Search results for "rings"

showing 10 items of 434 documents

Nanorings and rods interconnected by self-assembly mimicking an artificial network of neurons

2013

[EN] Molecular electronics based on structures ordered as neural networks emerges as the next evolutionary milestone in the construction of nanodevices with unprecedented applications. However, the straightforward formation of geometrically defined and interconnected nanostructures is crucial for the production of electronic circuitry nanoequivalents. Here we report on the molecularly fine-tuned self-assembly of tetrakis-Schiff base compounds into nanosized rings interconnected by unusually large nanorods providing a set of connections that mimic a biological network of neurons. The networks are produced through self-assembly resulting from the molecular conformation and noncovalent intermo…

Materials scienceNanostructurePolymersSurface PropertiesEvaporationGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanoparticleNanotechnologyElectronsHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyRodCircuitsCIENCIA DE LOS MATERIALES E INGENIERIA METALURGICAHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSAnimalsHumansNanotechnologyMolecular circuitsRingsSchiff BasesElectronic circuitNeuronsMultidisciplinaryNanotubes010405 organic chemistryFlowElectric ConductivityArchitecturesGeneral ChemistryEvaporation (deposition)0104 chemical sciencesNanostructuresNanoparticlesSelf-assemblyNeural Networks ComputerPrinciplesHardware_LOGICDESIGNModel
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Temperature dependent optical properties of stacked InGaAs/GaAs quantum rings

2008

4 páginas, 3 figuras, 2 tablas.-- MADICA 2006 Conference, Fifth Maghreb-Europe Meeting on Materials and their Applicatons for Devices and Physical, Chemical and Biological Sensors

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceAtmospheric escapeTime resolved photoluminescenceExcitonBioengineeringThermionic emissionActivation energyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectBiomaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMechanics of MaterialsExcited stateQuantum ringsVertical stacksAtomic physicsQuantumRecombination
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Jordan Decompositions of Tensors

2022

We expand on an idea of Vinberg to take a tensor space and the natural Lie algebra which acts on it and embed them into an auxiliary algebra. Viewed as endomorphisms of this algebra we associate adjoint operators to tensors. We show that the group actions on the tensor space and on the adjoint operators are consistent, which endows the tensor with a Jordan decomposition. We utilize aspects of the Jordan decomposition to study orbit separation and classification in examples that are relevant for quantum information.

Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Rings and Algebras81P18 15A69 15A72FOS: Mathematics[PHYS.MPHY] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)[PHYS.QPHY] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]
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Real structures on nilpotent orbit closures

2021

We determine the equivariant real structures on nilpotent orbits and the normalizations of their closures for the adjoint action of a complex semisimple algebraic group on its Lie algebra.

Mathematics - Algebraic Geometryreal form14R20 14M17 14P99 11S25 20G20homogeneous spaceMathematics::Rings and Algebrasreal structureGalois cohomology[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]FOS: MathematicsNilpotent orbitMathematics::Representation TheoryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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Algèbres et cogèbres de Gerstenhaber et cohomologie de Chevalley–Harrison

2009

Resume Un prototype des algebres de Gerstenhaber est l'espace T poly ( R d ) des champs de tenseurs sur R d muni du produit exterieur et du crochet de Schouten. Dans cet article, on decrit explicitement la structure de la G ∞ algebre enveloppante d'une algebre de Gerstenhaber. Cette structure permet de definir une cohomologie de Chevalley–Harrison sur cette algebre. On montre que cette cohomologie a valeur dans R n'est pas triviale dans le cas de la sous algebre de Gerstenhaber des tenseurs homogenes T poly hom ( R d ) .

Mathematics(all)Mathematics::K-Theory and HomologyGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Quantum AlgebraMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasAlgèbres différentielles graduéesHumanitiesMathematics::Algebraic TopologyAlgèbres homotopiquesCohomologieCogèbresMathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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Graded Poisson structures on the algebra of differential forms

1995

We study the graded Poisson structures defined on Ω(M), the graded algebra of differential forms on a smooth manifoldM, such that the exterior derivative is a Poisson derivation. We show that they are the odd Poisson structures previously studied by Koszul, that arise from Poisson structures onM. Analogously, we characterize all the graded symplectic forms on ΩM) for which the exterior derivative is a Hamiltomian graded vector field. Finally, we determine the topological obstructions to the possibility of obtaining all odd symplectic forms with this property as the image by the pullback of an automorphism of Ω(M) of a graded symplectic form of degree 1 with respect to which the exterior der…

Mathematics::Commutative AlgebraGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasMathematical analysisGraded ringGraded Lie algebraFrölicher–Nijenhuis bracketAlgebraPoisson bracketDifferential graded algebraExterior derivativeMathematics::Symplectic GeometryFirst class constraintMathematicsPoisson algebraCommentarii Mathematici Helvetici
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On Drazin invertibility

2008

The left Drazin spectrum and the Drazin spectrum coincide with the upper semi-B-Browder spectrum and the B-Browder spectrum, respectively. We also prove that some spectra coincide whenever T or T* satisfies the single-valued extension property.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsProperty (philosophy)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasSpectrum (functional analysis)Extension (predicate logic)Mathematics::Geometric TopologyMathematics::Algebraic TopologySpectral lineAlgebraDrazin invertible operatorsMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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On Almost Nilpotent Varieties of Linear Algebras

2020

A variety \(\mathcal {V}\) is almost nilpotent if it is not nilpotent but all proper subvarieties are nilpotent. Here we present the results obtained in recent years about almost nilpotent varieties and their classification.

Mathematics::Group TheoryNilpotentPure mathematicsVarietiesMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasCodimension growthVariety (universal algebra)Mathematics::Representation TheoryAlmost nilpotentMathematics
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Automorphisms of the semigroup of endomorphisms of free associative algebras

2005

Let $A=A(x_{1},...,x_{n})$ be a free associative algebra in $\mathcal{A}$ freely generated over $K$ by a set $X=\{x_{1},...,x_{n}\}$, $End A$ be the semigroup of endomorphisms of $A$, and $Aut End A$ be the group of automorphisms of the semigroup $End A$. We investigate the structure of the groups $Aut End A$ and $Aut \mathcal{A}^{\circ}$, where $\mathcal{A}^{\circ}$ is the category of finitely generated free algebras from $\mathcal{A}$. We prove that the group $Aut End A$ is generated by semi-inner and mirror automorphisms of $End F$ and the group $Aut \mathcal{A}^{\circ}$ is generated by semi-inner and mirror automorphisms of the category $\mathcal{A}^{\circ}$. This result solves an open …

Mathematics::Group TheoryRings and Algebras (math.RA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics - Rings and Algebras08A35 08C05 17B01Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraCommutative Algebra (math.AC)
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CHEVALLEY COHOMOLOGY FOR KONTSEVICH'S GRAPHS

2005

We introduce the Chevalley cohomology for the graded Lie algebra of polyvector fields on $R^d$. This cohomology occurs naturally in the problem of construction and classification of fomalities on the sapce $ R^d$. Considering only graphs formalities, we define the Chevalley cohomology directly on spaces of graphs. We obtain some simple expressions for the Chevalley coboundary operator and we give examples and applications.

Mathematics::K-Theory and Homology[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mathematics::Quantum AlgebraMathematics::Rings and Algebras[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics::Algebraic Topology
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