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showing 10 items of 2426 documents

Preconceptional nutrition and pregnancy outcomes: review and Dietitian-Nutritionist intervention proposal

2016

El estado nutricional de la madre antes y durante el embarazo se constata en los últimos años como uno de los factores ambientales más influyentes en el desarrollo fetal. Este estudio se centra en las primeras fases del proceso de gestación o periodo periconcepcional: preconcepción, concepción, implantación, placentación y embriogénesis; puesto que representan un paso crítico en los resultados del embarazo. Tras una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva de 66 investigaciones publicadas entre los años 1990 y 2015, fueron el zinc, el hierro, el yodo, los ácidos grasos omega-3, el ácido fólico y otras vitaminas del grupo B, los minerales y micronutrientes para los que se han encontrado mayor evide…

Dieta alimentos y nutriciónDiet Food and NutritionEmbarazoIntervención médica tempranaComplementos alimenticiosFisiología nutricional durante el embarazoResultados del embarazoPregnancy outcomeEarly nutritional interventionPregnancyEarly Medical InterventionDietary SupplementsIntervención dietético-nutricionalPrenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
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A method for the determination of dimethylamine in air by collection on solid support sorbent with subsequent derivatization and spectrophotometric a…

2005

A new method for dimethylamine determination in air is reported. The proposed assay is based on the employment of C18-packed solid phase extraction cartridges for sampling. The retained amine is then derivatized inside the cartridges with the reagent 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate. By observing the coloured area of the cartridge, a semiquantitative estimation of the amine can be made. It was also possible to distinguish between primary and secondary amines by visual inspection. Quantitative tests entailed desorption from the cartridges of the derivatives formed, and measurement of the absorbance of the collected extracts. The selected conditions were applied to quantify dimethylamine up to …

DiethylamineDetection limitChromatographyAirOrganic ChemistryReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineBiochemistrySensitivity and SpecificityAnalytical ChemistryCartridgechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySpectrophotometryReagentSample preparationSolid phase extractionVolatilizationDerivatizationDimethylamineDimethylaminesNaphthoquinonesJournal of chromatography. A
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ideal: an R/Bioconductor package for interactive differential expression analysis

2020

AbstractBackgroundRNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is an ever increasingly popular tool for transcriptome profiling. A key point to make the best use of the available data is to provide software tools that are easy to use but still provide flexibility and transparency in the adopted methods. Despite the availability of many packages focused on detecting differential expression, a method to streamline this type of bioinformatics analysis in a comprehensive, accessible, and reproducible way is lacking.ResultsWe developed the ideal software package, which serves as a web application for interactive and reproducible RNA-seq analysis, while producing a wealth of visualizations to facilitate data interpr…

Differential expression analysisComputer scienceShinyBioconductorInteractive data analysislcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsReproducible researchBioconductorDifferential expressionCode (cryptography)Transcriptome profilingHumansRNA-SeqTranscriptomicslcsh:QH301-705.5Flexibility (engineering)Ideal (set theory)Base Sequencebusiness.industryData visualizationGene Expression ProfilingRRNAReproducibility of ResultsTransparency (human–computer interaction)Gene Expression Regulationlcsh:Biology (General)Data Interpretation StatisticalWeb applicationlcsh:R858-859.7Software engineeringbusinessSoftwareBMC Bioinformatics
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Undergraduate experiment with fractal diffraction gratings

2011

We present a simple diffraction experiment with fractal gratings based on the triadic Cantor set. Diffraction by fractals is proposed as a motivating strategy for students of optics in the potential applications of optical processing. Fraunhofer diffraction patterns are obtained using standard equipment present in most undergraduate physics laboratories and compared with those obtained with conventional periodic gratings. It is shown that fractal gratings produce self-similar diffraction patterns which can be evaluated analytically. Good agreement is obtained between experimental and numerical results. © 2011 IOP Publishing Ltd.

DiffractionPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomysymbols.namesakeOpticsFractalSelf-similarDiffraction gratingPhysicsOptical processingScience instructionUndergraduate experimentPotential applicationsbusiness.industryPeriodic gratingsDiffraction patternsCantor setsOptical processingFraunhofer diffractionCantor setInterferometryPhysics laboratoriesFractalsInterferometryStandard equipmentsFISICA APLICADAsymbolsNumerical resultsDiffraction gratingsFraunhofer diffraction patternsbusinessExperiments
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Physics, Techniques and Review of Neuroradiological Applications of Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging (DKI)

2016

In recent years many papers about diagnostic applications of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) have been published. This is because DTI allows to evaluate in vivo and in a non-invasive way the process of diffusion of water molecules in biological tissues. However, the simplified description of the diffusion process assumed in DTI does not permit to completely map the complex underlying cellular components and structures, which hinder and restrict the diffusion of water molecules. These limitations can be partially overcome by means of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI). The aim of this paper is the description of the theory of DKI, a new topic of growing interest in radiology. DKI is a higher or…

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)computer.software_genreSensitivity and Specificity030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica per Immagini e RadioterapiaImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedHumansPreprocessorRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Diffusion (business)DKIDiffusion Kurtosis ImagingParametric statisticsPhysicsBrain DiseasesDiffusion weighted imaging (DWI)Reproducibility of ResultsBrainSettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaImage EnhancementWhite MatterSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Acquisition ProtocolDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingNeuroradiologyDiffusion processDTIDWI NeuroradiologyDiffusional kurtosis imaging (DKI)Settore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)Data miningBrain; Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI); Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI); Diffusional kurtosis imaging (DKI); Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); NeuroradiologycomputerAlgorithms030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMRIDiffusion MRIClinical Neuroradiology
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Radial solutions of Dirichlet problems with concave-convex nonlinearities

2011

Abstract We prove the existence of a double infinite sequence of radial solutions for a Dirichlet concave–convex problem associated with an elliptic equation in a ball of R n . We are interested in relaxing the classical positivity condition on the weights, by allowing the weights to vanish. The idea is to develop a topological method and to use the concept of rotation number. The solutions are characterized by their nodal properties.

Dirichlet problemNon lineariteApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisRegular polygonRadial solutions Multiplicity results Dirichlet concave–convex problem Rotation numberDirichlet distributionElliptic curveNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakesymbolsBall (mathematics)AnalysisRotation numberMathematics
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Symmetrization for singular semilinear elliptic equations

2012

In this paper, we prove some comparison results for the solution to a Dirichlet problem associated with a singular elliptic equation and we study how the summability of such a solution varies depending on the summability of the datum f. © 2012 Fondazione Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata and Springer-Verlag.

Dirichlet problemSharp a priori estimatesSemilinear elliptic equationsMathematics::Operator AlgebrasApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsComparison resultsSymmetrizationGeodetic datumElliptic curveSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMathematics::K-Theory and HomologySymmetrizationMathematics
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Automated detection and localization system of myocardial infarction in single-beat ECG using Dual-Q TQWT and wavelet packet tensor decomposition.

2019

Abstract Background and objective It is challenging to conduct real-time identification of myocardial infarction (MI) due to artifact corruption and high dimensionality of multi-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). In the present study, we proposed an automated single-beat MI detection and localization system using dual-Q tunable Q-factor wavelet transformation (Dual-Q TQWT) denoising algorithm. Methods After denoising and segmentation of ECG, a fourth-order wavelet tensor (leads × subbands × samples × beats) was constructed based on the discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT), to represent the features considering the information of inter-beat, intra-beat, inter-frequency, and inter-lead. To red…

Discrete wavelet transformComputer scienceNoise reductionMyocardial InfarctionWavelet AnalysisHealth InformaticsHilbert–Huang transform030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesAutomationElectrocardiography0302 clinical medicineWaveletHumansSegmentationPrincipal Component Analysisbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsPattern recognitionSignal Processing Computer-AssistedMultilinear principal component analysisComputer Science ApplicationsCase-Control StudiesArtificial intelligencebusinessClassifier (UML)030217 neurology & neurosurgerySoftwareAlgorithmsComputer methods and programs in biomedicine
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Intracerebral Borna Disease Virus Infection of Bank Voles Leading to Peripheral Spread and Reverse Transcription of Viral RNA

2011

Bornaviruses, which chronically infect many species, can cause severe neurological diseases in some animal species; their association with human neuropsychiatric disorders is, however, debatable. The epidemiology of Borna disease virus (BDV), as for other members of the family Bornaviridae, is largely unknown, although evidence exists for a reservoir in small mammals, for example bank voles (Myodes glareolus). In addition to the current exogenous infections and despite the fact that bornaviruses have an RNA genome, bornavirus sequences integrated into the genomes of several vertebrates millions of years ago. Our hypothesis is that the bank vole, a common wild rodent species in traditional B…

Disease reservoirviruksetEpidemiologyanimal diseasesvirusesVeterinary MicrobiologyUrineVirus ReplicationMOUSE413 Veterinary sciencePolymerase Chain ReactionFecesInfectious Diseases of the Nervous SystemZoonosesBRAINBorna disease virusAntigens Viralbornavirus0303 health sciencesBorna diseaseMultidisciplinarybiologyArvicolinaeZoonotic DiseasesQR3. Good healthBank voleInfectious DiseasesBorna Virus InfectionVeterinary DiseasesArvicolinaeMedical MicrobiologyWILD RODENTSRNA ViralMedicineViral VectorsVeterinary PathologyResearch ArticleEXPRESSIONNeurovirulenceScienceUrinary BladdereducationANTIGENMicrobiologyVector BiologyInfectious Disease EpidemiologyVirusRATSPERSISTENT03 medical and health sciencesVirologyPeripheral Nervous SystemAnimalsHumansViral Nucleic AcidViral sheddingBiologyDisease Reservoirs030304 developmental biology030306 microbiologySTRAINSCENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEMReproducibility of ResultsReverse TranscriptionVeterinary Virologybiology.organism_classificationVirologyViral ReplicationReverse transcriptaseMODELAnimals NewbornViral replicationBorna DiseaseAntibody FormationDNA ViralVeterinary ScienceViral Transmission and InfectionPLoS ONE
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An empirically grounded agent based model for modeling directs, conflict detection and resolution operations in air traffic management

2017

We present an agent based model of the Air Traffic Management socio-technical complex system that aims at modeling the interactions between aircrafts and air traffic controllers at a tactical level. The core of the model is given by the conflict detection and resolution module and by the directs module. Directs are flight shortcuts that are given by air controllers to speed up the passage of an aircraft within a certain airspace and therefore to facilitate airline operations. Conflicts resolution between flight trajectories can arise during the en-route phase of each flight due to both not detailed flight trajectory planning or unforeseen events that perturb the planned flight plan. Our mod…

Distribution CurvesAircraftComputer scienceVelocitylcsh:MedicineTransportation02 engineering and technologySystems ScienceAgent-Based Modeling0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringlcsh:ScienceAgent-based modelMultidisciplinaryNegotiatingSimulation and ModelingFlight TestingPhysics05 social sciencesAir traffic managementClassical MechanicsAir traffic controlNavigationPhysical SciencesTrajectoryEngineering and Technology020201 artificial intelligence & image processingFree flightResearch ArticleStatistical DistributionsPhysics - Physics and SocietyComputer and Information SciencesReal-time computingFlight planFOS: Physical sciencesAerospace EngineeringComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Air traffic management systemResearch and Analysis MethodsMotion0502 economics and businessHumansComputer Simulation050210 logistics & transportationlcsh:RReproducibility of ResultsModels TheoreticalProbability TheorySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Accidents Aviationlcsh:QAir Traffic management Agent-based models socio-technical complex systemAviationAirspace classMathematicsPLOS ONE
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