Search results for "responsability"
showing 10 items of 16 documents
La responsabilidad Social Empresarial: un valor intangible y factor determinante de competitividad en las PYMES
2016
Dronética y diseño responsable de los drones
2021
[ES] La investigación en tecnología con fines militares se ha profundizado en las últimas décadas debido al desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial, como puede observarse en los drones o vehículos aéreos no tripulados. El despliegue de estos artefactos en el campo de batalla está suscitando importantes problemáticas y controversias éticas. En ese sentido, el propósito de este trabajo gira en torno a la necesidad de plantear una reflexión ética sobre el diseño y finalidad de los drones desde el modelo de Investigación e Innovación Responsables (RRI), con el objetivo de reorientar su empleo hacia fines humanitarios y cívicos
Le recours au dialogue avec les parties prenantes dans l'exercice de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises (RSE) : proposition d'une typologie
2021
Since Freeman's work (1984), dialogue with stakeholders has become a central theme in the field of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) (Bonnafous-Boucher & Pesqueux 2006; Brown & Dillard 2015; Brown et al. 2020).This dialogue is strongly encouraged by international standards (ISO 26000, GRI, IIRC, AA1000SES, OCDE Principles), which describe it as a tool to inform the decisions of organizations and to allow stakeholders to make their views heard.While the concept of dialogue is omnipresent in the literature, the use of dialogue as a management device is little questioned and documented in scientific studies. How is the dialogue organized by companies? What are the roles of stakeholders? In…
La responsabilità della P.A. per danno da vaccinazione: il bilanciato legame tra dovere di solidarietà e dignità umana
2022
The history of yesterday and today – think of the emergency caused by the spread of the infection from Covid- 19 – tells us about the suspension of constitutional guarantees, reason of State and emergencies that justify the limitation or cancellation of fundamental rights; as well as “full powers” granted to governments and continuous attempts to consider the freedoms recognized as excessive in relation to the needs of social control or economic development. In this context, a relationship that tends to be equal between the State and the individual has been accompanied by an unequal relationship in which the inequality is the fundamental constitutional rule, since everyone knows that subjec…
La responsabilità personale per il coinvolgimento di imprese in crimini internazionali. Il problema cruciale dei c.d. “atti neutrali”
2020
Il contributo considera l’intreccio fra livello individuale e livello collettivo dei crimini internazionali con specifico riferimento alla eventuale corresponsabilità di imprese e dei loro capi rispetto alla commissione di tali crimini da parte dei vertici militari o politici di un gruppo o di uno stato. Alla luce del principio di autoresponsabilità ricavabile dall’art. 25 dello Statuto di Roma, la relativa responsabilità può affermarsi per le attività di impresa direttamente strumentali a fatti violenti. Maggiormente problematica essa risulta invece per le ordinarie attività di impresa, che dunque appaiono neutrali ed estranee rispetto alle altrui condotte illecite. Per queste ultime la di…
Italian Report on Individual Liability for Business Involvement in International Crimes
2017
The study is the Italian national report on the issue of the international criminal liability of individuals responsible for corporations discussed in section I of the XX AIDP Congress. The report underline that the Italian experience contribute to this issue with respect to the general discipline of individual complicity to crimes. Furthermore, it contribute with respect to the application of such general norms to cases in which criminal organizations infiltrate economic activity, through means of close ties with entrepreneurs who profit from relationships with criminal groups. Lastly, it assist with corporate criminal liability for crimes committed by its managers, at least with respect t…
Immedesimazione organica e criteri di imputazione della responsabilità
2019
L’articolo esamina la teoria degli organi della pubblica amministrazione come criterio di imputazione della responsabilità. In particolare, attraverso lo studio della responsabilità in materia di servizi pubblici e nell’ambito dell’esercizio del potere, si cerca di verificare l’attualità della teoria organica alla luce dell’art. 28 della Costituzione. This paper examines the theory of bodies of the public administration and the principle of responsability. In particular, through the analysis of responsability for public services and liability within the exercise of administrative powers, the study focuses on the actuality of this theory and the application of art. 28 of the italian Constitu…
Il racconto giornalistico del dolore tra emozioni, voyeurismo e indifferenza. Uno sguardo sugli effetti imprevisti dell’infotainment
2018
The spectacularization of news, with the recent passage from “information to sensation” typical of emotainment, has made the question of the ethical dimension of newsmedia even more problematic, revealing unforeseen consequences, too often described as risks, of show perspective in journalistic narration. The issue of the social responsibility of the media is addressed through a critical reading of the “Italian declination” of the show- journalism, focusing on the question on the relationship between the vision of suffering offered to distracted viewers of planetary audiences and their concrete possibilities of a consequent action to stop them.
Re-education policy in the Comunitat Valenciana region: an analysis of educational practices in juvenile justice centers
2013
En el presente artículo se analizan aspectos que definen la política de reeducación de la Comunitat Valenciana. Se examina el papel de los Centros de Reeducación y sus prácticas educativas, para ello se toma como indicadores: los mecanismos de coordinación con el medio abierto, las relaciones con la comunidad, la proporción del gasto e inversión que la administración pública realiza sobre el sistema de justicia juvenil, el compromiso de las políticas públicas con la integración de los Adolescentes en Conflicto con la Ley, etc. La investigación es fundamentalmente cualitativa, basada en el análisis de entrevistas en profundidad de profesionales y de relatos de vida de adolescentes complement…
Infected persons by the fact of a public organism : is a fair compensation by the community realistic ? A graph-theory pproach
1999
The paper focuses on indirectly infected persons (persons infected by a person, infected by a person, etc., itself infected by a public organism, for AIDS, hepatitis C, etc.). It is assumed that fairness implies the national community to indemnify them. Graph theory is used to explain what is indirect infection. The concept of chains of infection, and their length is central. Re-infections are considered also because even individuals that are initially infected by another cause could become later indirectly infected by the public agent. The number of persons to be indemnified is larger than for direct infection, so the cost of compensation is higher, unless if compensation per capita is low…