Search results for "practices."

showing 10 items of 507 documents

Determining Factors and Critical Periods in the Formation of Eating Habits: Results from the Habeat Project

2016

Un article correspondant à cette présentation devrait paraître en 2017 dans Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism.Un article correspondant à cette présentation devrait paraître en 2017 dans Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism.; Eating habits form early during childhood and are likely to track until the beginning of adulthood. Thus, understanding the formation of eating habits is important. In the HabEat* project we focused on the development of preferences for vegetables since they are the less liked foods for children. Based on the analyses of data from different European cohorts, HabEat found that breast milk may facilitate the consumption of vegetables in later childhood. HabEat found some e…

MaleParents0301 basic medicinefood intakerepas[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]BreastfeedingChild BehaviorMedicine (miscellaneous)mealCaloric compensationDevelopmental psychologyEatingVegetablesFood scienceOvereatingChildpreferenceenfantmedia_common2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_studyNutrition and Dieteticsmere exposureinfantsdigestive oral and skin physiologypréférence alimentairematernal feeding practicesBreast Feedingeuropean birth cohortsFeelingrepeated exposureChild Preschool[SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyFemalePsychologyfood preferencesToddlermedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationeducationPre-school childrenapprentissage alimentaire03 medical and health sciences[SDV.MHEP.PED] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatricschildrenpreschool-childrenvegetable intakeHumansLearningToddlerEating habitseducationConsumption (economics)[SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics030109 nutrition & dieteticsEating in the absence of hungerInfantFeeding Behavior[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFruitflavor-flavorVegetable acceptanceBreast feeding[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionacceptance
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Volume of Neonatal Care and Survival without Disability at 2 Years in Very Preterm Infants: Results of a French National Cohort Study

2019

International audience; Objectives To investigate the relation between neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) volume and survival, and neuromotor and sensory disabilities at 2 years in very preterm infants. Study design The EPIPAGE-2 (Etude Epidémiologique sur les Petits Âges Gestationnels-2) national prospective population-based cohort study was used to include 2447 babies born alive in 66 level III hospitals between 24 and 30 completed weeks of gestation in 2011. The outcome was survival without disabilities (levels 2-5 of the Gross Motor Function Classification System for cerebral palsy with or without unilateral or bilateral blindness or deafness). Units were grouped in quartiles according…

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyNeonatal intensive care unitPopulationInfant Premature DiseasesCerebral palsyCohort Studiesevidence-based practices03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntensive Care Units Neonatal030225 pediatricsmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineeducationPregnancyeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryInfant NewbornGestational ageGross Motor Function Classification Systemmedicine.diseaseneonatal intensive care unit3. Good healthSurvival RateregionalizationPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthSmall for gestational ageFemaleFranceneuromotor and sensory disabilitiesbusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyFacilities and Services UtilizationInfant PrematureCohort studyThe Journal of Pediatrics
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Intensive care unit strain should not rush physicians into making inappropriate decisions, but merely reduce the time to the right decisions being ma…

2016

The effect of capacity strain in an ICU on the timing of end-of-life decision-making is unknown. We sought to determine how changes in strain impact timing of new do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders and of death.Retrospective cohort study of 9891 patients dying in the hospital following an ICU stay ≥72 h in Project IMPACT, 2001-2008. We examined the effect of ICU capacity strain (measured by standardized census, proportion of new admissions, and average patient acuity) on time to initiation of DNR orders and time to death for all ICU decedents using fixed-effects linear regression.Increases in strain were associated with shorter time to DNR for patients with limitations in therapy (predicted ti…

MaleTime FactorsDatabases Factualcommunication strategySeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention0302 clinical medicinelawicuVasoconstrictor Agents030212 general & internal medicineHospital MortalityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonResuscitation OrdersAged 80 and overTerminal CaresupportGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedIntensive care unit3. Good healthIntensive Care UnitsEditorialqualityFemaleMedical emergencyof-life practicesAutonomyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectCritical IllnessDecision Making03 medical and health sciencesQuality of life (healthcare)[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologymedicineendHumansQuality (business)surrogateIntensive care medicineAgedRetrospective Studiescapacity strainbusiness.industry030208 emergency & critical care medicinefamily membersLength of Staymedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialcultureLinear Modelsbusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Low awareness and common misconceptions about schistosomiasis in endemic lowland areas in Western Ethiopia: a mixed-methods study

2021

Abstract Background Understanding the health behavior of the target population is crucial for sustainable schistosomiasis control. The aim of this study was to assess schistosomiasis related levels of knowledge, attitude, and practices of communities in lowland areas of western Ethiopia, where schistosomiasis is endemic. Methods A community-based multilevel triangulation mixed-methods design was conducted in three schistosomiasis endemic villages in the Abbey and Didessa valleys of the Benishangul Gumuz Region of Western Ethiopia, where mass drug administration (MDA) was done 30 years back and again the last 5 years. A structured survey questionnaire, in-depth interviews, focused group disc…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Knowledge Attitudes Practice030231 tropical medicineSchistosomiasisDiseasePraziquantel03 medical and health sciencesHealth personnel0302 clinical medicinePracticesEnvironmental healthSurveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologyMedicineHumansSchistosomiasis030212 general & internal medicineMass drug administrationChildbusiness.industryPublic healthResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmedicine.diseaseCross-Sectional StudiesKnowledgeAttitudeMass drug administrationEthiopiaBiostatisticsHealth behaviorPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270businessSustainable controlVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Urbanisme og fysisk planlegging: 230
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Resilienza delle foreste mediterranee. Le buone pratiche del progetto RESILFORMED.

2015

The Resilformed LIFE project aims to preserve forest ecosystems in the Mediterranean against the risks resulting from climate change, through naturalization, increase biodiversity and improved responsiveness in the recovery process from destabilizing events. The article illustrates the best practices identified through the analysis provided by the project and the system to evaluate different interventions summarized in a survey form.

Management Climate change Mediterranean forests Resilience Good management practicesSettore AGR/05 - Assestamento Forestale E Selvicoltura
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L’inclusione vista dagli alunni: costruzione e validazione del questionario per rilevare la qualità inclusiva della scuola

2018

Molti studi nazionali e internazionali si sono concentrati sulla valutazione e sulla promozione della qualità inclusiva della scuola. Si tratta di un argomento complesso, che ha stimolato un ampio dibattito e una varietà di contributi che mettono in luce la necessità di uno strumento in grado di misurare la qualità inclusiva delle nostre scuole, per determinare l’evidenza empirica riguardo a questo tema. L’articolo presenta i risultati di una sperimentazione finalizzata alla redazione di un questionario per la rilevazione della qualità inclusiva del sistema scolastico percepita dagli alunni. Il questionario si pone come uno strumento di valutazione e autovalutazione che permette la misurazi…

Many national and international studies have concentrated on the evaluation and promotion of the inclusive qualities of schools. It is a complex issue which has led to wide debate and a variety of contributions which in turn highlight the need for a tool capable of measuring the inclusive quality of our schools in order to determine the empirical evidence regarding this topic. This article presents the results of an experiment in drafting a questionnaire in order to measure the inclusive quality of the school system perceived by its pupils. The questionnaire is intended as an evaluation and selfevaluation tool that enables the inclusive quality generated by the context to be measured as it is perceived by pupils. At the same time the tool allows reflection processes amongst teachers to be promoted so that they can implement educational activities which contribute to the planning and control of inclusive teaching practices. This contribution puts forward an original tool for measuring the inclusive quality of the school system perceived by pupils attending primary school in several Sicilian towns. It was administered in its definitive version to a sample of 1652 children. The psychometric properties of the tool and the significance it can hold in the areas of planning in research and of educational design are presented in this paper.Settore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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Prevention of school conflict in a Mexican primary school from an integrative and restorative perspective

2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the perception of different educational agents regarding the application of a conflict prevention programme through restorative practices. Eighteen teach...

Medical educationEducational communitygenetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)050301 educationSocial WelfareEducationRestorative practicesPerception0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLife-span and Life-course StudiesPsychology0503 education050104 developmental & child psychologymedia_commonEducation 3-13
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Replication Data for: Examining the effects of an eHealth intervention from infant age 6 to 12 months on child eating behaviors and maternal feeding …

2019

This SPSS-dataset presents data from the Norwegian randomized controlled trial Early Food for Future Health. This project started in 2015, with the objective of developing an eHealth intervention providing guidance on protective feeding practices at child age 6-12 months aiming to promote healthy food habits from infancy. Previously, we have presented data obtained from the study`s web-based, self-administered questionnaires at baseline (child age 5 months) and after the end of the intervention (child age 12 months) on maternal feeding practices, child eating behaviour, food-intake and mealtime routines (n=533). Here we present follow-up data at child age 24 months, one year after cessation…

Medicine Health and Life Sciencespublic health eHealth early nutrition maternal feeding practices child eating behavior childhood overweight and obesity
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Late Upper Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers in the Central Mediterranean: New archaeological and genetic data from the Late Epigravettian burial Oriente…

2019

AbstractGrotta d’Oriente, a small coastal cave located on the island of Favignana (Sicily, Italy) is a key site for the study of the early human colonization of Sicily. The individual known as Oriente C was found in the lower portion of an anthropogenic deposit containing typical local Late Upper Palaeolithic (Late Epigravettian) stone assemblages. Two radiocarbon dates on charcoal from the deposit containing the burial are consistent with the archaeological context and refer Oriente C to a period spanning about 14,200-13,800 cal. BP. Anatomical features are close to those of Late Upper Palaeolithic populations of the Mediterranean and show strong affinity with Palaeolithic individuals of S…

Mediterranean climate010506 paleontologygeography.geographical_feature_categoryRange (biology)Last Glacial MaximumContext (language use)Settore BIO/08 - Antropologia010502 geochemistry & geophysicsLate epigravettian Funerary practices Ancient DNA Central-western Mediterranean Sicily01 natural sciencesArchaeologyhumanitieslaw.inventionLate glacial Late epigravettian Funerary practices Ancient DNA Central-western mediterranean SicilyGeographyAncient DNACavelawPeriod (geology)Radiocarbon dating0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesQuaternary International
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New insights into Early Celtic consumption practices: Organic residue analyses of local and imported pottery from Vix-Mont Lassois

2019

The rich Mediterranean imports found in Early Celtic princely sites (7th-5th cent. BC) in Southwestern Germany, Switzerland and Eastern France have long been the focus of archaeological and public interest. Consumption practices, particularly in the context of feasting, played a major role in Early Celtic life and imported ceramic vessels have consequently been interpreted as an attempt by the elite to imitate Mediterranean wine feasting. Here we present the first scientific study carried out to elucidate the use of Mediterranean imports in Early Celtic Central Europe and their local ceramic counterparts through organic residue analyses of 99 vessels from Vix-Mont Lassois, a key Early Celti…

Mediterranean climate10108 Institute of ArchaeologyCeramicsWineBiochemistryAgricultural economicsFatsAnimal ProductsGermanyMedicine and Health SciencesBeeswaxVitis0601 history and archaeologyMaterials0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryGreece060102 archaeologyAlcoholic BeveragesQREukaryotafood and beveragesAgriculture06 humanities and the artsPlantsLipidsEuropeGeographyArchaeologyPhysical SciencesMedicineFranceOrganic Materials900 HistorySwitzerlandResearch ArticleMilletCeltic languagesScienceMaterials Science1100 General Agricultural and Biological SciencesBeverages03 medical and health sciences1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAnimalsHumansPlant OilsGrassesMilletsNutrition030304 developmental biologyWineBeehive1000 Multidisciplinary[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryConsumption practicesOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesFeeding BehaviorDietWaxesGrape winePotteryEdible GrainOilsScientific studyPLOS ONE
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