Search results for "recognition"

showing 10 items of 3607 documents

Measuring Functional Connectivity of Human Intra-Cortex Regions with Total Correlation

2021

The economy of brain organization makes the primate brain consume less energy but efficiency. The neurons densely wired each other dependent on both anatomy structure connectivity and functional connectivity. Here, I only describe functional connectivity with Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data. Most importantly, how to quantitative measure information share or separate among functional brain regions, what’s worse, fMRI data exist large dimensional problems or “curse dimensionality” [1]. However, the multivariate total correlation method can perfectly address the above problems. In this paper, two things measured with the information-theoretic technique - total correlation [2,…

medicine.diagnostic_testSeries (mathematics)Computer sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectComplex systemPattern recognitionPerceptionmedicineTotal correlationArtificial intelligenceEntropy (energy dispersal)Functional magnetic resonance imagingbusinessEnergy (signal processing)Curse of dimensionalitymedia_commonProceedings of Entropy 2021: The Scientific Tool of the 21st Century
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Individual Independent Component Analysis on EEG: Event-Related Responses Vs. Difference Wave of Deviant and Standard Responses

2016

Independent component analysis (ICA) is often used to spatially filter event-related potentials (ERPs). When an oddball paradigm is applied to elicit ERPs, difference wave (DW, responses of deviant stimuli minus those of standard ones) is often used to remove the common responses between the deviant and the standard. Thus, DW can be produced first, and then ICA is used to decompose the DW. Or, ICA is performed on responses of the deviant and standard stimuli separately, and then DW is applied on the filtered responses. In this study, we compared the two approaches to analyzing mismatch negativity (MMN). We found that DW introduced noise in the time and space domains, resulting in more diffi…

medicine.diagnostic_testSpeech recognition05 social sciencesMismatch negativityDifference waveStimulus (physiology)ElectroencephalographyIndependent component analysis050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOddball paradigm030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematics
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Clustering Algorithms for MRI

1991

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a relevant role in the design of systems for computer assisted diagnosis. MR-images are multi-dimensional in nature; physicians have to combine several perceptual information images to perform the tissue classification needed for diagnosis. Automatic clustering methods help to discriminate relevant features and to perform a preliminary segmentation of the image; it can guide the final manual classification of body-tissues. Three clustering techniques and their integration in a MRI-system are described. Their performance and accuracy was evaluated on synthetic and real image-data. A comparison of our approach with the tissue-classification done by a rad…

medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPattern recognitionMagnetic resonance imagingImage (mathematics)ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONmedicineSegmentationArtificial intelligenceCluster analysisbusinessPerceptual information
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Classification of Schizophrenia Patients and Healthy Controls Using ICA of Complex-Valued fMRI Data and Convolutional Neural Networks

2019

Deep learning has contributed greatly to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) analysis, however, spatial maps derived from fMRI data by independent component analysis (ICA), as promising biomarkers, have rarely been directly used to perform individualized diagnosis. As such, this study proposes a novel framework combining ICA and convolutional neural network (CNN) for classifying schizophrenia patients (SZs) and healthy controls (HCs). ICA is first used to obtain components of interest which have been previously implicated in schizophrenia. Functionally informative slices of these components are then selected and labelled. CNN is finally employed to learn hierarchical diagnostic fea…

medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryComputer scienceDeep learningSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)05 social sciencesPattern recognitionmedicine.diseaseAuditory cortexConvolutional neural networkIndependent component analysis050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSchizophreniamedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesArtificial intelligencebusinessFunctional magnetic resonance imaging030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDefault mode networkDiagnosis of schizophrenia
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Increasing Stability of EEG Components Extraction Using Sparsity Regularized Tensor Decomposition

2018

Tensor decomposition has been widely employed for EEG signal processing in recent years. Constrained and regularized tensor decomposition often attains more meaningful and interpretable results. In this study, we applied sparse nonnegative CANDECOMP/PARAFAC tensor decomposition to ongoing EEG data under naturalistic music stimulus. Interesting temporal, spectral and spatial components highly related with music features were extracted. We explored the ongoing EEG decomposition results and properties in a wide range of sparsity levels, and proposed a paradigm to select reasonable sparsity regularization parameters. The stability of interesting components extraction from fourteen subjects’ dat…

medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryComputer sciencePattern recognition02 engineering and technologyElectroencephalographystability analysisRegularization (mathematics)ongoing EEG03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinetensor decomposition0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineTensor decompositionsparse regularization020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerynonnegative constraints
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Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy System Validation for Simultaneous EEG-FNIRS Measurements

2019

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) applied to brain monitoring has been gaining increasing relevance in the last years due to its not invasive nature and the capability to work in combination with other well–known techniques such as the EEG. The possible use cases span from neural-rehabilitation to early diagnosis of some neural diseases. In this work a wireline FPGA–based fNIRS system, that use SiPM sensors and dual-wavelength LED sources, has been designed and validated to work with a commercial EEG machine without reciprocal interference.

medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryComputer sciencePattern recognitionFPGA System on Chip EEG-fNIRS Silicon PhotomultiplierBrain monitoringElectroencephalographySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSilicon photomultiplierSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticamedicineFunctional near-infrared spectroscopySystem validationArtificial intelligencebusiness
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Empirical Mode Decomposition on Mismatch Negativity

2008

Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) has been applied in the various disciplines to extract the desired signal. The basic principle is to decompose a time series into intrinsic mode functions (IFMs) and each IFM corresponds to an oscillation phenomenon. A statistical description of the oscillatory activities of the EEG has been well known. It is desired to extract single oscillatory process from the EEG by EMD. Mismatch negativity (MMN) can be automatically elicited by the deviant stimulus in an oddball paradigm, in which physically the deviant stimulus occurs among repetitive and homogeneous stimuli. MMN thus reflects the ability of the brain to detect changes in auditory stimuli. So, the MM…

medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMismatch negativityPattern recognitionElectroencephalographyHilbert–Huang transformTime–frequency analysisEvent-related potentialFrequency domainmedicineArtificial intelligenceInfomaxbusinessOddball paradigmMathematics
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Extract Mismatch Negativity and P3a through Two-Dimensional Nonnegative Decomposition on Time-Frequency Represented Event-Related Potentials

2010

This study compares the row-wise unfolding nonnegative tensor factorization (NTF) and the standard nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) in extracting time-frequency represented event-related potentials—mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a from EEG under the two-dimensional decomposition The criterion to judge performance of NMF and NTF is based on psychology knowledge of MMN and P3a MMN is elicited by an oddball paradigm and may be proportionally modulated by the attention So, participants are usually instructed to ignore the stimuli However the deviant stimulus inevitably attracts some attention of the participant towards the stimuli Thus, P3a often follows MMN As a result, if P3a was large…

medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySpeech recognitionMismatch negativityPattern recognitionElectroencephalographyNon-negative matrix factorizationTime–frequency analysisP3aEvent-related potentialFeature (machine learning)medicineArtificial intelligencebusinessOddball paradigmMathematics
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Effectiveness of tDCS at Improving Recognition and Reducing False Memories in Older Adults

2021

Background: False memories tend to increase in healthy and pathological aging, and their reduction could be useful in improving cognitive functioning. The objective of this study was to use an active–placebo method to verify whether the application of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) improved true recognition and reduced false memories in healthy older people. Method: Participants were 29 healthy older adults (65–78 years old) that were assigned to either an active or a placebo group

medicine.medical_specialtyAgingHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:Medicinetrue recognitionAudiologyTranscranial Direct Current StimulationPlacebo group050105 experimental psychologyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMemorymedicineGroup interactionHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCognitive skillAgedAged 80 and overTranscranial direct-current stimulationMemory errorsRecallexperimentbusiness.industry05 social scienceslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRecognition Psychologyfalse recognitionFalse recognitionMental RecallbusinessOlder people030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Ocular counterrolling. Some practical considerations of a new evaluation method for diagnostic purposes.

1986

Ocular counterrolling (OCR) data taken from the literature (12 publications) were used to test the best fit (least-square fit) of these measurements with respect to three mathematical models: a sine relation between OCR and the lateral tilt stimulus, a complex cosine-square relation, and a logarithmic relation between OCR gain and tilt. The latter proved to be the best fitting function. On the basis of this model, we attempted to define a physiological transfer function between OCR gain and tilt, which could serve as a reference of normal population, assuming healthy subjects for the investigations applied. Comparison of this physiological range with pathological data demonstrated marked di…

medicine.medical_specialtyBest fittingMathematical modelLogarithmEye MovementsComputer sciencebusiness.industryNormal populationPattern recognitionGeneral MedicineVestibular Function TestsTransfer functionModels BiologicalSurgeryOtolithic MembraneOtorhinolaryngologyComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionEvaluation methodsmedicineCurve fittingHumansArtificial intelligencebusinessOcular counterrollingActa oto-laryngologica
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