Search results for "prévention"

showing 10 items of 47 documents

Low level activity thresholds for changes in NMR biomarkers and genes in high risk subjects for type 2 diabetes

2017

AbstractOur objectives were to determine if there are quantitative associations between amounts and intensities of physical activities (PA) on NMR biomarkers and changes in skeletal muscle gene expressions in subjects with high risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D) performing a 3-month PA intervention. We found that PA was associated with beneficial biomarker changes in a factor containing several VLDL and HDL subclasses and lipids in principal component analysis (P = <0.01). Division of PA into quartiles demonstrated significant changes in NMR biomarkers in the 2nd - 4th quartiles compared to the 1st quartile representing PA of less than 2850 daily steps (P = 0.0036). Mediation analysis of PA-…

0301 basic medicineBlood GlucoseMaleVery low-density lipoprotein[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]prévention des maladieslcsh:MedicineAdipose tissueMuscle ProteinsType 2 diabetes030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweight0302 clinical medicinemaladie cardiovasculairelcsh:ScienceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSBODY-WEIGHT CHANGEMultidisciplinaryMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance Imaging[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]ADIPOSE-TISSUEBiomarker (medicine)SKELETAL-MUSCLEFemalemedicine.symptombiomarqueurINSULIN-RESISTANCE ATHEROSCLEROSISAutre (Sciences du Vivant)Adultmedicine.medical_specialtydiabète de type 2expression géniqueCarbohydrate metabolismALL-CAUSEArticle03 medical and health sciencesMedical researchLIPID-METABOLISMInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineAPOLIPOPROTEIN-D POLYMORPHISMHumansObesityNUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCEMuscle SkeletalExercisebusiness.industryMORTALITYlcsh:RLipid metabolismsurpoidsLIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE-SIZEmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyPHYSICAL-ACTIVITYDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Gene Expression Regulationlcsh:QbusinessBiomarkers
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Problématiques de la nutrition en ophtalmologie – application à la dégénérescence maculaire liée à l’âge

2014

Nutrition in ophthalmology – clinical application to age-related macular degeneration «Let food be your medicine.» This contribution from Hippocrates is still timely addressed, especially in the field of ophthalmology. Observational epidemiology reports close associations between food habits and the risk or prevention of several ocular pathologies such as cataract or Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD). Anti-oxidant vitamins, minerals and lipids are the nutrients that have been the most widely studied. Interventional epidemiology and experimental works partially corroborated these findings. Unexpectedly, the benefit of long chain omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the prevention of l…

2. Zero hungerretinaGeneral Veterinarygenetic structuresPhilosophyage related macular degenerationfood[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionagingnutrition ; alimentation ; rétine ; lipides ; caroténoïdes ; prévention ; vieillissement ; dégénérescence maculaire liée à l’âge.eye diseasescarotenoid3. Good health[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionprevention ; food ; aging ; age-related macular degeneration. ; diet ; carotenoids ; lipids ; retinaprevention[SDV.MHEP.OS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organslipid[ SDV.MHEP.OS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organssense organs[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory OrgansdietHumanities[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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The Respect of Recommendations Provided in an International Travelers' Medical Service: Far From the Cup to the Lips

2013

Equipe plutôt EA Pôle MERS CT3 EJ3; Background: It is not clearly known how frequently the recommendations given to travelers are followed, and what factors could encourage compliance with these recommended measures. Methods: Adults consulting at a Medical Department for International Travelers (International Travelers' Medical Services, ITMS) in October and November 2010 were asked to answer a questionnaire before their journey. They were also contacted for a post-travel telephone interview to determine whether they had followed the recommendations regarding vaccinations and malaria prevention, and the reasons for poor or noncompliance with these recommendations. Results A total of 353 tra…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsMultivariate analysisprévention conseil[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]MEDLINEDirective CounselingChemopreventionAntimalarialsRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth careOutcome Assessment Health CarePreventive Health ServicesMedicineTravel medicineHumans[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyMedical prescriptionTravelMosquito Netsbusiness.industryVaccinationGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedMalariaTelephone interviewSocioeconomic FactorsFamily medicineChemoprophylaxis[SDE]Environmental SciencesMosquito netPatient ComplianceFemaleFrancebusinesshuman activitiesTravel Medicine
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PREVISION JOURNALIERE DES POLLENS SUR LE TERRITOIRE NATIONAL FRANÇAIS, AVEC UN OBJECTIF D'INFORMATION SANITAIRE DES POPULATIONS ALLERGIQUES

2008

At present, 16% of French people suffer from allergies to one or several pollens. The corresponding symptoms can be presented as under benign form (rhinitis, conjunctivitis, cough) as under much more serious form : asthma. Forecast of the starting date of an allergic exposure risk to pollens is necessary from a sanitary and preventive standpoint. Forecast has to be more precisely as possible in order to begin anti-allergic treatments at appropriate moment, with a view of effectiveness and reduction of the costs due to this disease. The present study, taking place in all the French territory, concerns four pollen taxa among the most allergenic : ash, birch, grasses and ragweed. This work com…

AérobiologieSantéPréventionAllergy[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyExposure riskAerobiology[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyConditions météorologiquesRisque d'exposition[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyAllergieForecast methodsHealthMeteorological conditionsPollenMéthodes de prévision
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Ecole démocratique, école républicaine : Prévention des conséquences civiques de l'intégrisme religieux et notation des élèves

2015

National audience; Ce texte prend appui sur la notion de Modèle Politique d'Education (en opposant le modèle démocratique de l'Amérique du Nord (Etats-Unis, Québec) au modèle républicain (France)), modèles dont il teste la pertinence à partir du questionnaire élèves de PISA 2012, pour traiter de deux questions d'actualité : comment réduire la compréhension dont bénéficient les djihadistes auprès de certains élèves, comment mettre l'évaluation des élèves au service de leurs apprentissages? Sur le premier point, il explique pourquoi le modèle démocratique est plus adapté et indique quelles caractéristiques de l'école démocratiques peuvent être mobilisées. Sur le second, il plaide que la quest…

DémocratieReligionModèlePréventionComparaison internationaleNotation[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationPolitique éducativeÉcole[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationÉcole républicaine
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Décrochages scolaires ? : L'école en difficulté

2010

Décrochage scolaire, démotivation, exclusion de l'école et problèmes de comportement sont devenus des sujets de préoccupation majeurs dans nos pays européens. Cet ouvrage met en tension les dernières recherches sur le décrochage scolaire tout en bousculant les idées reçues et les représentations collectives selon lesquelles le phénomène prend essentiellement racine dans la défaillance familiale ou des carences personnelles. Tout en abordant ces facteurs, l'auteur envisage aussi le problème sous l'angle de l'effet établissement et de la violence scolaire, thèmes jusque là peu abordés. Au-delà de toute simplification réductrice, ce livre présente une typologie des jeunes à risque de décrochag…

EfficacitéPolitique publiquePréventionPolitique de lutte[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationDécrochage scolaire[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationAbsentéisme[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationFacteur scolaireAbandon des études
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Activité physique et prévention des chutes chez les personnes âgées

2015

Les chutes chez les personnes âgées sont fréquentes : près d’une personne de plus de 65 ans sur trois et une personne de plus de 80 ans sur deux chutent chaque année. L’état de santé, les capacités fonctionnelles, les facteurs comportementaux ou les caractéristiques de l’environnement constituent autant de facteurs de risque. Au-delà des traumatismes physiques et psychologiques tels que la peur de tomber qui en résultent, les chutes peuvent entraîner des limitations fonctionnelles, une diminution de la qualité de vie, une perte d’autonomie voire une entrée en institution.Dans un contexte de vieillissement de la population, la prévention des chutes et la préservation de l’autonomie dans les …

Exercice physiqueCollection Expertise collective / ISBN 978-2-85598-920-5[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyOstéoporoseFaiblesse musculairePrévention des accidentsChutes accidentellesVieillissementSujet âgéEspérance de vie[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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La problématique de l'Etat de droit en Afrique de l'ouest : analyse comparée de la situation de la Côte d'Ivoire, de la Mauritanie, du Libéria et de …

2009

The question of the Rule of law arises more and more with much acuity in Africa in general and in West Africa in particular. The observable deficit of Rule of law in certain countries of this region is one of the root causes of belligerence and crisis with dramatic consequences: violation of Human rights, desinstitutionalization, refusal of democratic alternation, impunity, poverty, insecurity, etc…Côte d’Ivoire, Mauritania, Liberia, and Sierra Leone are not immune to this. These countries are characterized by particular situations in the light of the crisis they encounter and have encountered, as well as common issues in the long and difficult quest for the establishment of the Rule of Law…

Good governancePrévention[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawPreventionEtat de droitMediationRule of lawMédiationSécuritéNormativityPost conflitElectionsBonne gouvernance[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawWest AfricaSecurityAfrique de l'ouestPost ConflictNormativitéAfrique de l’ouest
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Note critique de Patchin J. W, Hinduja S. (2012). Cyberbullying Prevention and Response, Expert Perspectives. New York. Routledge, 204 pages

2015

Note critique du livre de Patchin J.W, Hinduja S. (2012). Cyberbullying Prevention and Response, Expert Perspectives.

InternetPrévention[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationCyber-harcèlementenseignant
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Riesgos infecciosos alimentarios y embarazo: ¿cuál es la información de la que disponen los profesionales de la salud?

2020

This study focuses on the nature and origin of prevention information available to health professionals in the field of nutrition for pregnant women. It focuses more specifically on information sharing practices regarding two infectious risks: toxoplasmosis and listeriosis. The information available to professionals on these potential risks comes mainly from institutional texts and manuals. We will focus here on the recommendations found in institutional texts, which show striking characteristics which need to be taken into account in the training of professionals: such recommendations are evolving in nature, with shifts in clarity and degree of precision, and are diverse in terms of messag…

Médiation des savoirs[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionrisques infectieux alimentaires[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesmessages de préventionprofessionnels de santérecommandationsgrossesse[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences
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