Search results for "rapu"

showing 10 items of 61 documents

A New Look at Homogeneous Ice Nucleation in Supercooled Water Drops

1995

Abstract The classical theory for homogeneous ice nucleation in supercooled water is investigated in the light of recent data published in various physico-chemical journal on the physical properties of supercooled water and in the light of recent evidence that the cooperative nature of the hydrogen bonds between water molecules is responsible for a singularity behavior of pure supercooled water at −45°C. Recent rates for homogeneous ice nucleation in supercooled water drops field from field experiments at the cirrus cloud level and from cloud chamber studies were shown to be quantitatively in agreement with the laboratory-derived lowest temperatures to which ultrapure water drops of a given…

Atmospheric ScienceMaterials scienceMeteorologyNucleationCloud physicsThermodynamicsPhysical propertylaw.inventionlawUltrapure waterIce nucleusCloud chamberSupercoolingClear icePhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences
researchProduct

Plasmonic Resonant Nanoantennas Induce Changes in the Shape and the Intensity of Infrared Spectra of Phospholipids.

2021

Surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopic studies (SEIRAS) as a technique to study biological molecules in extremely low concentrations is greatly evolving. In order to use the technique for identification of the structure and interactions of such biological molecules, it is necessary to identify the effects of the plasmonic electric-field enhancement on the spectral signature. In this study the spectral properties of 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3 phosphothioethanol (DPPTE) phospholipid immobilized on gold nanoantennas, specifically designed to enhance the vibrational fingerprints of lipid molecules were studied. An AFM study demonstrates an organization of the DPPTE phospholipid in…

Chemical PhenomenaSpectrophotometry InfraredLipid BilayersPharmaceutical ScienceMetal NanoparticleslipiditMicroscopy Atomic ForcebiomolekyylitkultaArticleAnalytical ChemistryQD241-441nanorakenteetDrug Discoveryddc:530Physical and Theoretical ChemistryDPPTEenhancementPhospholipidsSEIRASnanoantennas; DPPTE; bilayers; SEIRAS; enhancement; AFMPhysicsOrganic ChemistryTemperatureinfrapunaspektroskopiaSurface Plasmon ResonanceNanostructuresnanoantennasChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineGoldAFMbilayersMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)
researchProduct

Selective Sacral Nerve Blockade for the Treatment of Unstable Bladders

1987

38 patients with severe urge or urge incontinence, who did not respond to conservative therapy, were treated with selective sacral nerve blockade using a local anesthetic (bupivacaine). 6 patients of this group had definite selective sacral denervation with phenol. In 31 patients a urodynamic study was done previous to the sacral nerve block as well as 10 and 90 min after the injection. Within the first 2-7 weeks the success rate was about 70% in regard to bladder capacity and mean volume at first desire to void. On long-term follow-up (greater than 7 months), the success rate decreased to about 16%. Only 1 patient of the phenol group still has complete detrusor areflexia for now more than …

DenervationBupivacaineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLocal anestheticmedicine.drug_classbusiness.industryUrologyBladder capacityNerve BlockMiddle AgedBupivacaineSurgeryBlockadeUrodynamicsUrinary IncontinenceDetrusor areflexiaPhenolsmedicineSuprapubic painSacral nerveHumansFemalebusinessmedicine.drugEuropean Urology
researchProduct

Determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in natural water using the capillary electrophoresis combined with enrichment step

2005

A previously elaborated capillary electrophoresis (CE) method used for the determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) was slightly modified in order to improve the sensitivity. However, detection limits attained (5 μg mL−1 for glyphosate and 4 μg mL−1 for AMPA) were still not satisfactory for analytical purposes, thus the addition of a preconcentration step before the CE analysis was proposed. AMBERLITE®IRA-900, a strong anion-exchange resin, was used to preconcentrate both analytes in environmental aqueous samples. The experimental conditions optimised in a previous work were readapted, by decreasing the eluent concentration due to CE limitations. Satisfactory result…

Detection limitaminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA)Chromatographyanion-exchange resinsChemistrycapillary electrophoresisBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundColumn chromatographyCapillary electrophoresisglyphosateGlyphosateenvironmental analysisUltrapure waterEnvironmental ChemistryAminomethylphosphonic acidSample preparationHPLCSpectroscopyAnalytica Chimica Acta
researchProduct

Generation of Bound States of Three Ultrashort Pulses With a Passively Mode-Locked High-Power Yb-Doped Double-Clad Fiber Laser

2004

We report the generation of high-power ultrashort bound states of three pulses in an ytterbium-doped double-clad fiber laser. The laser is mode-locked through nonlinear polarization rotation technique in a unidirectional cavity configuration. A pair of diffraction grating is incorporated in the cavity to compensate for the normal dispersion of the fiber. The laser generates chirped bound states of three pulses with either equal or different time separations, with more than 500-pJ energy per pulse. These pulses are subsequently compressed to 100 fs with a compression factor of more than 40.

Distributed feedback laserMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionDouble-clad fiberOpticsMultiphoton intrapulse interference phase scanlawFiber laserUltrafast laser spectroscopyDispersion (optics)OptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
researchProduct

Musiikki katsojan odotuksia muovaavana tekijänä Michael Haneken elokuvassa Funny Games (1997)

2016

Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tarkastella musiikin vaikutusta katsojan tulkintaan ja odotusten syntymiseen elokuvan Funny Games (1997) avauskohtauksen kautta. Kohtauksessa soiva musiikki on nähty kuvastavan elokuvan yleistä tunnelmaa ja juonta erittäin hyvin ja tämän vuoksi musiikin on nähty viestivän katsojalle sisällöltään epämukavasta elokuvasta. Tutkimusta varten haastateltiin yhteensä kolmea yliopisto-opiskelijaa, jotka katsoivat lyhyen ja pitkän version kohtauksesta ja sen pohjalta kertoivat näkemyksistään elokuvan jatkosta ja kohtauksen sisällöstä. Haastatteluaineisto analysoitiin teoriaohjaavan sisällönanalyysin keinoin. Tulosten myötä kävi ilmi, että musiikilla on merkitystä …

Elokuvamusiikkitapaustutkimusodotuksetkontrapunkti
researchProduct

Analysis of perfluoroalkyl substances in waters from Germany and Spain

2012

Water has been identified as one of the main routes of human exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). This work assessed the presence of 21 PFASs along the whole water cycle using a new fast and cost effective analytical method based on an online sample enrichment followed by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The method was validated for different types of matrices (ultrapure water, tap water and treated wastewater). The quality parameters for the 21 selected compounds presented good limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) ranging, in general, from 0.83-10 ng/L to 2.8-50 ng/L, respectively. The method was applied to assess the occurrence …

Environmental EngineeringWaste Disposal Fluidchemistry.chemical_compoundTap waterLimit of DetectionTandem Mass SpectrometryGermanyHumansEnvironmental ChemistryWaste Management and DisposalEffluentFluorocarbonsChromatographyChemistryDrinking WaterEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental exposureBottled waterPollutionWastewaterSpainEnvironmental chemistryUltrapure waterPerfluorooctanoic acidCaprylatesWater Pollutants ChemicalChromatography LiquidEnvironmental MonitoringWaste disposalScience of The Total Environment
researchProduct

Fiber-based device for the detection of low-intensity fluctuations of ultrashort pulses

2012

International audience; We describe a fiber-based device that can significantly enhance the low intensity fluctuations of an ultrashort pulse train to detect them more easily than with usual direct detection systems. Taking advantage of the Raman intrapulse effect that progressively shifts the central frequency of a femtosecond pulse propagating in an anomalous dispersion fiber, a subsequent spectral filtering can efficiently increase the level of fluctuations by more than one order of magnitude. We show that attention has to be paid to maintain the shape of the statistical distribution unaffected by the nonlinear process.

Femtosecond pulse shapingMaterials science02 engineering and technologySpectrum Analysis Raman01 natural sciences010309 opticssymbols.namesake020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsMultiphoton intrapulse interference phase scan0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFiberElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSelf-phase modulationEngineering (miscellaneous)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryOptical DevicesEquipment DesignAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticssymbolsbusinessUltrashort pulseBandwidth-limited pulseRaman scatteringPhotonic-crystal fiber
researchProduct

Pulse trains produced by phase-modulation of ultrashort optical pulses: tailoring and characterization

2009

1094-4087; In this paper, creation of pulse doublets and pulse trains by spectral phase modulation of ultrashort optical pulses is investigated. Pulse doublets with specific features are generated through step-like and triangular spectral phase modulation, whereas sequences of pulses with controllable delay and amplitude are produced via sinusoidal phase modulations. A temporal analysis of this type of tailored pulses is exposed and a complete characterization with the SPIDER technique (Spectral Phase Interferometry for Direct Electric-field Reconstruction) is presented. (C) 2004 Optical Society of America.

Femtosecond pulse shapingMaterials scienceFrequency-resolved optical gatingCOHERENT QUANTUM CONTROLFEEDBACKbusiness.industrySpectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstructionFREQUENCY01 natural sciencesPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsINTERFEROMETRYOpticsMultiphoton intrapulse interference phase scan0103 physical sciencesFEMTOSECOND PULSES010306 general physicsbusiness2-PHOTON TRANSITIONSUltrashort pulsePhase modulationBandwidth-limited pulse
researchProduct

Formation of ultrashort triangular pulses in optical fibers

2014

Specialty shape ultrashort optical pulses, and triangular pulses in particular, are of great interest in optical signal processing. Compact fiber-based techniques for producing the special pulse waveforms from Gaussian or secant pulses delivered by modern ultrafast lasers are in demand in telecommunications. Using the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation in an extended form the transformation of ultrashort pulses in a fiber towards triangular shape is characterized by the misfit parameter under variety of incident pulse shapes, energies, and chirps. It is shown that short (1-2 m) conventional single mode fiber can be used for triangular pulse formation in the steady-state regime without any pre-…

Femtosecond pulse shapingMaterials scienceFrequency-resolved optical gatingbusiness.industryLasersSingle-mode optical fiberPhysics::OpticsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignÒpticaPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsMultiphoton intrapulse interference phase scanChirpTelecommunicationsComputer-Aided DesignFiber Optic TechnologybusinessUltrashort pulseBandwidth-limited pulseOptical Fibers
researchProduct