Search results for "primates"

showing 10 items of 122 documents

Exposure to trihalomethanes through different water uses and birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm delivery in Spain

2011

Background: Evidence associating exposure to water disinfection by-products with reduced birth weight and altered duration of gestation remains inconclusive. Objective: We assessed exposure to trihalomethanes (THMs) during pregnancy through different water uses and evaluated the association with birth weight, small for gestational age (SGA), low birth weight (LBW), and preterm delivery. Methods: Mother–child cohorts set up in five Spanish areas during the years 2000–2008 contributed data on water ingestion, showering, bathing, and swimming in pools. We ascertained residential THM levels during pregnancy periods through ad hoc sampling campaigns (828 measurements) and regulatory data (264 me…

PediatricsFetus -- CreixementBathingHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEspaña:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort Studies:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Models Theoretical [Medical Subject Headings]small for gestational agePregnancynewbornFemeninosExposición a Riesgos Ambientales:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]water pollutionInfeccions respiratòries -- EpidemiologiaAdultodisinfection by-products:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight [Medical Subject Headings]Modelos TeóricosEnvironmental exposurepremature birthNacimiento PrematuroHumanos:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]Premature birthInfant Small for Gestational AgeGestation:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight::Infant Small for Gestational Age [Medical Subject Headings]Femaleepidemiologymedicine.symptomAigua -- DepuracióAdultmedicine.medical_specialtytrihalomethanesContaminantes Químicos del AguaEmbarazoBirth weight:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn [Medical Subject Headings]Embaràs -- Aspectes nutricionalsRecién nacidoRecién Nacido Pequeño para la Edad GestacionalEnvironmental healthmedicine:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]cohort studyModelos LogísticosHumanslow birth weightEpidemiologiaRecién Nacido de Bajo Peso:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Halogenated::Trihalomethanes [Medical Subject Headings]Pregnancybusiness.industryTrihalometanoResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant Newbornbirth weightEnvironmental ExposureInfant Low Birth WeightModels Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseLow birth weightLogistic Models:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Small for gestational age:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Toxic Actions::Environmental Pollutants::Water Pollutants::Water Pollutants Chemical [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications::Pregnancy Complications::Obstetric Labor Complications::Obstetric Labor Premature::Premature Birth [Medical Subject Headings]businessEstudios de CohortesWater Pollutants Chemical
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Jaw osteonecrosis management around a dental implant inserted 2 years before starting treatment with zoledronic acid

2015

Journal Article; Bisphosphonates (BP) are a type of drug known to inhibit bone resorption through complex interventions. Their primary mechanism of action is aimed at the cellular level, inhibiting osteoclast activity and so bone resorption. BPs are widely used, with many patients receiving continuous treatment for years. But it is well known that these drugs can produce osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). Zoledronic acid (ZA) is an intravenous BP used in the treatment and prophylaxis of bone disease in patients with malignant tumors with bone implication. ZA is the most potent BP in clinical development. This report describes the case of a 62-year-old woman with breast cancer antecedents which…

Peri-implantitisBone diseasemedicine.medical_treatmentDifosfonatosDentistryCase Report:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Peri-implantitisDental implant:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Organophosphorus Compounds::Diphosphonates [Medical Subject Headings]Implantes dentales:Anatomy::Cells::Connective Tissue Cells::Macrophages::Osteoclasts [Medical Subject Headings]ImidazolesOsteonecrosisBisphosphonates:Diseases::Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludNeoplasiasHumanosmedicine.anatomical_structureNeoplasias de la mama:Chemicals and Drugs::Biomedical and Dental Materials::Dental Materials::Dental Implants [Medical Subject Headings]UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMaxillectomy:Diseases::Stomatognathic Diseases::Mouth Diseases::Peri-Implantitis [Medical Subject Headings]Oral SurgeryResorción óseamedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyOdontología:Diseases::Musculoskeletal Diseases::Bone Diseases::Osteonecrosis [Medical Subject Headings]Bone resorptionBreast cancerOsteoclast:Chemicals and Drugs::Heterocyclic Compounds::Heterocyclic Compounds 1-Ring::Azoles::Imidazoles [Medical Subject Headings]medicinePeriimplantitisGeneral DentistryZoledronic acid:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Breast Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]Osteonecrosis of the jawbusiness.industry:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Bone Remodeling::Bone Resorption [Medical Subject Headings]Osteoclastosmedicine.diseaseSurgeryZoledronic acid:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Osteonecrosis of the jawbusinessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Research Letter: is neuroticism a risk factor for postpartum depression?

2012

Although the relationship between personality and depressive illness is complex (Shea, 2005), there is empirical evidence that some personality features such as neuroticism, harm avoidance, introversion, dependency, self-criticism or perfectionism are related to depressive illness risk (Gunderson et al. 1999). Moreover, personality traits, especially neuroticism, may explain the increased prevalence of depression among females (Goodwin & Gotlib, 2004). Few studies have explored neuroticism, extraversion and psychoticism as risk factors for depression after an event as stressful as childbirth. Pitt (1968) was the first author to report high scores on neuroticism and low scores on extraversio…

Postpartum depressionNeurotic DisordersDepresión postpartoEvaluación de la personalidad:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.disease_causePersonality Assessment:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]PregnancyRisk Factors62P ApplicationsBig Five personality traits:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Neurotic Disorders [Medical Subject Headings]Applied Psychology:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyPerfectionism (psychology)Middle AgedNeuroticismPsychiatry and Mental healthMathematical statistics:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adolescent [Medical Subject Headings]Harm avoidanceFemaleEstudios de seguimientoPsychology:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Personality Assessment [Medical Subject Headings]Factores de riesgoAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescent:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings]PopulationEstadísticaDepression PostpartumYoung AdultPsychoticismCorrespondence:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies::Follow-Up Studies [Medical Subject Headings]medicine:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]Humans:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychiatric Status Rating Scales [Medical Subject Headings]Escalas de valoración psiquiátricaPsychiatryeducationPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesExtraversion and introversion:Matemàtiques i estadística::Estadística aplicada::Estadística biosanitària [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder::Depression Postpartum [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseaseLogistic Models:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Trastornos neuróticosFollow-Up Studies
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Preliminary data on cytogenetics and cytotaxonomy of cercopithecus albogularis labiatus (Samango monkey)

2011

Primates Cercopithecus Chromosomes Taxonomy Biogeography EvolutionSettore BIO/08 - Antropologia
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Primate Ecology and Genetics Group South Africa - Annual Meeting, 25-27 june 2010. The Edge, Hogsback - South Africa

2011

Primates Ecologia Evoluzione Genetica AntropologiaSettore BIO/08 - Antropologia
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Centrality in primate-parasite networks reveals the potential for the transmission of emerging infectious diseases to humans

2013

We thank Randi Griffin, Amy Pedersen, Rosa Menendez, Mark Lineham, and two anonymous reviewers for discussion and comments on a previous draft. This work was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science (J.M.G. and M.V.), by the Junta de Andalucia (J.M.G.), and by National Science Foundation Grants DEB-0211908 and EF-0723939/0904359 (C.L.N.).

Primates0106 biological sciencesDatabases FactualEpidemiologyParasitic Diseases AnimalParasitismCommunicable Diseases EmergingModels Biological010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesbiology.animalAnimalsHumansParasite hostingParasitesPrimate030304 developmental biologyPopulation Density0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryGeographyPhylogenetic treebiologyEcologyTransmission (medicine)Host (biology)BiodiversityBiological Sciences3. Good healthEcological networkEvolutionary biologyCommunicable Disease ControlMultivariate AnalysisEcological networksCentralityAlgorithms
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Une base de donnée sur les primates du Miocene

2013

La recherche porte l’attention sur la question complexe liée à la cohérence des évaluations quantitatives de l'ancien record des fossiles des primates du Miocène. L'ensemble des données ici présentés a été rempli avec les informations et le format de la base de données propre à NOW (Néogène mammifères de l'Ancien Monde), ainsi que avec les informations supplémentaires auprès de sources diverses. La compilation et l'analyse des données a été conduite avec une méthode quantitative. Le traitement numérique des données adoptées a été particulièrement efficace dans la synthèse et l'analyse de la grande quantité d'informations contenues dans la base de données. Cette recherche montre une image sy…

PrimatesBase de donnéeSettore BIO/08 - AntropologiaMiocène
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Sequence evolution, processing, and posttranslational modification of zonadhesin D domains in primates, as inferred from cDNA data

2005

Zonadhesin is a mammalian transmembrane sperm ligand. Precursor zonadhesin essentially consists of MAM (meprin/A5 antigen/mu receptor tyrosine phosphatase) domains, a mucin-like repeat, and D domains (homologous to von Willebrand D). Recent immunovisualization and binding assays indicate that zonadhesin D domains 1–3 bind postacrosomally to the zona pellucida. This feature has attracted considerable interest in the evolution of zonadhesin and its possible biological and biomedical implications. Previous molecular evolutionary analyses, however, were confined to cDNA sequences of only few distantly related species. Moreover, except for rabbit and pig, little is known about zonadhesin’s proce…

PrimatesDNA ComplementaryBase pairMolecular Sequence DataBiologyPROSITEEvolution MolecularComplementary DNAGeneticsmedicineAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceSelection GeneticZona pellucidaPhylogenyGeneticsComputational BiologyMembrane ProteinsGeneral MedicineLigand (biochemistry)Transmembrane proteinProtein Structure Tertiarymedicine.anatomical_structureEvolutionary biologyGenBankDimerizationProtein Processing Post-TranslationalSequence AlignmentFunction (biology)Protein Modification TranslationalGene
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A hexavalent Coxsackievirus B vaccine is highly immunogenic and has a strong protective capacity in mice and nonhuman primates

2020

A proof-of-concept study shows the generation of an immunogenic hexavalent Coxsackie B virus vaccine that prevents disease.

PrimatesImmunologynuoruustyypin diabetesrokotteetvasta-aineetSciAdv r-articlesCoxsackievirus Infectionscomplex mixturesEnterovirus B HumanenteroviruksetMiceMyocarditisVirologyAnimalsimmuniteettiHealth and MedicineVaccines Combinedkoe-eläinmallitResearch ArticlesResearch Article
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Evaluation of [11C]Metergoline as a PET Radiotracer for 5HTR in Nonhuman Primates

2010

Metergoline, a serotonin receptor antagonist, was labeled with carbon-11 in order to evaluate its pharmacokinetics and distribution in non-human primates using positron emission tomography. [{sup 11}C]Metergoline had moderate brain uptake and exhibited heterogeneous specific binding, which was blocked by pretreatment with metergoline and altanserin throughout the cortex. Non-specific binding and insensitivity to changes in synaptic serotonin limit its potential as a PET radiotracer. However, the characterization of [{sup 11}C]metergoline pharmacokinetics and binding in the brain and peripheral organs using PET improves our understanding of metergoline drug pharmacology.

PrimatesMetergolinemedicine.medical_specialtyBiodistributionClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceBiochemistryArticlechemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacokineticsInternal medicineDrug DiscoverymedicineDistribution (pharmacology)Serotonin receptor antagonistAnimalsTissue DistributionCarbon RadioisotopesMolecular BiologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryAntagonistBrainEndocrinologyPositron-Emission TomographyReceptors SerotoninAltanserinMetergolineMolecular MedicineSerotoninRadiopharmaceuticalsProtein Binding
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