Search results for "resolution"

showing 10 items of 1928 documents

Parity of Esteem: A Conceptual Approach to the Northern Ireland Conflict

2010

This article applies a method of conceptual analysis to understand peace processes in a divided society. Through the analysis of the concept of parity of esteem, this article examines some neglected dimensions of conflict studies, including politicizations, contestations and politicking involving key concepts in peace processes and conflict resolution. The analysis focuses specifically on politics in Northern Ireland, but it also seeks to inform a more general understanding of the dynamics of peace processes and conflict reconciliation.

Sociology and Political ScienceDivided societyParity of esteemmedia_common.quotation_subjectNorthern irelandCriminologyPoliticsConceptual approachPolitical Science and International RelationsRhetoricConflict resolutionSociologySocial sciencemedia_commonAlternatives: Global, Local, Political
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Fortalezas y debilidades de la mediación escolar desde la perspectiva del alumnado de educación secundaria

2016

In this paper we present a study to know the valuation of school mediation as an educational strategy taking into account the views of students in five schools in secondary Valencia, where the formal mediation process has been active for at least two years. It also seeks to identify the strengths and weaknesses identified.To achieve the objectives it has collected information from 593 students through an ad hoc difference between issues that all students must answer questionnaire; questions addressed only the students who have gone to mediation service; and finally issues to respond only the students who have acted as mediators.Through descriptive exploratory study conducted, is highlighted…

Sociology and Political Scienceeducation05 social sciencesDemocratic citizenshipExploratory research050301 education02 engineering and technologyEducationMediationConflict resolutionPedagogy0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEducational strategy020201 artificial intelligence & image processingPsychology0503 educationStrengths and weaknessesValuation (finance)Pedagogia Social Revista Interuniversitaria
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Surface soil water content estimation based on thermal inertia and Bayesian smoothing

2014

Soil water content plays a critical role in agro-hydrology since it regulates the rainfall partition between surface runoff and infiltration and, the energy partition between sensible and latent heat fluxes. Current thermal inertia models characterize the spatial and temporal variability of water content by assuming a sinusoidal behavior of the land surface temperature between subsequent acquisitions. Such behavior implicitly supposes clear sky during the whole interval between the thermal acquisitions; but, since this assumption is not necessarily verified even if sky is clear at the exact epoch of acquisition, , the accuracy of the model may be questioned due to spatial and temporal varia…

Soil Water Content Bayesian Smoothing Thermal Inertia MODIS SEVIRI.Meteorologymedia_common.quotation_subjectPolar orbitBayesian SmoothingLatent heatSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliElectrical and Electronic EngineeringWater contentImage resolutionRemote sensingmedia_commonSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaThermal InertiaComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSEVIRICondensed Matter PhysicsApplied MathematicGeographyMODISSoil Water ContentSkyGeostationary orbitSurface runoffShortwaveSettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E CartografiaSPIE Proceedings
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Numerical study of soliton stability, resolution and interactions in the 3D Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation

2021

International audience; We present a detailed numerical study of solutions to the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in three spatial dimensions. The equation is a three-dimensional generalization of the Korteweg-de Vries equation, though, not completely integrable. This equation is L-2-subcritical, and thus, solutions exist globally, for example, in the H-1 energy space.We first study stability of solitons with various perturbations in sizes and symmetry, and show asymptotic stability and formation of radiation, confirming the asymptotic stability result in Farah et al. (0000) for a larger class of initial data. We then investigate the solution behavior for different localizations and rates of de…

Soliton stabilityIntegrable systemStrong interactionSoliton resolutionSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesStability (probability)Zakharov-Kuznetsov equationMathematics - Analysis of PDEsExponential stabilityFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Soliton interactionMathematical physicsPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Radiation010102 general mathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Condensed Matter PhysicsSymmetry (physics)Exponential function010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsSolitonAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Evaluation of advanced silica packings for the separation of biopolymers by high-performance liquid chromatography

1989

Abstract The linear solvent strength model of Snyder was applied to describe fast protein separations on 2.1-μm non-porous, silica-based strong anion exchangers. It was demonstrated on short columns packed with these anion exchangers that (i) a substantially higher resolution of proteins and nucleotides was obtained at gradient times of less than 5 min than on porous anion exchangers; (ii) the low external surface area of the non-porous anion exchanger is not a critical parameter in analytical separations and (iii) μg-amounts of enzymes of high purity and full biological activity were isolated.

Solvent strengthChromatographyResolution (mass spectrometry)Critical parameterChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicinePorosityBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnion exchangerAnalytical ChemistryIonJournal of Chromatography A
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Efficient Resolution of Menthylamine with Inexpensive (R,R)-Tartaric Acid by Dielectrically Controlled Resolution (DCR)

2013

A practical procedure for the resolution of menthylamine 2 with (R,R)-tartaric acid [(R,R)-3] as resolving agent is presented. Variation of the solvent system allows both enantiomers of 2 to be selectively crystallized. Performing the resolution in methanol containing 6 % water leads to (–)-2·(R,R)-3·MeOH. The other, less-soluble diastereomeric salt is obtained by applying a solvent system consisting of methanol with 19 % water with a yield of 14 %. Subsequent basic workup with aqueous sodium hydroxide gave the free menthylamine compounds. Further workup of the mother liquors and an additional recrystallization step allowed the (–)-2·(R,R)-3·MeOH salt to be obtained in an overall yield of 2…

Solvent systemChemistryOrganic ChemistryDiastereomerChiral resolutionchemistry.chemical_compoundTartaric acidOrganic chemistryAmine gas treatingMethanolPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolvent effectsEnantiomerNuclear chemistryEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Phosphatidylcholine-Gramicidin a Interaction Study in Non-Aqueous Solvent with a new HPLC-SEC Column

1985

Abstract A new HPLC-SEC column, Ultrastyragel 500 A, has been assayed in order to check the separation between gramicidin A and phosphatidylcholine in tetrahydrofuran. The good resolution of both compounds has allowed the quantitation of lipid-polypeptide interaction in terms of the binding ratio parameter, BR. A BR value of 3.6 moles of phosphatidylcholine per mole of gramicidin A has been obtained for a 0.1 % (w/v) phosphatidylcholine solution as eluent. The suitability of this support for studies on lipid-polypeptide interactions in non-aqueous solvents is demonstrated.

Solventchemistry.chemical_compoundAqueous solutionChromatographyColumn chromatographyResolution (mass spectrometry)chemistryPhosphatidylcholineMolecular Medicinelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Biological membraneHigh-performance liquid chromatographyTetrahydrofuranJournal of Liquid Chromatography
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Filter multiplexing by use of spatial Code Division Multiple Access approach.

2003

The increasing popularity of optical communication has also brought a demand for a broader bandwidth. The trend, naturally, was to implement methods from traditional electronic communication. One of the most effective traditional methods is Code Division Multiple Access. In this research, we suggest the use of this approach for spatial coding applied to images. The approach is to multiplex several filters into one plane while keeping their mutual orthogonality. It is shown that if the filters are limited by their bandwidth, the output of all the filters can be sampled in the original image resolution and fully recovered through an all-optical setup. The theoretical analysis of such a setup …

Spatial filterbusiness.industryComputer scienceCode division multiple accessMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Bandwidth (signal processing)Optical communicationSpatial codeMultiplexingIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringOpticsElectronic engineeringBusiness and International ManagementbusinessOptical filterImage resolutionApplied optics
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Optical implementation of the weighted sliced orthogonal nonlinear generalized correlation for nonuniform illumination conditions.

2002

Optical pattern recognition under variations of illumination is an important issue. The sliced orthogonal nonlinear generalized (SONG) correlation has been proposed as an optical pattern recognition tool to discriminate with high efficiency between objects. But, at the same time, the SONG correlation is very sensitive to gray-scale image variations. In a previous work, we expanded the definition of the SONG correlation to the Weighted SONG (WSONG) correlation to modify the discrimination capability in a controlled way. Here, we propose to use the WSONG when pattern recognition is obtained by means of optical correlation under nonuniform illumination. The calculation of the WSONG correlation…

Spatial filterbusiness.industryComputer scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Binary imageNonlinear opticsImage processingIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCorrelationNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeOpticsFourier transformComputer Science::SoundComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionPattern recognition (psychology)symbolsBusiness and International ManagementbusinessImage resolutionApplied optics
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Super Resolution Methods Implementing Diffractive Masks Having a Certain Degree of Periodicity

2011

This section presents an approach that provides super resolved imaging at the center of the field of view and yet allows to see the remaining of the original field of view with original resolution. This operation resembles optical zooming while the zoomed and the nonzoomed images are obtained simultaneously. This is obtained by taking a single snap-shot and using a single imaging lens. The technique utilizes a special static/still coding element and a postprocessing algorithmic, without any mechanical movements.

Spatial light modulatorbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONField of viewSuperresolutionGray levelGray codeImaging lensComputer visionArtificial intelligenceZoombusinessCoding (social sciences)
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