Search results for "resistence"

showing 9 items of 9 documents

Metabolic Engineering of Bacterial Respiration: High vs. Low P/O and the Case of Zymomonas mobilis

2019

Respiratory chain plays a pivotal role in the energy and redox balance of aerobic bacteria. By engineering respiration, it is possible to alter the efficiency of energy generation and intracellular redox state, and thus affect the key bioprocess parameters: cell yield, productivity and stress resistance. Here we summarize the current metabolic engineering and synthetic biology approaches to bacterial respiratory metabolism, with a special focus on the respiratory chain of the ethanologenic bacterium Zymomonas mobilis. Electron transport in Z. mobilis can serve as a model system of bacterial respiration with low oxidative phosphorylation efficiency. Its application for redox balancing and re…

0301 basic medicineHistologyAerobic bacterialcsh:Biotechnologyrespiratory chainBiomedical EngineeringRespiratory chainBioengineering02 engineering and technologyOxidative phosphorylationZymomonas mobilisMetabolic engineeringredox balance03 medical and health scienceslcsh:TP248.13-248.65RespirationBioprocessstress resistencebiologyenergy couplingChemistryZymomonas mobilis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationElectron transport chain030104 developmental biologyBiochemistry0210 nano-technologymetabolic engineeringBiotechnologyFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
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An assessment of the hemorheological profile in patients with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis divided in relation to the number of cardiovascular…

2021

We present a cohort of 100 subjects [43 men and 57 women; median age 66.00(25)] who were tested using carotid ultrasound to identify subclinical carotid atherosclerosis (SCA). We have evaluated the behaviour of whole blood viscosity (WBV) at high (450 s–1) and low (0.51 s–1) shear rates, plasma viscosity (450–1), hematocrit and mean erythrocyte aggregation. When compared to normal control subjects, using the Mann-Whitney test, we observed in SCA patients a significant increase in WBV only. The results were substantial after having divided the SCA subjects according to the cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) and the degree of insulin resistance; the research was performed using two surrogate …

Carotid Artery DiseasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyCardiovascular risk factors030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyHematocritFibrinogenErythrocyte aggregation030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistanceuric acidRisk FactorsPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineHumanstraditional cardiovascular risk factorsSubclinical infectionAgedSubclinical carotid atherosclerosismedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryhemorheological determinantsHematologymedicine.diseaseBlood ViscositychemistryCardiovascular DiseasesHeart Disease Risk FactorsCohortCardiologyUric acidFemaleInsulin Resistanceinsuline-resistenceCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugClinical hemorheology and microcirculation
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Resistance to thyroid hormones. Study of an affected kindred diagnosed at neonatal age

1998

Resistance to thyroid hormones (RTH) is a rare condition of reduced activity of thyroid hormones on peripheral tissues and/or reduced suppression of TSH secretion by thyroid hormones. The disease is characterised by high serum levels of T3, T4, fT3 and fT4, and by unexpectedly normal or high TSH levels. The origin of the resistance has been recognised in a thyroid hormone receptor deficit, whose gene (TRβ) has been mapped on chromosome 3p24.3 and several mutations have been identified. The clinical presentation may vary among a large spectrum from hypo-, to eu-, to hyperthyroidism in different patients, even in the same family. The diagnosis of RTH at birth and in the first months of life i…

HypothyroidismResistence to thyroid hormonesThyroid hormone receptors
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Introduzione

2019

The essay surves the historiographical on the structure of the Resistence of South Italy

Italy Resistence II world war
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IL-1 BLOCKADE IN PAEDIATRIC RECURRENT PERICARDITIS: A MULTICENTRIC RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE ITALIAN COHORT

2019

Introduction: Acute pericarditis is an inflammatory condition causing the occurrence of pericardial effusion. In a third of patients, the disease is recurrent. First line treatment of idiopathic pericarditis consists in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and colchicine; glucocorticoids represent the second line treatment in resistant or intolerant cases. A recent clinical trial has enlightened the effectiveness of anakinra in adults and paediatric patients with colchicine-resistant recurrent pericarditis. Objectives: To describe the clinical characteristics and response to treatment in a cohort of paediatric patients with recurrent pericarditis treated with IL inhibitors. Method…

Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaRecurrent pericarditis Anakinra Colchicine-resistence Canakinumab
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Knowledge-based strategy to trigger grapevine immunity

2012

[SDE] Environmental Sciences[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]babainduced resistence[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]transcriptomicscell deathvitis viniferasulfated laminarin[SDE]Environmental Sciencesoomycete[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologypriming
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État des lieux des résistances aux herbicides en France : grandes cultures

2015

En grandes cultures, la résistance aux herbicides a d’abord concerné des inhibiteurs du photosystème 2 (triazines, groupe C), désormais interdites, ce qui a résolu le problème, puis les inhibiteurs de l’ACCase (anti-graminées : « dimes », « fops », « den ») dans les années 1990-2000. Depuis le milieu des années 2000, la résistance touche aussi les « sulfos », un terme trop restrictif qui désigne en fait les 4 familles chimiques d’inhibiteurs de l’ALS (groupe B). Cet exposé commencera par un rappel sur la classification des herbicides en fonction de leur mode d’action (groupes HRAC). Les cas publiés de résistance en France seront décrits : Ø Résistances installées : Groupes A et/ou B : Vulpi…

[SDE] Environmental Sciencesdicotylédoneherbicides racinaires (groupes HRAC K3 et N)[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]dicotylédonesinhibiteur de l’ACCase (groupe HRAC A)inhibiteurs de l’ALS (groupe HRAC B)herbicidesvariétés tolérantes aux herbicides (VTH)herbicidegraminees[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologygrande culture[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologyrésistancegrandes culturesinhibiteurs de l’ACCase (groupe HRAC A)inhibiteur de l’ALS (groupe HRAC B)analogues d’hormones (groupe HRAC O)graminéeresistenceherbicide racinaire (groupes HRAC K3 et N)[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]variété tolérante aux herbicide (VTH)[SDE]Environmental Sciencesanalogue d’hormone (groupe HRAC O)
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La Corona d'Aragona nel Mediterraneo: precedenti e conseguenze della migrazione albanese nell'italia meridionale aragonese

2018

Political, economic and military framework of the Albanian immigration in Sicily in the 15th Century. The Crown of Aragon plays a leading role in the Western politics towards Othman expansion and conquest in the Balcans, together with the Italian merchant cities. The article describes the premises of the support given by Alfonso the Magnanimous to the Albanian resistence leaded by Giorgio Skanderbeg and to the immigration of Albanian people to Southern Italy after the Othman conquest of their land.

medieval MediterraneanAlbanian resistenceSettore M-STO/01 - Storia MedievaleCrown of Aragon
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Il Mezzogiorno e la Sicilia nel dibattito storiografico sulla Resistenza

2019

the essay surves historiographical discussion on the Resistence in the South of Italy

sicily resistence
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