VertebraeBone DensityMedicineHumansIn patientDosingIbandronic AcidOsteoporosis PostmenopausalFemoral neckBone mineralLumbar VertebraeBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesbusiness.industryInjection therapyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureTolerabilityCervical Vertebraebusinessmedicine.drugWomen's health (London, England)
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Cardiovascular risk and events in polycystic ovary syndrome

2009

Young women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) present a high risk for cardiovascular disease because of the presence of abdominal obesity, insulin resistance and androgen excess. In addition, they present with endothelial dysfunction and early signs of atherosclerosis (increased carotid intima-media thickness and increased coronary calcium). However, the evidence of increased cardiovascular events during the postmenopausal age is relatively small, although some recent studies have indicated a slight increase in the severity of cardiovascular disease in women who had PCOS during their fertile age. The discrepancy between cardiovascular risk in young age and postmenopausal cardiovascular …

medicine.medical_specialtyPCOS Cardiovascular risk myocardial infarction stroke atherosclerosisSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaDiseaseAndrogen ExcessSeverity of Illness IndexSettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaInsulin resistanceRisk FactorsInternal medicinePrevalencemedicineHumansEndothelial dysfunctionAbdominal obesityEvidence-Based Medicinebusiness.industryHyperandrogenismObstetrics and GynecologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareSettore MED/40 - Ginecologia E OstetriciaPolycystic ovaryPostmenopauseEndocrinologyPremenopauseCardiovascular DiseasesFemalemedicine.symptombusinessDyslipidemiaPolycystic Ovary SyndromeClimacteric
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Ankle muscle strength discriminates fallers from non-fallers

2014

International audience; It is well known that center of pressure (CoP) displacement correlates negatively with the maximal isometric torque (MIT) of ankle muscles. This relationship has never been investigated in elderly fallers (EF). The purpose of this study was thus to analyze the relationship between the MIT of ankle muscles and CoP displacement in upright stance in a sample aged between 18 and 90 years old that included EF . The aim was to identify a threshold of torque below which balance is compromised. The MIT of Plantar flexors (PFs) and dorsal flexors (DFs) and CoP were measured in 90 volunteers: 21 healthy young adults (YA) (age: 24.1 +/- 5.0), 12 healthy middle-aged adults (MAA)…

medicine.medical_specialtyPOSTURAL SWAYCognitive NeurosciencePostural instabilityIsometric torquelcsh:RC321-571AGECenter of pressure (terrestrial locomotion)medicineelderly fallersankle jointOriginal Research ArticleOLDER-ADULTSlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBalance (ability)business.industryJOINTagingMuscle weaknessWOMENCOMMUNITYmedicine.anatomical_structurepostural stabilityBALANCEPostural stabilityYOUNGMuscle strengthPhysical therapyRISK-FACTORSmuscle strength[ SCCO ] Cognitive sciencemedicine.symptomAnklebusinessTORQUENeuroscienceFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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Rare occurrence of Whipple Disease in a young female patient with a fatal outcome

2013

Abstract Whipple Disease is a rare chronic multi-systemic disease caused by the ubiquitous environmental Gram-positive bacterium Tropheryma whipplei . It can be fatal if untreated. Here we describe the fatal outcome in a 27-year-old Caucasian female patient with a three-month history of persistent fever, anemia, weight loss and diarrhea. The final resolution of the diagnostic process was only reached after the patient’s death thanks to autopsy. The case depicted is a classic Whipple Disease histologically characterized by digestive involvement based on positive periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining and immunohistochemical analysis for T. whipplei and systemic involvement (pericarditis, brain …

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyForensic pathologyHealth (social science)AnemiaEpidemiologyAutopsyDiseasePathology and Forensic MedicineForensic pathologyTropheryma whippleiPericarditisSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegalemedicineFat embolismPost-mortem diagnosisbiologybusiness.industryWhipple DiseasePost-mortem diagnosibiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseDermatologyImmunohistochemistryTropheryma whippleibusinessLawWhipple Disease
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