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showing 10 items of 965 documents

La stereotomia nella cattedra di Architettura statica di Carlo Giachery

2014

La scuola di architettura di Palermo, sin dalla sua fondazione nel 1779, con la creazione della cattedra di Architettura civile affidata a Giuseppe Venanzio Marvuglia, era divenuta inevitabilmente il luogo di verifica e talvolta di esplorazione dei temi legati alla pratica professionale e, quindi, all’arte del costruire. Giachery, Professore di Architettura statica e civile dal 1837 al 1865, è il primo ad avvertire, da docente, la crisi profonda del sistema didattico della scuola di architettura di Palermo isterilita dalla ricerca di astratte idealità neoclassiche e straniatasi dal processo evolutivo della cultura architettonica europea dopo la morte dei “maestri” Marviglia e Gentile. Secon…

The School of Architecture of Palermo since its founding in 1779 with the creation of the chair of Civil Architecture entrusted to Joseph Venantius Marvuglia has become the place of testing exploration of issues related to professional practice and the art of building. Carlo Giachery Professor of Static and Civil Architecture from 1837 to 1865 is the first to feel the deep crisis of the educational system of the school of architecture of Palermo. For him architecture and applied sciences to architecture found in their stereotomy confirmation of the existence of correspondent relationships in their evolutionary process. The notion of stereotomy taken by Carlo Giachery in teaching reconnects directly to the noble art of coupe des pierres. Taken together the teaching aids used to show a theoretical advance that Giachery inclined in the direction of elasticity of the materials. Noting the outcomes of teaching his students have the clear perception of how the teaching on stereotomy is the compendium of all the French tradition on the subject. With the establishment of the School of Application for Engineers and Architects in 1866 the steretomia seems to gradually lose interest in favor of the prevailing metal construction. All the wisdom of build which for centuries had been linked with art de la coupe des pierres gave way to new construction techniques and new materials.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Pannello precompresso di vetromattoni assemblati a secco per la realizzazione di involucri traslucidi

2012

L’invenzione riguarda la realizzazione di un pannello di vetromattoni montati “a secco” -da impiegare per la realizzazione di involucri edilizi traslucidi anche nel caso di edifici alti- che è in grado di rispondere adeguatamente alle sollecitazioni orizzontali (quali quelle dovute a vento e sisma) grazie all’applicazione della tecnica della precompressione mondirezionale. Per offrire una risposta ai limiti imposti dalla tecnica di assemblaggio tradizionale dei vetromattoni (“ad umido”), l’applicazione della precompressione consente, infatti, di dare ai pannelli preassemblati “a secco” una rigidezza adeguata anche in direzione normale al loro piano di posa, sfruttando le buone caratteristic…

The invention is related to the construction of a glassblock panel “dry assembled” that can be used to build translucent building envelope even in high-rise buildings. This panel is able to contrast the horizontal actions due to wind and earthquake by means of the application of unidirectional pre-stressing technique. To overcame the limits due to the “wet assembly” system traditionally used to assemble the glassblocks the use of prestressing technique allow the panels to have an adequate mechanical resistance against the actions perpendicular to their installation plane. In this configuration the mechanical resistance of the glassblocks is exploited. The unidirectional prestressing (along the prevalent dimension of the panel) is obtained through the grip of the nuts inserted in the steel bars that are housed inside the glassblocks supporting profiles positioned in the vertical cavities between the glassblocks and passing through the horizontal profiles useful to separate glassblock rows from each other. The proper nuts grip opposing to the steel plates positioned at the top and bottom of the panel allow to prestress the panel. The steel plate are positioned on a plastic plate fixed to the lateral faces of the glassblocks by means of resins.Settore ICAR/10 - Architettura Tecnica
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Three-dimensional analysis of load transfer micro-mechanisms in fibre/matrix composites

2009

International audience; This study gives a detailed analysis of load distributions around fibre breaks in a composite. In contrast to other studies reported in the literature, the analysis considers different configurations of composite damage from the failure of a few to the failure of many fibres. The model considers three types of matrix behaviours (elastic, elastic–plastic and viscoelastic) with or without debonding at the broken fibre/matrix interface. In this way, the usual limitations of the finite element approach are overcome so as to take into account the number and interactions of broken fibres whilst maintaining an evaluation of the various fields (stresses in particular).

Three dimensional analysisMaterials scienceFibre matrix interactionFinite element approachComposite number[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]General EngineeringDamage accumulation02 engineering and technologyUnidirectional composites021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyViscoelasticityFinite element modellingMatrix (mathematics)020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringDebondingLoad transferCeramics and Composites[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Micro mechanismComposite material0210 nano-technology
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α-Synuclein expression levels do not significantly affect proteasome function and expression in mice and stably transfected PC12 cell lines

2004

α-Synuclein (α-syn) is a small protein of unknown function that is found aggregated in Lewy bodies, the histopathological hallmark of sporadic Parkinson disease and other synucleinopathies. Mutations in the α-syn gene and a triplication of its gene locus have been identified in early onset familial Parkinson disease. α-Syn turnover can be mediated by the proteasome pathway. A survey of published data may lead to the suggestion that overexpression of α-syn wild type, and/or their variants (A53T and A30P), may produce a decrease in proteasome activity and function, contributing to α-syn aggregation. To investigate the relationship between synuclein expression and proteasome function we have s…

Time Factorsanimal diseasesmedicine.disease_causePC12 CellsBiochemistryMicechemistry.chemical_compoundTransgenesPromoter Regions GeneticMice KnockoutGeneticsMutationInnervationBrainParkinson DiseaseProteasome complexAmyloidosisCell biologyInnervacióalpha-SynucleinAdditions and CorrectionsPèptidsPlasmidsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexPrionsProtein subunitBlotting WesternImmunoblottingSynucleinsMice TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsBiologyTransfectionBacterial ProteinsMultienzyme ComplexesmedicineAnimalsImmunoprecipitationMolecular BiologyAlpha-synucleinSynucleinopathiesEpilepsyWild typeGenetic VariationCell BiologyAxonsRatsnervous system diseasesMice Inbred C57BLEpilèpsiaDisease Models AnimalLuminescent ProteinschemistryProteasomenervous systemSinapsiMutationSynapsesSynucleinAmiloïdosiPeptides
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Variational formulations and extra boundary conditions within stress gradient elasticity theory with extensions to beam and plate models

2016

Abstract The principle of minimum total potential energy and the primary principle of virtual power for stress gradient elasticity are presented as kinematic type constructs dual of analogous static type principles from the literature (Polizzotto, 2014; Polizzotto, 2015a). The extra gradient-induced boundary conditions are formulated as “boundary congruence conditions” on the microstructure’s deformation relative to the continuum, which ultimately require that the normal derivative of the stresses must vanish at the boundary surface. Two forms of the governing PDEs for the relevant boundary-value problem are presented and their computational aspects are discussed. The Timoshenko beam and th…

Timoshenko beam theoryApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysis02 engineering and technologyKinematicsElasticity (physics)Directional derivative021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPotential energy020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationStress resultantsPlate theoryGeneral Materials ScienceBoundary value problem0210 nano-technologyMathematicsInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
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Precision electroweak measurements on the Z resonance

2005

We report on the final electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the electron-positron colliders SLC and LEP. The data consist of 17 million Z decays accumulated by the ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL experiments at LEP, and 600 thousand Z decays by the SLD experiment using a polarised beam at SLC. The measurements include cross-sections, forward-backward asymmetries and polarised asymmetries. The mass and width of the Z boson, $\MZ$ and $\GZ$, and its couplings to fermions, for example the $\rho$ parameter and the effective electroweak mixing angle, are precisely measured. The number of light neutrino species is determined to be 2.9840…

Top quarkFORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRYPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; ALEPH; DELPHI; L3; OPALGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)electron-positron physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Electroweak interactionPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsOPALElectron–positron physics; Electroweak interactions; Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; Fermion–antifermion production; Precision measurements at the Z resonance; Tests of the Standard Model; Radiative corrections; Effective coupling constants; Neutral weak current; Z boson; W boson; Top quark; Higgs bosonParticle physics - ExperimentPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleElectroweak interactionFORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY; FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION; HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS; TOP-QUARK MASS; ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING; W-BOSON MASS; CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY; Z-LINE-SHAPE; SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS; CARLO EVENT GENERATORdecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; effective coupling constants; electron-positron physics; electroweak interactions; fermion-antifermion production; higgs boson; neutral weak current; precision measurements at the z resonance; radiative corrections; tests of the standard model; top quark; w boson; z bosonRadiative correctionsALEPHLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERRadiative correctionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEDecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonsL3Z-LINE-SHAPEHiggs bosonFERMION-PAIR PRODUCTIONPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearNeutrinoFermion–antifermion productionPrecision measurements at the Z resonanceTests of the Standard ModelParticle physicsZ bosonfermion-antifermion productionElectroweak interactionsHiggs bosonFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Elementary particle physics ; z boson ; LEP ; electroweakDecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonEffective coupling constantPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelNeutral weak currentelectroweak theory Z boson DELPHI ALEPH OPAL L30103 physical sciencesANGLE BHABHA SCATTERINGCROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRYSEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS010306 general physicsTOP-QUARK MASSEffective coupling constantsDELPHICoupling constantElectron–positron physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionCARLO EVENT GENERATORTop quarkW-BOSON MASSFORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS TOP-QUARK MASS ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING W-BOSON MASS CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY Z-LINE-SHAPE SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS CARLO EVENT GENERATOR[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Experimental High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron physicW bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEAREHADRONIC-Z-DECAYSPHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS
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Electroweak measurements in electron-positron collisions at W-boson-pair energies at LEP

2013

The ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL collaborations and LEP Electroweak Working Group.-- arXiv:1302.3415

Top quarkPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; ALEPH; DELPHI; L3; OPALElectron–positron annihilationPrecision measurements at W-pair energiesWW bosonGeneral Physics and AstronomyCOLOR DIPOLE MODEL01 natural sciences7. Clean energyZZ bosonMathematical SciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentelectroweak interactionsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)electron-positron physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]FERMION-LOOP SCHEMEANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENTOF-MASS ENERGIES; TOP-QUARK MASS; CARLO EVENT GENERATOR; HADRONIC Z-DECAYS; INVARIANT YFS EXPONENTIATION; ANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENT; (UN)STABLE W+W-PRODUCTION; FERMION-LOOP SCHEME; COLOR DIPOLE MODEL; LEADING ORDER QCDeffective coupling constantsBosonPhysicsOPALPhysicsElectroweak interactionSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalehep-phPrecision measurements at WW-pair energiesRadiative correctionsALEPHNuclear & Particles PhysicsLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER3. Good healthRadiative correctionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyOF-MASS ENERGIESDecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonsINVARIANT YFS EXPONENTIATIONPrecision measurements at W-pair energieFermion-antifermion productionL3Physical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearProduction (computer science)decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; neutral weak current; w boson; tests of the standard model; precision measurements at w-pair energies; fermion-antifermion production; top quark; electron-positron physics; electroweak interactions; effective coupling constants; higgs boson; z boson; radiative correctionsFermion–antifermion productionELECTROWEAK INTERACTIONTests of the Standard ModelParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsZ bosonElectron-positron physicElectroweak interactionsLEADING ORDER QCDHiggs boson(UN)STABLE W+W-PRODUCTIONFOS: Physical sciencesdecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonsddc:500.2Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonEffective coupling constantPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Neutral weak current0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsTOP-QUARK MASSEffective coupling constantsDELPHIElectron–positron physicshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCARLO EVENT GENERATORTop quarkradiative correctionsElectron-positron physics; Electroweak interactions; Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; Fermion-antifermion production; Precision measurements at W-pair energies; Tests of the Standard Model; Radiative corrections; Effective coupling constants; Neutral weak current; Z boson; W boson; Top quark; Higgs bosonHADRONIC Z-DECAYSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Experimental High Energy PhysicsLarge Electron–Positron ColliderW bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectron-positron physics
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Tuneable multicoloured patterns from photonic cross-communication between cholesteric liquid crystal droplets

2014

Monodisperse droplets of planar-aligned cholesteric (N*) liquid crystal exhibit an intriguing capacity for photonic cross-communication, giving rise to colourful patterns that depend sensitively on the N* pitch, droplet positions and illuminated area. The phenomenon results from a combination of omnidirectional selective reflection of N* droplets—which thus act as spherically symmetric self-assembled photonic crystals—and total internal reflection at the continuous phase surface. We outline how the unique optical properties can be employed in numerous applications.

Total internal reflectionMaterials scienceCholesteric liquid crystalbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsGeneral ChemistryPhysics::Fluid DynamicsOpticsLiquid crystalMonodisperse dropletsMaterials ChemistryOptoelectronicsSelective reflectionPhotonicsbusinessOmnidirectional antennaJ. Mater. Chem. C
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Learning the structure of HMM's through grammatical inference techniques

2002

A technique is described in which all the components of a hidden Markov model are learnt from training speech data. The structure or topology of the model (i.e. the number of states and the actual transitions) is obtained by means of an error-correcting grammatical inference algorithm (ECGI). This structure is then reduced by using an appropriate state pruning criterion. The statistical parameters that are associated with the obtained topology are estimated from the same training data by means of the standard Baum-Welch algorithm. Experimental results showing the applicability of this technique to speech recognition are presented. >

Training setbusiness.industryComputer scienceEstimation theorySpeech recognitionMarkov processComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Pattern recognitionGrammar inductionsymbols.namesakeRule-based machine translationsymbolsArtificial intelligencePruning (decision trees)businessBaum–Welch algorithmHidden Markov modelError detection and correctionInternational Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
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Performance evaluation of the MPE-iFEC Sliding RS Encoding for DVB-H streaming services

2008

This article studies the performance of the Sliding RS Encoding (SRSE) in the transmission of streaming services in DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting - Transmission System for Handheld Terminals) networks. The SRSE forms part of a set of specifications called MPE-iFEC which has been recently defined in the DVB-SH (Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite Services to Handheld Devices) standard and is fully compatible with the link layer of DVB-H. MPE-iFEC is capable of encoding information related to different datagram bursts in a jointly manner in order to counteract the long signal blockages expected in satellite reception. This is what is usually referred to as Multi-Burst Encoding (MBE) an…

Transmission (telecommunications)Computer sciencebusiness.industryReed–Solomon error correctionDatagramEncoding (memory)Digital Video BroadcastingSingle-frequency networkLink layerData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYForward error correctionbusinessComputer network2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications
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