Search results for "probability"

showing 10 items of 3417 documents

[P149] Beam profile characteristic points designation for off-axis, wedged and FFF beams

2018

Purpose The main aim of this work is the search of characteristic points of a beam profile and application of these points for the TPS commissioning purposes. The comparison between profiles during the commissioning of the treatment planning system is a very important procedure. It is impossible to designate a field size for the off-axis, wedged and FFF beams directly using the definition of the on-axis symmetric field size. This work demonstrates how to compute good indicators of the field size that can be used for commissioning and QA purposes. Methods The proposal is to use profile inflection points as the beam profile characteristic points. The comparison of distances between inflection…

Normalization (statistics)Field (physics)business.industryBiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral MedicineSoftwareOpticsInflection pointField sizeRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusinessIndependence (probability theory)Intensity (heat transfer)Beam (structure)MathematicsPhysica Medica
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Updated determination of the solar neutrino fluxes from solar neutrino data

2016

Journal of High Energy Physics 2016.3 (2016): 132 reproduced by permission of Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)

Normalization (statistics)Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSolar and atmospheric neutrinosSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilitySolar neutrinosFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Neutrins solars0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsParticle physicsFísicaMarkov chain Monte CarloNeutrino physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution functionAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics13. Climate actionPhysics::Space PhysicssymbolsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrinoFísica de partícules
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The Regression Tsetlin Machine: A Tsetlin Machine for Continuous Output Problems

2019

The recently introduced Tsetlin Machine (TM) has provided competitive pattern classification accuracy in several benchmarks, composing patterns with easy-to-interpret conjunctive clauses in propositional logic. In this paper, we go beyond pattern classification by introducing a new type of TMs, namely, the Regression Tsetlin Machine (RTM). In all brevity, we modify the inner inference mechanism of the TM so that input patterns are transformed into a single continuous output, rather than to distinct categories. We achieve this by: (1) using the conjunctive clauses of the TM to capture arbitrarily complex patterns; (2) mapping these patterns to a continuous output through a novel voting and n…

Normalization (statistics)Scheme (programming language)Computer scienceInferenceProbability density function02 engineering and technologyPropositional calculusRegression020202 computer hardware & architecturePattern recognition (psychology)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingNoise (video)Algorithmcomputercomputer.programming_language
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A quantitative analysis of Educational Data through the Comparison between Hierarchical and Not-Hierarchical Clustering

2017

Many research papers have studied the problem of taking a set of data and separating it into subgroups through the methods of Cluster Analysis. However, the variables and parameters involved in Cluster Analysis have not always been outlined and criticized, especially in the field of Science Education. Moreover, in the field of Science Education, a comparison between two different Clustering methods is not discussed in the literature. Conceptions of students about modeling in physic are investigated by using an open-ended questionnaire. The questionnaire is analyzed through Clustering methods. The clustering results obtained by using the two methods are compared and show a good coherence bet…

Not-hierarchical cluster analysi3304Settore FIS/08 - Didattica E Storia Della Fisicacomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesScience educationEducationSet (abstract data type)010104 statistics & probability0101 mathematicsCluster analysisEvaluationScience educationHierarchical cluster analysiPoint (typography)Applied Mathematics05 social sciencesModeling050301 educationCoherence (statistics)Settore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementarivaluation hierarchical cluster analysis modeling not-hierarchical cluster analysis science educationField (geography)Hierarchical clusteringQuantitative analysis (finance)Data mining0503 educationcomputer
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Single-Event Effects in the Peripheral Circuitry of a Commercial Ferroelectric Random Access Memory

2018

International audience; This paper identifies the failure modes of a commercial 130-nm ferroelectric random access memory. The devices were irradiated with heavy-ion and pulsed focused X-ray beams. Various failure modes are observed, which generate characteristic error patterns, affecting isolated bits, words, groups of pages, and sometimes entire regions of the memory array. The underlying mechanisms are discussed.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsComputer sciencekäyttömuistit02 engineering and technologysingle-event effect01 natural sciencesMemory arrayElectronic mailX-ray0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineering[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringstatic testComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSdynamic testEvent (probability theory)Random access memoryta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySEFImuistit (tietotekniikka)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFerroelectricityheavy ionsingle-event upsetNon-volatile memoryFRAMsäteilyfysiikkaNuclear Energy and EngineeringSingle event upsetPhotonics0210 nano-technologybusinessIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Characterization of a neutron-beta counting system with beta-delayed neutron emitters

2016

Abstract A new detection system for the measurement of beta-delayed neutron emission probabilities has been characterized using fission products with well known β-delayed neutron emission properties. The setup consists of BELEN-20, a 4π neutron counter with twenty 3He proportional tubes arranged inside a large polyethylene neutron moderator, a thin Si detector for β counting and a self-triggering digital data acquisition system. The use of delayed-neutron precursors with different neutron emission windows allowed the study of the effect of energy dependency on neutron, β and β–neutron rates. The observed effect is well reproduced by Monte Carlo simulations. The impact of this dependency on …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutron emissionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryMontecarlo Mètode de01 natural sciencesSelf-triggered digital data acquisition systemNuclear physicsNeutron and beta counters0103 physical sciencesGeant4 simulationsNeutron cross sectionNeutron detectionNeutronself-triggered digital data acquisition system010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationBeta-delayed neutron emission probabilityPhysicsBonner spherebeta-delayed neutron emission probability:Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Neutronsta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsNeutron stimulated emission computed tomographyNeutron temperatureMonte Carlo method:Física::Física molecular [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Delayed neutronneutron and beta counters
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Constraint on the coupling of axionlike particles to matter via ultracold neutron gravitational experiment

2006

We present a new constraint for the axion monopole-dipole coupling in the range of 1 micrometer to a few millimeters, previously unavailable for experimental study. The constraint was obtained using our recent results on the observation of neutron quantum states in the Earth's gravitational field. We exploit the ultimate sensitivity of ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) in the lowest gravitational states above a material surface to any additional interaction between the UCN and the matter, if the characteristic interaction range is within the mentioned domain. In particular, we find that the upper limit for the axion monopole-dipole coupling constant is (g_p g_s)/(\hbar c)<2 x 10^{-15} for the ax…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particle01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Gravitational field14.80.Mz 04.80.-ygravitational experiments0103 physical sciencesultracold neutronsNeutron010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentAxionPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFermionCoupling (probability)Quantum numbergravityCP invarianceHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Ultracold neutrons
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An improved method for measuring muon energy using the truncated mean of dE/dx

2012

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 703, 190 - 198 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2012.11.081

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Cherenkov; dE/dx; IceCube detector; Muon energy; Neutrino energy; Truncated mean53001 natural sciencesParticle detectorParticle identificationNuclear physicsdE/dx0103 physical sciencesSpecific energyddc:530CherenkovNeutrino energyInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentationCherenkov radiationHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsMuonTruncated meanMuon energy010308 nuclear & particles physicsDE/dxPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityScintillation counterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoIceCube detectorAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)Lepton
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Limits on sterile neutrino contributions to neutrinoless double beta decay

2015

Nuclear matrix elements (NME) for exchange of arbitrary mass neutrinos are calculated in the interacting boson model (IBM-2). By combining the NME with the phase space factors (PSF), expected half-lives for neutrinos of mass ${m}_{N}$ and coupling ${U}_{eN}$ are estimated. Limits on sterile neutrinos with masses in the eV, keV, MeV-GeV, and TeV range are given.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSterile neutrinoNuclear TheoryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesdouble beta decaynuclear matrix elements7. Clean energydark matterNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)sterile neutrinosDouble beta decayNuclear ExperimentNeutrino oscillationPhysicsta114High Energy Physics::PhenomenologySolar neutrino problemCoupling (probability)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino
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Pileup and underlying event mitigation with iterative constituent subtraction

2019

Abstract The hard-scatter processes in hadronic collisions are often largely contaminated with soft background coming from pileup in proton-proton collisions, or underlying event in heavy-ion collisions. This paper presents a new background subtraction method for jets and event observables (such as missing transverse energy) which is based on the previously published Constituent Subtraction algorithm. The new subtraction method, called Iterative Constituent Subtraction, applies event-wide implementation of Constituent Subtraction iteratively in order to fully equilibrate the background subtraction across the entire event. Besides documenting the new method, we provide guidelines for setting…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSubtraction methodFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesMinimum biasHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)0103 physical sciencesJetslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURES010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEvent (probability theory)PhysicsBackground subtractionHard scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsSubtractionObservableHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologylcsh:QC770-798AlgorithmJet substructureEnergy (signal processing)Underlying eventFree parameterJournal of High Energy Physics
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