Search results for "restoration"

showing 10 items of 584 documents

The effect of dentine pre-treatment using bioglass and/or polyacrylic acid on the interfacial characteristics of resin-modified glass ionomer cements.

2018

Objective To evaluate the effect of load-cycle aging and/or 6 months artificial saliva (AS) storage on bond durability and interfacial ultramorphology of resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) applied to dentine air-abraded using Bioglass 45S5 (BAG) with/without polyacrylic acid (PAA) conditioning.Methods RMGIC (Ionolux, VOCO) was applied onto human dentine specimens prepared with silicon-carbide abrasive paper or air-abraded with BAG with or without the use of PAA conditioning. Half of bonded-teeth were submitted to load cycling (150,000 cycles) and half immersed in deionised water for 24 h. They were cut into matchsticks and submitted immediately to microtensile bond strength (μTBS) …

Pre treatmentAdultCeramicsMaterials scienceSurface PropertiesGlass ionomer cementAcrylic Resins02 engineering and technologylaw.invention03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundTooth FracturesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemlawBioglass 45S5Tensile StrengthLoad cyclingMaterials TestingHumansDental Restoration FailureComposite materialGeneral DentistryDental LeakageBond strengthPolyacrylic acidDental BondingResin modified030206 dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMolarResin CementsAir Abrasion DentalchemistryGlass Ionomer CementsBioactive glassDentin-Bonding AgentsDentinGlass0210 nano-technologyJournal of dentistry
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Modelling biological and chemically induced precipitation of calcium phosphate in enhanced biological phosphorus removal systems

2011

The biologically induced precipitation processes can be important in wastewater treatment, in particular treating raw wastewater with high calcium concentration combined with Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal. Currently, there is little information and experience in modelling jointly biological and chemical processes. This paper presents a calcium phosphate precipitation model and its inclusion in the Activated Sludge Model No 2d (ASM2d). The proposed precipitation model considers that aqueous phase reactions quickly achieve the chemical equilibrium and that aqueous-solid change is kinetically governed. The model was calibrated using data from four experiments in a Sequencing Batch Rea…

Precipitation (chemical)Waste component removalCalcium PhosphatesKinematicsPrecipitation (chemistry)Sequencing batch reactorWastewater treatmentPrecipitationActivated sludge modelWastewaterChemicals removal (water treatment)Precipitation processchemistry.chemical_compoundMathematical modelCalcium ionAqueous solutionChemical PrecipitationAmorphous calcium phosphateChemical equilibriumsEnvironmental RemediationWaste Management and DisposalEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationCalcium concentrationPriority journalWater Science and TechnologyWaste water managementMathematical modellingChemistryEcological ModelingPhosphorusPollutionRaw wastewatersSequencing batch reactorAmorphous calcium phosphateBiodegradation EnvironmentalEnhanced biological phosphorus removalPollutant removalCalibrationCrystallizationEnvironmental EngineeringInorganic chemistryAqueous phase reactionschemistry.chemical_elementArticleHydroxyapatitePhosphatesNumerical modelSolidChemical engineeringPhysicochemical propertyComputer SimulationCalcium phosphate precipitationBiological water treatmentTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTECivil and Structural EngineeringActivated sludge modelActivated sludge processBatch reactorsPrecipitation (chemistry)PhosphorusPrecipitation modelPhosphateChemical processKineticsActivated sludgeCalcium phosphateModels ChemicalActivated sludgePotassiumEnhanced biological phosphorus removalCalciumExperimentsSequencing batch reactorsCalcium phosphate dibasicHydrogenWater Research
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Prefazione

2021

The contribution constitutes the introduction to the implementation of Guidelines for a protocol to intervene, with an established methodological process, on the issues of accessibility, physical and cultural, in historic cities

Protocol cultural heritage restoration
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SCIENTIFIC STUDIES FOR THE RESTORATION OF A WOOD PAINTING OF THE GALLERIA INTERDISCIPLINARE REGIONALE DELLA SICILIA - PALAZZO MIRTO DI PALERMO

2016

The Ritratto muliebre, referring to Venus, is a panel painting, oil on wood, attributed to unknown artist and probably dated to the second half of 16th century, today conserved in the Galleria Interdisciplinare Regionale della Sicilia—Palazzo Mirto of Palermo. The aim of this research was to assess the techniques used to decorate the wooden painting and to verify the state of conservation of the artwork's materials but also to identify the previous treatments. This study was the essential condition to plane and perform the correct restoration. For this reason, an integrated analytical approach based on the use of non-invasive and micro-invasive techniques was used, with the aim to obtain a …

RESTORATION WOOD PAINTING GALLERIA INTERDISCIPLINARE REGIONALE DELLA SICILIA PALAZZO MIRTO DI PALERMO SEM
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One-year implant survival following lateral window sinus augmentation using plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF) : a retrospective study

2019

Background The aim of this study was to assess one-year implant survival after lateral window sinus augmentation using PRGF combined with various bone grafting materials. Material and Methods This was a retrospective chart review and radiographic analysis of patients that had undergone lateral window sinus augmentation with PRGF and had dental implants placed at least 6 months post augmentation. All implants included were followed up for at least one year after placement. Demographic, sinus and implant related characteristics (residual ridge height, sinus membrane perforation, type of graft material, implant length and width and ISQ at placement) were analyzed. Results A total of 31 patient…

Radiographymedicine.medical_treatmentPerforation (oil well)DentistryBone grafting03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansDental Restoration FailureGeneral DentistrySinus (anatomy)Retrospective StudiesDental Implantsbusiness.industryResearchDental Implantation EndosseousImplant failureRetrospective cohort studyAlveolar Ridge Augmentation030206 dentistryAlveolar Ridge AugmentationMaxillary Sinus:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsSurgeryImplantbusinessImplantology
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The restoration and reuse of sacred spaces in historical architecture: the Church of the Santissimo Salvatore in Naro and the Church of Santa Maria d…

2015

Il contributo analizza due testimonianze dell’architettura barocca nella Sicilia centro-orientale e presenta una sintesi delle riflessioni sorte durante l’esecuzione delle indagini diagnostiche e l’elaborazione dei progetti di restauro. In particolare, la ricerca, che trova nello studio storico-archivistico il suo determinate incipit, si sviluppa mediante un percorso conoscitivo che integra l’analisi dello stato di conservazione, la diagnosi delle forme d’alterazione e la scelta delle tecniche di restauro compatibili. Al fine della conservazione si accosta la volontà di rivitalizzare le due chiese attraverso il riuso di alcuni ambienti con la destinazione a spazi espositivi. La catalogazion…

Ragusa Naro Restauro Chiesa Museo diffuso Turismo religiosoSettore ICAR/19 - RestauroRagusa Naro Restoration Church Diffused Museum Religious Tourism
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Image-based MRI Gradient Estimation

2017

In order to reduce geometric distortion phenomena in MR images, every MRI system main magnet undergoes a shimming process. Since this process aims at optimizing magnetic field homogeneity within a so-called uniformity sphere, image quality outside this sphere is neglected. Since the fields vary smoothly in space, MR signal-to-noise ratio is still non-zero just outside the uniformity region, but correction of MR image distortion fails due to lack of magnetic field knowledge outside it. We propose a novel algorithm for measuring all the fields involved in the generation of images. Our proposal is based on exploitation of the distortion which can be observed in images of a known phantom. The p…

RegistrationImage qualityComputer scienceBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsImage enhancement/restoration (noise and artifact reduction)Signal-To-Noise Ratio01 natural sciencesGeometric distortionImaging phantom030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0103 physical sciencesHomogeneity (physics)Gradient estimationRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)010306 general physicsPhantoms Imagingbusiness.industrySettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic fieldMagnetArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsImage based
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Regularization operators for natural images based on nonlinear perception models.

2006

Image restoration requires some a priori knowledge of the solution. Some of the conventional regularization techniques are based on the estimation of the power spectrum density. Simple statistical models for spectral estimation just take into account second-order relations between the pixels of the image. However, natural images exhibit additional features, such as particular relationships between local Fourier or wavelet transform coefficients. Biological visual systems have evolved to capture these relations. We propose the use of this biological behavior to build regularization operators as an alternative to simple statistical models. The results suggest that if the penalty operator take…

Regularization perspectives on support vector machinesInformation Storage and RetrievalImage processingRegularization (mathematics)Pattern Recognition AutomatedOperator (computer programming)Artificial IntelligenceImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedCluster AnalysisComputer SimulationImage restorationMathematicsModels Statisticalbusiness.industryWavelet transformSpectral density estimationStatistical modelPattern recognitionNumerical Analysis Computer-AssistedSignal Processing Computer-AssistedImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignNonlinear DynamicsArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftwareAlgorithmsIEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
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Effect of 2% Chlorhexidine Following Acid Etching on Microtensile Bond Strength of Resin Restorations: A Meta-Analysis.

2019

Background and Objectives: The aim of this systematic review was to examine the effect of 2% chlorhexidine following acid etching on the microtensile bond strength of resin restorations for different follow-up times. Materials and Methods: A thorough search of PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases were conducted. In vitro experimental studies or in vivo studies published up to December 2018 with an experimental group treated with a 2% chlorhexidine solution following acid etching and a control group were included, wherein the final restoration used a resin composite in both the groups. Results: Twenty-one articles were identified for qualitative analysis and 18 for meta-analysis. The differe…

Resin compositeResin restorationsDentistryDental CementsReviewdental adhesiveacid etchingComposite Resins03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQualitative analysisAcid Etching DentalTensile StrengthMedicineHumans0303 health sciencesAcid etching030306 microbiologybusiness.industryBond strengthChlorhexidinechlorhexidinemicrotensile bond strength030206 dentistryGeneral MedicineadhesionMeta-analysisAdhesivebusinessmedicine.drugMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
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Sustainable Regeneration of Brownfields

2016

Our cities are really rich of building ensembles now deserted which were, in the recent past, sources of job and productivity for the community. They are generally inside the urban fabric or in the suburbs and they are often not particularly taken into consideration because they haven’t architectonic characteristics which could justify a restoration. Due to their big extension, the planning approach turns to be diffucult. Besides, these areas, if adequately restored, could become an important economic and cultural resource and a possibility of experimentation of new sustainable technologies. All this heritage requires a planning approach based on conservation and valorization of all the cul…

Resource (biology)Sustainability brownfields restorationIndustrial areaSettore ICAR/11 - Produzione EdiliziaBusinessPlanning approachRegeneration (ecology)ProductivityEnvironmental planningBuilding typology
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