Search results for "saturation"

showing 10 items of 478 documents

Ocean acidification affects fish spawning but not paternity at CO2 seeps

2016

Fish exhibit impaired sensory function and altered behaviour at levels of ocean acidification expected to occur owing to anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions during this century. We provide the first evidence of the effects of ocean acidification on reproductive behaviour of fish in the wild. Satellite and sneaker male ocellated wrasse (Symphodus ocellatus) compete to fertilize eggs guarded by dominant nesting males. Key mating behaviours such as dominant male courtship and nest defence did not differ between sites with ambient versus elevated CO2 concentrations. Dominant males did, however, experience significantly lower rates of pair spawning at elevated CO2 levels. Despite the higher r…

Eggs standard errorOcean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)TemperateRegistration number of speciesIdentificationSalinityEggsinorganicAlkalinityExperimentNumber standard errorDominant male paternityTemperature waterCarbon inorganic dissolvedNumber of individualsCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al 2010Number of spawning events standard errorAragonite saturation stateFish standard lengthChordataAlkalinity totalSalinity standard errortotalCO2 ventReplicatesCourtship standard errorpHPelagosReproductionSymphodus ocellatusTemperatureNumberPartial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) standard errordissolvedCarbonate ionPartial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)standard errorIndividuals standard errorEarth System ResearchField observationFOS: Medical biotechnologyUniform resource locator link to referencePotentiometric titrationCalcite saturation stateLocationPotentiometricwaterNumber of spawning eventsAgeUniform resource locator/link to referenceOcean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA ICCMediterranean SeaAnimaliaEggs areaBehaviourTypeBicarbonate ionNektonEggs area standard errorTemperature water standard errorCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)SpeciespH standard errorWet massDominant male paternity standard errorCalculated using CO2SYSEvent labelIndividualsCourtshipCarbonate system computation flagstandard lengthFugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)CarbonTreatmentPartial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airFishCarbon dioxideSingle speciesFugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airCoast and continental shelf
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Accurate Determination of the Neutron Skin Thickness of Pb208 through Parity-Violation in Electron Scattering

2021

We report a precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry A_{PV} in the elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from ^{208}Pb. We measure A_{PV}=550±16(stat)±8(syst) parts per billion, leading to an extraction of the neutral weak form factor F_{W}(Q^{2}=0.00616  GeV^{2})=0.368±0.013. Combined with our previous measurement, the extracted neutron skin thickness is R_{n}-R_{p}=0.283±0.071  fm. The result also yields the first significant direct measurement of the interior weak density of ^{208}Pb: ρ_{W}^{0}=-0.0796±0.0036(exp)±0.0013(theo)  fm^{-3} leading to the interior baryon density ρ_{b}^{0}=0.1480±0.0036(exp)±0.0013(theo)  fm^{-3}. The measurement accurately co…

Elastic scatteringPhysicsEquation of state (cosmology)media_common.quotation_subjectForm factor (quantum field theory)General Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesAsymmetry0103 physical sciencesSaturation (graph theory)NeutronAtomic physics010306 general physicsElectron scatteringEnergy (signal processing)media_commonPhysical Review Letters
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Towards saturation of the electron-capture delayed fission probability: The new isotopes $^{240}Es$ and $^{236}Bk$

2016

Abstract The new neutron-deficient nuclei 240 Es and 236 Bk were synthesised at the gas-filled recoil separator RITU. They were identified by their radioactive decay chains starting from 240 Es produced in the fusion–evaporation reaction 209 Bi( 34 S,3n) 240 Es. Half-lives of 6 ( 2 ) s and 22 − 6 + 13 s were obtained for 240 Es and 236 Bk, respectively. Two groups of α particles with energies E α = 8.19 ( 3 ) MeV and 8.09 ( 3 ) MeV were unambiguously assigned to 240 Es. Electron-capture delayed fission branches with probabilities of 0.16 ( 6 ) and 0.04 ( 2 ) were measured for 240 Es and 236 Bk, respectively. These new data show a continuation of the exponential increase of ECDF probabilitie…

Electron-capture delayed fissionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron captureFissionFusion–evaporation reaction236[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]236 Bk01 natural sciences7. Clean energyRecoil separatorNuclear physicsfusion-evaporation reactionsE236Bk240Es240 Es0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsα decayisotopesPhysics240Isotopeta114Isotopes with mass 236–240010308 nuclear & particles physicslcsh:QC1-999Exponential functionBkmassAtomic physicsSaturation (chemistry)Fusion–evaporation reactionsα particleslcsh:PhysicsRadioactive decay
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Phase Plane Analysis of Web Drying

2004

The mathematical model which describes the web drying in the papermaking machine has been carried out in the collaboration between our institute and joint-stock company “Paper Mill ‘Ligatne’” engineers. The general principles of this develpopment were underlined in the report [zz00]. Under some simplifying assumptions this model can be reduced to the nonlinear moisture — temperature phase plane equation. This equation promotes to obtain significant physical parameters used in the mathematical model, clarifies the causes which allow to optimize the papermaking machine drying cylinders temperature regime. The phase plane equation also explains the parabolic temperature distribution in a serie…

Engineering drawingNonlinear systemFiber saturation pointDistribution (mathematics)Series (mathematics)PapermakingSteam temperatureMechanical engineeringPhase plane analysisPhase planeMathematics
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H∞ fuzzy control of DC-DC converters with input constraint

2012

Published version of an article in the journal: Mathematical Problems in Engineering. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/973082 Open access This paper proposes a method for designing H∞ fuzzy control of DC-DC converters under actuator saturation. Because linear control design methods do not take into account the nonlinearity of the system, a T-S fuzzy model and a controller design approach is used. The designed control not only handles the external disturbance but also the saturation of duty cycle. The input constraint is first transformed into a symmetric saturation which is represented by a polytopic model. Stabilization conditions for the H∞ state feedba…

EngineeringArticle Subjectinput constraintsstate feedback systemGeneral Mathematicssimulation examplePlantControl theoryactuator saturationspolytopic modelsexternal disturbancesbusiness.industrylcsh:MathematicsGeneral EngineeringFuzzy control systemConvertersLyapunov approachlcsh:QA1-939VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410Constraint (information theory)Nonlinear systemDuty cyclelcsh:TA1-2040T-S fuzzy modelscontroller designsState (computer science)businessSaturation (chemistry)lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)linear control design
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Performance Analysis of Basic Turbo-Roundabouts in Urban Context

2012

AbstractA turbo roundabout is a new type of canalized multilane intersection in which the physical separation between lanes helps to prevent side collisions when crossing the roundabout. This paper presents an estimation of capacity, delays and level of service of basic turbo roundabouts in undersaturation conditions, considering both vehicle flow and pedestrian traffic. The traffic performance model was developed by evaluating the capacity for each entry lane. Owing to the geometric features of the intersection, the total entry capacity is obtained by considering different values of the pedestrian impedance factor and degree of saturation at both the right-turn and left-turn lanes.

EngineeringDelaybiologyCapacitybusiness.industryLevel of serviceTurboDegree of saturationPoison controlContext (language use)Traffic flowbiology.organism_classificationTransport engineeringIntersectionTurbo roundaboutsRoundaboutTurbo roundabouts pedestrians capacity delay level of serviceSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiGeneral Materials SciencebusinessLevel of servicePedestrians
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GA-based Off-Line Parameter Estimation of the Induction Motor Model Including Magnetic Saturation and Iron Losses

2020

This paper, starting from recent papers in the scientific literature dealing with Rotating Induction Motor (RIM) dynamic modelling, as a first step, improves its space-vector dynamic model, including both the magnetic saturation and iron losses; The main original aspects of the proposed model are the following: 1) the magnetic saturation of the iron core has been described on the basis of both current versus flux and flux versus current functions, 3) it includes the iron losses, separating them in hysteresis and eddy current ones, 4) it includes the effect of the load on the magnetic saturation. Afterwards, it proposes an off-line technique for the estimation of electrical parameters of thi…

EngineeringIdentificationMaterials scienceStatorParameter EstimationSpace-vector dynamic model02 engineering and technologylaw.inventionlawControl theoryIron losses0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEddy current0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050107 human factorsMagnetic saturationLeakage inductanceComputer simulationbusiness.industryEstimation theoryrotating induction motor (rim)05 social sciences020207 software engineeringMagnetic hysteresisInduction Motor (IM)Magnetic fluxFinite element methodMagnetic corelcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringbusinesslcsh:TK1-9971Induction motor
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Design optimization for the adoption of bonded magnets in PM BLDC motors

2014

The increment of the manageable power in machines where the normally adopted ferrites are replaced with bonded magnets can vary and can introduce saturation problems depending on the variations in the magnetic circuit design. The saturation of the magnetic circuit distorts the phase voltages, introducing undesired harmonics in the connection to the mains. Combined modifications of both stator poles and rotor ring of a Brushless DC motor are proposed to evaluate their impact on the increment of the manageable power and on the harmonic content. Several magnetic circuit modifications have been considered and the paper presents the results of the most reasonable solutions, obtaining significant…

EngineeringMains electricitybusiness.industryElectrical engineeringDC motorMagnetic fluxMagnetic circuitMagnetizationControl theoryBonded magnetsHarmonicsMagnetbusinessSaturation (magnetic)IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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Fuzzy control for Electric Power Steering System with assist motor current input constraints

2015

Abstract Friction and disturbances of the road are the main sources of nonlinearity in the Electric Power Steering (EPS) System. Consequently, conventional linear controllers design based on a simplified linear model of the EPS system will result in poor dynamic performance or system instability. On the other hand, a brush-type DC motor is more used in EPS control with an input current that is limited in practice. The control laws designed without taking into account the saturation effect may have undesirable consequences on the system stability. In this paper, a Takagi–Sugeno (T−S) fuzzy is used to represent the nonlinear behavior of an EPS system, and stabilization conditions for nonlinea…

Engineeringbusiness.industryComputer Networks and CommunicationsApplied MathematicsControl (management)Linear modelControl engineeringFuzzy control systemControl and Systems Engineering; Signal Processing; Computer Networks and Communications; Applied MathematicsDC motorInstabilityFuzzy logicNonlinear systemControl theoryControl and Systems EngineeringSignal ProcessingbusinessSaturation (chemistry)
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Hidden oscillations in stabilization system of flexible launcher with saturating actuators

2013

Abstract In the paper the attitude stabilization system of the unstable flexible launcher with saturating input is considered. It is demonstrated that due to actuator saturation the system performance can significantly degrade. The analytical-numerical method is applied to demonstrate possibility of hidden oscillations and localize their attractor.

Engineeringbusiness.industryControl theoryAttractorControl engineeringGeneral MedicinebusinessActuatorActuator saturationIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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