Search results for "relation"

showing 10 items of 10542 documents

Managing Adult-onset Still's disease: The effectiveness of high-dosage of corticosteroids as first-line treatment in inducing the clinical remission.…

2019

Abstract To assess the effectiveness of the treatment with high dosage of corticosteroids (CCSs), as first-line therapy, in inducing remission in naïve Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) patients compared with low dosage of CCSs, after 6 months. To further evaluate the rate of patients maintaining the remission and the rate of CCSs discontinuation, after additional 12 months of follow-up. A retrospective evaluation of patients prospectively followed was designed to compare the rate of clinical remission in naïve AOSD patients treated with high dosages of CCSs (0.8–1 mg/kg/day of prednisone-equivalent) or low dosage of CCSs (0.2–0.3 mg/kg/day of prednisone-equivalent), after 6 months. An add…

Adult-OnsetMalePediatricsAdult-onset Still's diseaseDiseaseAdrenal Cortex Hormonecorticosteroids0302 clinical medicinemonocyclic patternAdrenal Cortex HormonesRetrospective StudieMedicine030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyRemission InductionDisease ManagementGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeHigh dosage030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleDrugStill's Disease Adult-OnsetResearch ArticleHumanAdultcorticosteroidmedicine.medical_specialtyLow dosageObservational StudyAdult-onset Still's diseaseFollow-Up StudieDose-Response Relationship03 medical and health sciencesremissionAdult-onset Still's disease; corticosteroids; first-line therapy; monocyclic pattern; remission; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Disease Management; Dose-Response Relationship Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Methotrexate; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Remission Induction; Retrospective Studies; Still's Disease Adult-Onset; Treatment Outcomefirst-line therapyHumansRetrospective StudiesDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industry6900Retrospective cohort studyStill's DiseaseFirst line treatmentSettore MED/16 - ReumatologiaProspective StudieMethotrexateObservational studybusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Les rapports aux savoirs du sachant : Le savoir mis en circulation par l’enseignant-tuteur EPS dans l’entretien-conseil : une étude de cas en didacti…

2021

Our work consists in making an inventory of the transmissions that take place between the P.E. tutor and his trainee during the counselling interview. This official process concludes the day of the trainee's visit to the situation and brings professional knowledge into play. In the intervention professions, each actor acts in a singular way with the public he is responsible for. This activity is nourished by the references that have structured his conceptions and the events that have built his professional experience. However, when the tutor suddenly changes his intentions, other singularities must be taken into account. The way in which he positions himself in relation to what is expected …

Advisory meetingActivité décisionnelleEntretien-ConseilPhysical education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationRelationships to knowledgeProfessionnal knowledgeRapport au savoirEnseignant-TuteurDecision makingSavoirs professionnelsTeacher-TutorEducation Physique et sportive
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Teaching swimming at primary school level : a significant difficulty for the subject

2020

This thesis seeks to identify and understand, from the epistemological and methodological field of psychoanalysis, the nature of the difficulty in teaching swimming encountered by four P.E. primary school teachers. It is based on a trainer’s observation witnessing the embarrassment of P.E. teachers confronted with this discipline and with a lack of ‘solutions’ to deal successfully with this professional difficulty. The clinical methodological device consists in the construction of four cases based on the interpretative analysis of the subject’s speech, collected through individual clinical interviews. This collection is completed by a clinical observation time during teaching sessions for t…

AffectPsychanalyseTeachingNatation[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationswimmingAnxietyEnseignementRapport au savoirDifficultyDifficultéPsychoanalysisRelation to knowledge
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The student–teacher relationship quality in children with selective mutism

2018

Affective behaviorstudent–teacher relationship3304media_common.quotation_subjectSelective mutismStudent teacherEducationDevelopmental psychologybehavioral problem; peer nomination; selective mutism; social status; student–teacher relationship; 3304; Developmental and Educational PsychologyInterpersonal competencemedicineDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuality (business)media_common05 social sciencespeer nomination050301 educationmedicine.diseasesocial statusselective mutismPsychologybehavioral problem0503 educationInclusion (education)050104 developmental & child psychologySocial status
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Effect of allyl isothiocyanate on transcriptional profile, aflatoxin synthesis, and Aspergillus flavus growth.

2020

Abstract The goals of this study were to determine the efficacy of allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) against the growth of A. flavus and Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) production as well as to evaluate changes in the transcriptome profile when colonizing maize. A. flavus was inoculated in potato dextrose agar (PDA), the plates were placed inside glass jars and the mycelial growth (MG) was monitored for 7 d. Likewise, maize grains were contaminated with A. flavus in glass jars of 1 L and treated with 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1 and 5 µL of AITC. The moisture content (MC) of grains was 15 and 21%. After 7 days of storage, the MG was significantly reduced in doses higher than 0.125 µL/L of AITC. All doses of AITC redu…

AflatoxinAntifungal Agents030309 nutrition & dieteticsAspergillus flavusTranscriptome03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyAflatoxinsIsothiocyanatesGene Expression Regulation FungalFood scienceMyceliumAflatoxin synthesis0303 health sciencesbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistryInoculationfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationAllyl isothiocyanate040401 food scienceFood PreservativesPotato dextrose agarTranscriptomeFood ScienceAspergillus flavusFood research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
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Éducation et emploi en Afrique francophone : évolution et perspectives

1986

International audience; Le chômage des diplômés est considéré comme un problème grave dans les pays en développement et en particulier en Afrique du Sud au Sahara depuis une bonne dizaine d'années. Dans ce rapport, l'auteur tente de discerner les causes de cette situation de déséquilibre dans l'évolution des systèmes de formation et de production depuis les indépendances et montrer en quoi il était inévitable qu'elle se produisit. Ensuite, il examine quelles mesures ont déjà été prises pour essayer de rétablir l'équilibre et quelles possibilités d'actions plus fondamentales sur les flux s'offrent dans le moyen terme.

AfriqueEmploi des diplômésRelation éducation-économie[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationChômage des diplômésÉducationPays en développementEmploi
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The Big Five Traits and Their Ramifications

2020

This chapter focuses on the analysis of the Big Five traits, discussed in relation to the classical and modern views on the trait hierarchy. In the next section the socioaffective, cognitive and educational, as well as behavioural ramifications of each trait are outlined in order to create a general background for the analysis of the Big Five in the foreign language learning context. In the light of the above considerations, each trait appears to have beneficial, and also negative effects for the individual’s functioning. Finally, a discussion of age and gender differences in the Big Five, and their development across the lifespan is offered.

Age and genderHierarchyForeign language learningTraitContext (language use)CognitionBig Five personality traitsRelation (history of concept)PsychologyCognitive psychology
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Bidirectional within- and between-person relations between physical activity and cognitive function

2022

Abstract Objectives To examine bidirectional within- and between-person relations between physical activity and cognitive function across 15 years. Methods Participants (N = 1,722, age range 40–85 years, 55% women) were drawn from the Betula prospective cohort study. We included 4 waves of data. Bivariate latent curve models with structured residuals were estimated to examine bidirectional within- and between-person relations between physical activity and cognitive function (episodic memory recall, verbal fluency, visuospatial ability). Results We observed no statistically significant bidirectional within-person relations over time. Higher levels of physical activity at baseline were relate…

Aged 80 and overMalePsykologiSocial PsychologyPsykologi (exklusive tillämpad psykologi)Memory EpisodicVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)Clinical PsychologyCognitionMental RecallHumansPsychologyAdultsReciprocal relationsFemaleProspective StudiesGeriatrics and GerontologyGerontologyExerciseAged
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The reliability, distribution, and responsiveness of the Postural Control and Balance for Stroke Test

2005

Abstract Pyoria O, Talvitie U, Villberg J. The reliability, distribution, and responsiveness of the Postural Control and Balance for Stroke Test. Objectives To determine the inter- and intrarater reliability of the Postural Control and Balance for Stroke (PCBS) test and to assess its distribution and responsiveness to changes during 1-year follow-up. Design Intrarater reliability of the PCBS test was assessed by comparing the repeat ratings of videotaped test performances by each of the 5 raters. Interrater reliability was assessed by comparing the ratings of the videotaped test performances between the raters. Setting Hospital neurologic ward and outpatient department of physiotherapy as w…

Aged 80 and overMaleScore testmedicine.medical_specialtyWilcoxon signed-rank testbusiness.industryIntraclass correlationPostureRehabilitationStroke RehabilitationReproducibility of ResultsPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationIntra-rater reliabilityMiddle AgedInter-rater reliabilityCronbach's alphaTask Performance and AnalysisPhysical therapyHumansOutpatient clinicMedicineFemalebusinessAgedBalance (ability)Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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The effect of scents on the territorial and aggressive behaviour of laboratory rats

1992

The majority of works found in the literature mention odours as an important factor in the development of social lines and the unleashing of aggressive behaviour, but very few authors have studied more deeply the role that these odours play, how they influence behaviour and what importance the variations of these marks of identity may have. In the present work we analyse social relations presented by laboratory rats (Rattus norvegicus, Wistar breed) in seminatural conditions, with special reference to behaviours of dominance, territorialism and aggressiveness, and the importance that these marks of odour play on these behaviours. For this purpose, different individuals (from the established…

AggressionGeneral MedicineSocial behaviourOlfactionChemical communicationSocial relationDevelopmental psychologyBehavioral NeuroscienceDominance (ethology)medicineAnimal Science and ZoologyAnimal communicationmedicine.symptomPsychologyBehavioural Processes
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