Search results for "romi"

showing 10 items of 2291 documents

Patented intelligence: Cloning human decision models for Industry 4.0

2018

Industry 4.0 is a trend related to smart factories, which are cyber-physical spaces populated and controlled by the collective intelligence for the autonomous and highly flexible manufacturing purposes. Artificial Intelligence (AI) embedded into various planning, production, and management processes in Industry 4.0 must take the initiative and responsibility for making necessary real-time decisions in many cases. In this paper, we suggest the Pi-Mind technology as a compromise between completely human-expert-driven decision-making and AI-driven decision-making. Pi-Mind enables capturing, cloning and patenting essential parameters of the decision models from a particular human expert making …

0209 industrial biotechnologyKnowledge managementIndustry 4.0Computer sciencecognitive modelsCompromisemedia_common.quotation_subjectpäätöksentekoCognitive computingRationality02 engineering and technologyIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringcyber-physical system020901 industrial engineering & automation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringontologyindustry 4.0preferencevalue systemmedia_commonta113cloneta214Cloning (programming)business.industryCollective intelligencecollective intelligencedecision-makingPi-Mindsmart decisiontietämysjärjestelmätpatented intelligenceHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems Engineeringteollisuusautomaatioälytekniikkavalmistustekniikka020201 artificial intelligence & image processingjoukkoälyHuman cloningbusinessDecision modelSoftwareJournal of Manufacturing Systems
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El arte de la platería en la Concatedral de San Nicolás de Alicante

2020

The Co-cathedral of San Nicolás de Alicante still preserves an important treasure of pieces of silverware, ranging from the 17th to the 20th centuries, although the greatest development was known during the 18th century, with sumptuous commissions to the most prominent silversmiths both locally as at regional and national level. In this way, it can be said that the Alicante trousseau is a good example of a temple that, once built, focuses its efforts on the collection of silverware objects that enhance the cult and its ceremonies.

0211-5808 9678 Archivo de arte valenciano 564145 2020 101 7707986 El arte de la platería en la Concatedral de San Nicolás de Alicante Cañestro DonosoUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASonce builtAlejandro The Co-cathedral of San Nicolás de Alicante still preserves an important treasure of pieces of silverware:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]with sumptuous commissions to the most prominent silversmiths both locally as at regional and national level. In this wayfocuses its efforts on the collection of silverware objects that enhance the cult and its ceremonies. 211 225although the greatest development was known during the 18th centuryit can be said that the Alicante trousseau is a good example of a temple thatranging from the 17th to the 20th centuries
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Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solutions Using Biopolymers

2018

AbstractTwo biopolymers were prepared by reaction of chestnut and quebracho tannins with gelatin extracted from untanned hide wastes. Obtained biopolymers were evaluated as adsorbents for removing ...

021110 strategic defence & security studiesEnvironmental Engineeringfood.ingredientAqueous solutionChemistry0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesGelatinchemistry.chemical_compoundfoodAdsorptionEnvironmental ChemistryHexavalent chromium0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceCivil and Structural EngineeringNuclear chemistryJournal of Environmental Engineering
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Spectrophotometric study of DNA interactions with ftorafur and its elementoorganic derivatives

2017

ABSTRACTFtorafur is an antimetabolite antitumour drug successfully used for treatment of various tumours. It is generally accepted that ftorafur is converted to 5-fluoruracil. However, some data indicate direct interactions of the compound with DNA. To test this hypothesis we have performed spectrophotometric study of DNA interactions of ftorafur and some of its elementoorganic derivatives with DNA. UV-VIS spectra of the tested compounds were recorded in absence and presence of increasing amounts of DNA. DNA caused a hypochromic effect in spectra of ftorafur, similar, but weaker effect was observed in 5-fluoruracil spectra. Trimethylgermyl derivative of ftorafur manifested a higher DNA-bind…

0301 basic medicine030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyChemistryStereochemistryHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisDna interactionIntercalation (chemistry)Infrared spectroscopyAntitumour drug010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPollution0104 chemical sciences03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundUltraviolet visible spectroscopyBromideEnvironmental ChemistryDNADNA-ethidiumNuclear chemistryToxicological & Environmental Chemistry
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Indicaxanthin from Opuntia Ficus Indica (L. Mill) impairs melanoma cell proliferation, invasiveness, and tumor progression.

2018

Abstract Background: A strong, reciprocal crosstalk between inflammation and melanoma has rigorously been demonstrated in recent years, showing how crucial is a pro-inflammatory microenvironment to drive therapy resistance and metastasis. Purpose: We investigated on the effects of Indicaxanthin, a novel, anti-inflammatory and bioavailable phytochemical from Opuntia Ficus Indica fruits, against human melanoma both in vitro and in vivo. Study Design and Methods: The effects of indicaxanthin were evaluated against the proliferation of A375 human melanoma cell line and in a mice model of cutaneous melanoma. Cell proliferation was assessed by MTT assay, apoptosis by Annexin V-Fluorescein Isothio…

0301 basic medicine3003MaleSkin NeoplasmsPyridinesPyridinePhytochemicalsMelanoma ExperimentalPharmaceutical ScienceIndicaxanthinApoptosisBcl-2 B cell lymphoma gene-2 (Bcl-2)chemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineOpuntia Ficus Indica (L.Mill)Settore BIO/10 - BiochimicaDrug DiscoveryCXCL1 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1MelanomaNF-κB nuclear factor kappa BMTT 3-[45-dimethyltiazol-2-yl]-25-diphenyl tetrazolium bromideMelanomaNF-kappa BOpuntiaComplementary and Alternative Medicine2708 DermatologyBetaxanthinsCXCL1030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular MedicinePhC phytochemicalGrowth inhibitionIndicaxanthinHumanBiologyPhytochemicalNHEM normal human epidermal melanocyte03 medical and health sciencesc-FLIP FLICE-inhibitory proteinIn vivoCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessSkin NeoplasmCell ProliferationNeoplasm InvasiveneInflammationPharmacologyCell growthAnimalDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceApoptosimedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryTumor progressionList of Abbrevations: AxV-FITC annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanateBetaxanthinFruitCutaneous melanomaCancer researchPI propidium iodide PIPhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
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Dynamics of Torque Teno virus plasma DNAemia in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients

2017

Abstract Background Torque Teno virus (TTV) plasma DNA load directly correlate with the level of immunosuppresion in different clinical settings. It is uncertain whether this may be the case in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients (allo-HSCT). Objectives We characterized the dynamics of TTV DNAemia in patients undergoing T-cell replete allo-SCT. Study design Retrospective single-center observational study including 72 allo-HSCT patients. Plasma TTV DNA loads were quantified before initiating the conditioning regimen and at different time-points after transplant by real-time PCR. White blood cells (WBC) and absolute lymphocyte counts (ALC) were measured by flow cytometry.…

0301 basic medicineAdultMaleHomologousTorque teno virusAdolescentLymphocyteAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT); Immune reconstitution; Torque Teno virus (TTV); TTV DNAemia; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; DNA Virus Infections; DNA Viral; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Leukocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Torque teno virus; Transplantation Homologous; Viral Load; Viremia; Young Adult; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Virology; Infectious Diseases030106 microbiologyTTV DNAemiaFlow cytometry03 medical and health sciencesImmunocompromised HostLeukocyte CountYoung AdultVirologyMedicineTransplantation HomologousHumansIn patientViralViremiaProspective cohort studyAgedRetrospective StudiesTorque teno virusTransplantationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationDNAImmune reconstitutionMiddle AgedViral LoadDNA Virus Infectionssurgical procedures operative030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureInfectious DiseasesAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT); Immune reconstitution; Torque Teno virus (TTV); TTV DNAemia; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; DNA Virus Infections; DNA; Viral; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Leukocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Torque teno virus; Transplantation; Homologous; Viral Load; Viremia; Young Adult; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Virology; Infectious DiseasesImmunologyDNA ViralAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT)FemaleAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantStem cellImmunocompetencebusinessTorque Teno virus (TTV)
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Possible association between obesity and periodontitis in patients with Down syndrome

2017

Background The present study was carried out to evaluate the possible association between obesity and periodontitis in patients with DS, and to explore which measure of obesity is most closely correlated to periodontitis. Material and Methods A prospective observational study was made to determine whether obesity is related to periodontal disease in patients with DS. The anthropometric variables were body height and weight, which were used to calculate BMI and stratify the patients into three categories: < 25(normal weight), 25-29.9 (overweight) and ≥ 30.0 kg/m2 (obese). Waist circumference and hip circumference in turn was recorded as the greatest circumference at the level of the buttocks…

0301 basic medicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyobesityWaistAdolescentDown syndromeperiodontal diseaseContext (language use)Overweight03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineBayesian multivariate linear regressionmedicineHumansObesityProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyPeriodontitisGeneral DentistryPeriodontitis030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industryResearchnutritional and metabolic diseases030206 dentistryAnthropometryMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseMedically compromised patients in DentistryObesityOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryFemalemedicine.symptomDown Syndromebusiness
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The effect of incorporating different concentrations of chlorhexidine digluconate on the degree of conversion of an experimental adhesive resin

2018

Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine digluconate incorporation on the degree of conversion of an experimental adhesive resin. Material and Methods The experimental resin was prepared from 70 wt% bisphenol A glycerolate dimethacrylate, 30 wt% hydroxyethyl methacrylate, silanized SiO2 nanofillers, 0.5% of camphorquinone and ethyl 4-dimethylaminebenzoate (binary photo-initiator system). Five chlorhexidine digluconate concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 wt%) were then incorporated into the experimental resin. Thirty Potassium Bromide pellets were prepared then divided into six groups (n=5/group), repre¬senting the tested adhesive resins (Single Bond 2, 0, …

0301 basic medicineBisphenol AChemistryPotassium bromideResearchChlorhexidinePellets030206 dentistry(Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Operative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicinePolymerizationUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicineAdhesiveFourier transform infrared spectroscopyGeneral DentistryNuclear chemistrymedicine.drug
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Neurofibromatosis type 2 tumor suppressor protein is expressed in oligodendrocytes and regulates cell proliferation and process formation.

2017

The neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) tumor suppressor protein Merlin functions as a negative regulator of cell growth and actin dynamics in different cell types amongst which Schwann cells have been extensively studied. In contrast, the presence and the role of Merlin in oligodendrocytes, the myelin forming cells within the CNS, have not been elucidated. In this work, we demonstrate that Merlin immunoreactivity was broadly distributed in the white matter throughout the central nervous system. Following Merlin expression during development in the cerebellum, Merlin could be detected in the cerebellar white matter tract at early postnatal stages as shown by its co-localization with Olig2-positi…

0301 basic medicineCentral Nervous SystemCytoplasmlcsh:MedicineNervous SystemMyelinMiceCell MovementAnimal CellsCerebellumMedicine and Health SciencesNeurofibromatosis type 2lcsh:ScienceNeuronsStainingCerebral CortexNeurofibromin 2MultidisciplinarybiologyCell StainingBrainCell migrationCell biologyOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureGenetic DiseasesCell ProcessesAnatomyCellular TypesCellular Structures and OrganellesResearch ArticleCell typeNeurofibromatosis 2NeurogenesisNerve Tissue ProteinsTransfectionResearch and Analysis MethodsCell Line03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsImmunohistochemistry TechniquesCell ProliferationCell NucleusClinical GeneticsCell growthAutosomal Dominant Diseaseslcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesCell Biologymedicine.diseaseOligodendrocyteMyelin basic proteinMerlin (protein)Mice Inbred C57BLHistochemistry and Cytochemistry Techniques030104 developmental biologySpecimen Preparation and TreatmentAstrocytesNeurofibromatosis Type 2Cellular Neurosciencebiology.proteinImmunologic Techniqueslcsh:QSchwann CellsNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Enhanced autophagic-lysosomal activity and increased BAG3-mediated selective macroautophagy as adaptive response of neuronal cells to chronic oxidati…

2019

Oxidative stress and a disturbed cellular protein homeostasis (proteostasis) belong to the most important hallmarks of aging and of neurodegenerative disorders. The proteasomal and autophagic-lysosomal degradation pathways are key measures to maintain proteostasis. Here, we report that hippocampal cells selected for full adaptation and resistance to oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide (oxidative stress-resistant cells, OxSR cells) showed a massive increase in the expression of components of the cellular autophagic-lysosomal network and a significantly higher overall autophagic activity. A comparative expression analysis revealed that distinct key regulators of autophagy are upregu…

0301 basic medicineClinical BiochemistryLFQ Label-free quantificationLETM Leucine zipper and EF-hand containing transmembrane proteinmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryCHX Cycloheximide0302 clinical medicineBNIP3 Bcl-2 interacting protein 3RAPA RapamycinPIK3C3 Class III PI3‐kinasePhosphorylationlcsh:QH301-705.5Neuronslcsh:R5-920PolyUB PolyubiquitinChemistryBAG3OPA1 Optic atrophy 1TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesWIPI1 WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1ATG Autophagy relatedTFEB Transcription factor EBCell biologyMitochondriasiRNA Small interfering RNADLP1 Dynamin-like protein 1LAMP1 Lysosomal‐associated membrane protein 1PURO Puromycinlcsh:Medicine (General)Protein homeostasisResearch PaperBafA1 Bafilomycin A1LAMP2 Lysosomal‐associated membrane protein 2Proteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRAB18 Member RAS oncogeneTUB TubulinLC3 Light chain 3 proteinOxidative phosphorylationBAG3CTSD Cathepsin DModels BiologicalCell Line03 medical and health sciencesDownregulation and upregulationMacroautophagymedicineAutophagyHumansAdaptationBAG1 Bcl-2-associated athanogene 1BECN1 Beclin1PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingTEM Transmission electron microscopyHsp70 Heat shock protein 70Organic ChemistryAutophagyAutophagosomesmTOR Mammalian target of rapamycinHsp70Oxidative Stress030104 developmental biologyProteostasislcsh:Biology (General)CV CanavanineBAG3 Bcl-2-associated athanogene 3MTT (3-(45-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-25-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide)Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsLysosomes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stressRedox Biology
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