Search results for "rection"

showing 10 items of 965 documents

Efficiency optimization in bi-directional inductive power transfer systems

2015

Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) allows to wirelessly supply electronic devices. Thus, it is a very smart technique of battery charging for electric vehicles. In a parking area scenario, IPT is a proper method aiming at the energy transfer from the vehicle battery to the electric grid too. Bi-Directional Inductive Power Transfer (BDIPT) Systems are an attractive solution for the automotive market. Due to the great relevance of the energy saving problem, the goal of an efficiency maximization is researched by the energy market. In this paper, an in-depth investigation of the power efficiency in BDIPT systems is carried out, aiming at the optimum efficiency.

Battery (electricity)EngineeringDelaybi-directional inductive power transferbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringWireless communicationBidirectional controlSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciGridVehicleBatterieCouplingWirelessMaximum power transfer theoremwireless battery chargingEnergy marketElectronicsmaximum efficiencybusinessElectrical efficiencyHarmonic analysiEnergy (signal processing)
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Relay selection in FDD amplify-and-forward cooperative networks

2017

In this paper, the problems of relay selection and distributed beamforming are investigated for bi-directional dual-hop amplify-and-forward frequency-division duplex cooperative wireless networks. When using individual per-relay maximum transmission power constraint, it has been proven that the relay selection and beamforming optimization problem becomes NP hard and requires exhaustive search to find the optimal solution. Therefore, we propose a computationally affordable sub-optimal multiple relay selection and beamforming optimization scheme based on the l1 norm squared relaxation. The proposed scheme performs the selection for the two transmission directions, simultaneously, while aiming…

BeamformingOptimizationMathematical optimizationOptimization problemComputer scienceDuplex (telecommunications)02 engineering and technologyData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY01 natural scienceslaw.inventionL1 normRelaylawBi-directional communicationBeamformingComputer Science::Networking and Internet Architecture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAmplify and forward0101 mathematicsRelayingComputer Science::Information TheoryWireless network010102 general mathematicsComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS020206 networking & telecommunicationsSemidefinite relaxation
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Experimental observations of upstream overdeepening

2005

The issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence, depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels, while narrower stream…

BedformMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringOverdeepeningThe issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels while narrower streams are dominated by downstream influence. A series of experiments has been carried out in order to check the above theoretical predictions and show for the first time evidence of the occurrence of upstream overdeepening. Two different sets of experiments have been designed where a discontinuity in channel geometry was present such that the channel morphodynamics was influenced in the upstream direction under super-resonant conditions (β >βR) and in the downstream direction under sub-resonant conditions (β <βR). Experimental results give qualitative and quantitative support to the theoretical predictions and allow us to clarify the limits of the linear analysis.MechanicsLinear analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsWidth ratioGeology
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A bibliometric analysis of scientific production in the field of lingual orthodontics

2019

Abstract Background Due to the lack of bibliometric studies in the field of lingual orthodontics in dentistry, the aim of this study was to assess the evolution and current status of activity in this field during the period 1978–2017. Methods A bibliometric analysis of the scientific articles indexed in the Science Citation Index-Expanded of the Web of Science and in the Scopus® database was performed using the truncated terms “ling* apppli*” or “ling* orthod*” or “ling* bracket*”. The types of texts included for analysis were limited to “articles” and “reviews”. The following information was extracted from each article identified: title, authors’ name(s), institutional affiliation(s), coun…

Bibliometric analysislcsh:Specialties of internal medicineLibrary scienceOrthodonticsLingual orthodonticsSubspecialtyBibliometric03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTonguelcsh:RC581-951HumansMedicineDental Care030223 otorhinolaryngologyGeneral Dentistrybusiness.industryBracketResearchScientific productionCorrection030206 dentistryCountry of originField (geography)Systematic reviewOtorhinolaryngologyBibliometricsLingualbibliometríaestomatologíaNeurology (clinical)businessCitationHead & Face Medicine
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Modeling and Performance Assessment of the Split-Pi Used as a Storage Converter in All the Possible DC Microgrid Scenarios. Part II: Simulation and E…

2021

Bidirectional DC/DC converters such as the Split-pi can be used to integrate an energy storage system (ESS) into a DC microgrid providing manifold benefits. However, this integration deserves careful design because the ESS converter must behave like a stiff voltage generator, a non-stiff voltage generator, or a current generator depending on the microgrid configuration. Part I of this work presented a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the Split-pi used as an ESS converter in all the possible DC microgrid scenarios. Five typical microgrid scenarios were identified. Each of them required a specific state-space model of the Split-pi and a suitable control scheme. The present paper complete…

Bidirectional converter Current control DC microgrid Droop control Electrical storage system Feed-forward control Split-piSplit-pidroop controlTechnologyControl and OptimizationComputer sciencefeed-forward controlEnergy Engineering and Power Technologycurrent controlEnergy storageSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaElectronic engineeringCurrent generatorDC microgridelectrical storage systemElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryTFeed forwardSplit-pi; bidirectional converter; electrical storage system; DC microgrid; droop control; current control; feed-forward controlConvertersbidirectional converterVoltage generatorComputer data storageMicrogridbusinessEnergy (miscellaneous)Energies
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Correction: Salinity and Bacterial Diversity: To What Extent Does the Concentration of Salt Affect the Bacterial Community in a Saline Soil?

2014

Three authors were omitted from the author contributions section in the ‘‘contributed to the writing of the manuscript’’ subsection. Please refer to the correct author contributions here: Conceived and designed the experiments: LC GB AB. Performed the experiments: LC GB GLP. Analyzed the data: LC GB FP GLP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CD AB GLP. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: LC FP GB.GLP CD AB

Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)MultidisciplinaryAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Settore AGR/14 - PedologiaMedicine (all)CorrectionAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Medicine (all)PLoS ONE
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Global variability in seawater Mg:Ca and Sr:Ca ratios in the modern ocean

2020

12 pages, 5 figures, supporting information https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918943117.-- Data Availability. Our published databases are publicly accessible for readers, and they are deposited at the NOAA NCEI at https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/iso?id=gov.noaa.nodc:0171017.-- Correction for Lebrato et al., Global variability in seawater Mg:Ca and Sr:Ca ratios in the modern ocean; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 118(49): e2119099118 (2021); doi: 10.1073/pnas.2119099118; http://hdl.handle.net/10261/258054.-- This is Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory contribution number 5046

Biogeochemical cycleMedio Marino y Protección Ambiental010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHigh variabilityAlkalinitySede Central IEO010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesCA [MG]CA [SR]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 [https]14. Life underwater0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMultidisciplinarySEAWATERCorrectionBiogeochemistryBIOGEOCHEMISTRYEnvironmental effect13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistry[SDE]Environmental SciencesUpwellingSeawaterEarth (classical element)GLOBAL
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Advancing cyanobacteria biomass estimation from hyperspectral observations: Demonstrations with HICO and PRISMA imagery

2021

Retrieval of the phycocyanin concentration (PC), a characteristic pigment of, and proxy for, cyanobacteria biomass, from hyperspectral satellite remote sensing measurements is challenging due to uncertainties in the remote sensing reflectance (?R) resulting from atmospheric correction and instrument radiometric noise. Although several individual algorithms have been proven to capture local variations in cyanobacteria biomass in specific regions, their performance has not been assessed on hyperspectral images from satellite sensors. Our work leverages a machine-learning model, Mixture Density Networks (MDNs), trained on a large (N = 939) dataset of collocated in situ chlorophyll-a concentrat…

Biomass (ecology)Aquatic remote sensingcyanoHABsHICOMultispectral imageAtmospheric correctionPhycocyaninSoil ScienceHyperspectral imagingGeologyPRISMASpectral bandsCyanobacteriacyanobacteria ; phycocyanin ; machine learning ; mixture density network ; aquatic remote sensing ; cyanoHABs ; HICO ; PRISMAMachine learningMixture density networkEnvironmental scienceRadiometrySatelliteNoise (video)Computers in Earth SciencesRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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Directionnalité graphique et dominance manuelle : une perspective développementale et interculturelle

2012

In the present work, we try to provide some understanding about the factors underlying the directional tendencies, by examining the impact of biomechanical constraints and cultural habits on directionality in graphic movements. French and Syrian subjects, children and adults, were compared in six experiments in order, to put in evidence the cognitive and psychomotor differences caused by the fact that the Eastern and Western cultures oppose on the directionality of writing and reading habits, and that the two hands are opposite in the directionality by adopting movements determined by biomechanical constraints. Likewise, this comparison allowed us to determine the relative strength of these…

Biomechanical constraintsTâche graphiqueGraphic taskDrawingContrainte biomécanique[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyBiais directionnelDessinDirectionalityDevelopmentDirectionnalitéGraphic syntax[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyCultural differences[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyDéviationDifférence culturelleDirectional biasSyntaxe graphiqueDéveloppement
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Assessment of Granger causality by nonlinear model identification: application to short-term cardiovascular variability.

2007

A method for assessing Granger causal relationships in bivariate time series, based on nonlinear autoregressive (NAR) and nonlinear autoregressive exogenous (NARX) models is presented. The method evaluates bilateral interactions between two time series by quantifying the predictability improvement (PI) of the output time series when the dynamics associated with the input time series are included, i.e., moving from NAR to NARX prediction. The NARX model identification was performed by the optimal parameter search (OPS) algorithm, and its results were compared to the least-squares method to determine the most appropriate method to be used for experimental data. The statistical significance of…

Biomedical EngineeringBlood PressureBivariate analysisDirectionalitySensitivity and SpecificitySurrogate dataFeedbackNonlinear parametric modelGranger causalityControl theoryHeart RateOptimal parameter searchStatisticsAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationPredictabilityHeart rate variabilityMathematicsNonlinear autoregressive exogenous modelCardiovascular regulationSystem identificationModels CardiovascularNonlinear systemAutoregressive modelNonlinear DynamicsAutoregressive exogenous modelSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaRegression AnalysisSurrogate dataArterial pressure variabilityAlgorithmsAnnals of biomedical engineering
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